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In two dimensions, we consider the problem of reconstructing a vector field from partial knowledge of its zeroth and first moment ray transforms. Different from existing works the data is known on a subset of lines, namely the ones…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Hiroshi Fujiwara , Kamran Sadiq , Alexandru Tamasan

In vector tomography (VT), the aim is to reconstruct an unknown multi-dimensional vector field using line integral data. In the case of a 2-dimensional VT, two types of line integral data are usually required. These data correspond to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Alexandra Koulouri , Mike Brookes , Ville Rimpilainen

We study the inverse problem of recovering a vector field in $\mathbb{R}^2$ from a set of new generalized $V$-line transforms in three different ways. First, we introduce the longitudinal and transverse $V$-line transforms for vector fields…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-10-28 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli , Rohit Kumar Mishra

This article studies the inverse problem of recovering a vector field supported in $\mathbb{D}_R$, the disk of radius $R$ centered at the origin, through a set of generalized broken ray/V-line transforms, namely longitudinal and transverse…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-04-22 Rahul Bhardwaj , Rohit Kumar Mishra , Manmohan Vashisth

Discretized techniques for vector tomographic reconstructions are prone to producing artifacts in the reconstructions. The quality of these reconstructions may further deteriorate as the amount of noise increases. In this work, we instead…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Giorgi Butbaia , Jiadong Zang

Vector beams, whose polarization varies across the transverse profile, are a central resource in structured-light optics and quantum photonics. Their characterization, however, becomes challenging when the field lies in a spectral region…

We introduce a framework for the reconstruction of the amplitude, phase and polarisation of an optical vector-field using calibration measurements acquired by an imaging device with an unknown linear transformation. By incorporating…

Deep learning-based models have demonstrated remarkable success in solving illposed inverse problems; however, many fail to strictly adhere to the physical constraints imposed by the measurement process. In this work, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Jorge Bacca

The inverse conductivity problem aims at determining the unknown conductivity inside a bounded domain from boundary measurements. In practical applications, algorithms based on minimizing a regularized residual functional subject to PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-02 Lefu Cai , Zhixin Liu , Minghui Song , Xianchao Wang

Wavefront-free behavior and the resulting quantification difficulties are intrinsic limitations of vibrothermography due to the diffusive nature of thermal fields. This work proposes a generalized virtual wave reconstruction framework to…

In this article, we study the problem of recovering symmetric $m$-tensor fields (including vector fields) supported in a unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ from a set of generalized V-line transforms, namely longitudinal, transverse, and mixed V-line…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-08 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Anamika Purohit , Indrani Zamindar

Inverse problems are fundamental in fields like medical imaging, geophysics, and computerized tomography, aiming to recover unknown quantities from observed data. However, these problems often lack stability due to noise and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Andrea Ebner , Matthias Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

We study inverse problems of reconstructing static and dynamic discrete structures from tomographic data (with a special focus on the `classical' task of reconstructing finite point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$). The main emphasis is on recent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

This manuscript is designed to introduce students in applied mathematics and data science to the concept of regularization for ill-posed inverse problems. Construct a mathematical model that describes how an image gets blurred. Convert a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Mark Embree

The high complexity of various inverse problems poses a significant challenge to model-based reconstruction schemes, which in such situations often reach their limits. At the same time, we witness an exceptional success of data-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 T. A. Bubba , G. Kutyniok , M. Lassas , M. März , W. Samek , S. Siltanen , V. Srinivasan

The aim of this paper is to put the problem of vibroacoustic imaging into the mathematical framework of inverse problems (more precisely, coefficient identification in PDEs) and regularization. We present a model in frequency domain, prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-07 Barbara Kaltenbacher

The reliability of segmentation models in the medical domain depends on the model's robustness to perturbations in the input space. Robustness is a particular challenge in medical imaging exhibiting various sources of image noise,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Ainkaran Santhirasekaram , Avinash Kori , Mathias Winkler , Andrea Rockall , Ben Glocker

We propose a new learning-based approach to solve ill-posed inverse problems in imaging. We address the case where ground truth training samples are rare and the problem is severely ill-posed - both because of the underlying physics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Sidharth Gupta , Konik Kothari , Maarten V. de Hoop , Ivan Dokmanić

Inverse problems arise in a variety of imaging applications including computed tomography, non-destructive testing, and remote sensing. The characteristic features of inverse problems are the non-uniqueness and instability of their…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Markus Haltmeier , Linh V. Nguyen

In this paper, we consider linear ill-posed problems in Hilbert spaces and their regularization via frame decompositions, which are generalizations of the singular-value decomposition. In particular, we prove convergence for a general class…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-04 Simon Hubmer , Ronny Ramlau , Lukas Weissinger
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