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We summarize the new method for the correction of participant fluctuations in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. It allows to estimate a fluctuation baseline in comparison to a useful signal. In particular cases of a weak signal…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Viktor Begun , Maja Mackowiak-Pawlowska

In this paper, we investigate various ways of defining the initial source eccentricity using the Monte Carlo Glauber (MCG) approach. In particular, we examine the participant eccentricity, which quantifies the eccentricity of the initial…

The multiplicity fluctuations in A+A collisions at SPS and RHIC energies are studied within the HSD transport approach. We find a dominant role of the fluctuations in the nucleon participant number for the final fluctuations. In order to…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. P. Konchakovski , M. Hauer , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in central C+C, S+S, In+In, and Pb+Pb as well as p+p collisions at bombarding energies from 10 to 160 AGeV are studied within the HSD and UrQMD microscopic transport approaches. Our investigation is…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

Initial volume fluctuation (VF) caused by participant fluctuation would be the background which should be subtracted from experimentally measured higher-order cumulants. STAR experiment has been applied Centrality Bin Width Correction…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tetsuro Sugiura

The independent participant model is generalized for skewness and kurtosis. The obtained relations allow to calculate the fluctuations of an arbitrarily high order. From the comparison with the SPS and the LHC data it is found that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Viktor Begun

Initial volume fluctuation (VF) arising from the participant fluctuation would be the background which should be subtracted experimentally from the measured higher-order cumulants. We study the validity of the Volume Fluctuation Correction…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Tetsuro Sugiura , Toshihiro Nonaka , ShinIchi Esumi

Event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the relativistic transport models: EPOS, PHSD, and UrQMD. As measures of particle number fluctuations we consider the scaled variances $\omega[X]$ for…

We develop methods to deal with non-dynamical contributions to event-by-event fluctuation measurements of net-particle numbers in relativistic nuclear collisions. These contributions arise from impact parameter fluctuations and from the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-09 P. Braun-Munzinger , A. Rustamov , J. Stachel

Multiplicity distributions of charged particles and their event-by-event fluctuations have been compiled for relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the available experimental data at Brookhaven National Laboratory and CERN and also by the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Maitreyee Mukherjee , Sumit Basu , Subikash Choudhury , Tapan K. Nayak

In this study, we examine the effect of the so-called Centrality Bin Width Correction (CBWC) on the measurement of (net-)proton number cumulants in nucleus-nucleus collisions. We present an analytically tractable model, which includes…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Bengt Friman , Volker Koch

Event classification by centrality is one of the key tasks of the MPD (Multi-Purpose Detector) experiment at the NICA collider. Centrality characterizes the initial geometry of heavy-ion collisions through the correlation of measured…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-26 D. Idrisov , F. Guber , N. Karpushkin , P. Parfenov

In the framework of the classical Glauber approach the exact analytical expression for the variance of the number of participants (wounded nucleons) for given centrality AA interactions is presented. It's shown, that in the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Vechernin

An investigation of the critical behavior of strongly interacting QCD matter has been performed by analyzing fluctuation observables on event-by-event (ebe) basis measured in high-energy collision experiments. The fluctuation analysis is…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Ashwini Kumar , Gauri Devi , B. K. Singh , Bushra Ali , Shakeel Ahmad

We develop an innovative and unbiased procedure, based on event mixing, to account for unavoidable contributions from volume (or system size) fluctuations to experimentally measured moments of particle multiplicity distributions produced in…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Anar Rustamov , Joachim Stroth , Romain Holzmann

We generalize and extend the recently proposed method to account for contributions of system size (or volume/participant) fluctuations to the experimentally measured moments of particle multiplicity distributions. We find that in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Romain Holzmann , Volker Koch , Anar Rustamov , Joachim Stroth

Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of charged-particle multiplicities in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV using the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented in the pseudorapidity range…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-04-08 ALICE Collaboration

The recently proposed two families of strongly intensive measures of fluctuations and correlations are studied within Hadron-String-Dynamics (HSD) transport approach to nucleus-nucleus collisions. We consider the measures $\Delta^{K\pi}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 V. V. Begun , V. P. Konchakovski , M. I. Gorenstein , E. L. Bratkovskaya

We present a comprehensive study of event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in nucleon-nucleon and nucleus-nucleus interactions from AGS/FAIR to RHIC energies within the UrQMD transport approach. The scaled variances of negative, positive,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin Lungwitz , Marcus Bleicher

A study of Event by Event analysis of maximum Pseudo-rapidity Gap Fluctuation in heavy-ion collisions in terms of the scaled variance {\omega} has been carried out for relativistic AA collisions with multiplicity cut (N >10) using nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Swarnapratim Bhattacharyya , Maria Haiduc , Alina Tania Neagu , Elena Firu
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