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Dark matter remains one of the most profound and unresolved mysteries in modern physics. To unravel its nature, numerous haloscope experiments have been implemented across various mass ranges. However, very few haloscope experiments…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Guoqing Wei , Diguang Wu , Runqi Kang , Qingning Jiang , Man Jiao , Xing Rong , Jiangfeng Du

The amplitude for Higgs decay to two photons is calculated in renormalizable and unitary gauges using dimensional regularization at intermediate steps. The result is finite, gauge independent, and in agreement with previously published…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 William J. Marciano , Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

It is widely established that a lower bound on the dark matter particle mass, $m$, can be obtained by demanding that the de Broglie wavelength in a given galaxy must be smaller than the virial radius of the galaxy, leading to $m\gtrsim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Tim Zimmermann , James Alvey , David J. E. Marsh , Malcolm Fairbairn , Justin I. Read

Ultralight dark photon dark matter features distinctive cosmological and astrophysical signatures and is also supported by a burgeoning direct-detection program searching for its kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon over a wide mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 David Cyncynates , Zachary J. Weiner

Electromagnetic interactions of the ground and first radial excited states of $\eta$ and $\eta'$ mesons in the framework of the extended $U(3)\times U(3)$ NJL model are considered. The radial excitations are described with the help of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. B. Arbuzov , M. K. Volkov

The couplings of the Standard Model sector to the scale invariant degrees of freedom can open the possibility to study dark photons (DP). The Dalitz-like decay of the (Higgs-like) scalar boson into a single photon and DP is studied. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 G. A. Kozlov

We study the possibility that a keV-MeV mass hidden photon (HP), i.e. a hidden sector U(1) gauge boson, accounts for the observed amount of dark matter. We focus on the case where the HP interacts with the standard model sector only through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Marieke Postma , Javier Redondo

We study the exotic muon decays with five charged tracks in the final state. First, we investigate the Standard Model rate for $\mu^+ \to 3e^+\,2e^-\,2\nu$ ($B = 4.0\times 10^{-10})$ and find that the Mu3e experiment should have tens to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Matheus Hostert , Tony Menzo , Maxim Pospelov , Jure Zupan

We construct an effective field theory for complex Stueckelberg dark photon dark matter. Such an effective construction can be realized by writing down a complete set of operators up to dimension six built with the complex dark photon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Enrico Bertuzzo , Tommaso Sassi , Andrea Tesi

We perform calculations of dark photon production and decay in the early universe for ranges of dark photon masses and vacuum coupling with standard model photons. Simultaneously and self-consistently with dark photon production and decay,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Jung-Tsung Li , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs

A dark photon is an Abelian gauge boson from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, coupled to the Standard Model via kinetic mixing, with $\varepsilon$ inducing an effective coupling to the electromagnetic current and $g_\chi$ to a stable dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Xiao Liang , Chun-Yuan Li , Bin-Peng Shang , Zong-Guo Si , Hong-Xin Wang , Xing-Hua Yang , Dai-Xing Zhang

A radion in a scenario with a warped extra dimension can be lighter than the Higgs boson, even if the Kaluza-Klein excitation modes of the graviton turn out to be in the multi-TeV region. The discovery of such a light radion would be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Satyaki Bhattacharya , Mariana Frank , Katri Huitu , Ushoshi Maitra , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Santosh Kumar Rai

We investigate the sensitivity of proposed CEPC and FCC-ee with a center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV to long-lived dark photons heavier than 2 GeV that are pair-produced via the prompt decays of a light scalar mixed with the Standard-Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Kingman Cheung , Fei-Tung Chung , Zeren Simon Wang

We study the growth of density perturbations in a universe with unstable dark matter particles. The mass (m_\nu) range 30 eV < m_\nu < 10 keV with lifetimes ($t_d$) in the range 10^7 sec < t_d < 10^16 sec are considered. We calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Somnath Bharadwaj , Shiv K. Sethi

The recent reported 750 GeV diphoton excess at the 13 TeV LHC is explained in the framework of effective field theory assuming the diphoton resonance is a scalar (pseudoscalar) particle. It is found that the large production rate and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Xiao-Jun Bi , Qian-Fei Xiang , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

We report the first result from a dark photon dark matter search in the mass range from ${78.62}$ to $83.95~\mathrm{\mu eV}/c^2$ with a dielectric haloscope prototype for MADMAX (Magnetized Disc and Mirror Axion eXperiment). Putative dark…

Context: Dark photons (Dph) appear in theories beyond the Standard Model of particles (SM). Under certain conditions, it is possible to have a mixing between SM photons and Dphs that should be observed as anomalies in the spectrum of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Arlette Melo , Sergio Hernández , Rubén Alfaro

Motivated by various kinds of new physics models, a new light neutral vector boson (the dark photon) connected to the Standard Model of particle physics only through the kinetic mixing with the U(1)_Y factor has been studied extensively.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Using a data sample of $(1310.6\pm7.0)\times10^{6}$ $J/\psi$ decay events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, we study the electromagnetic Dalitz decay $J/\psi \to \eta' e^+e^-$ with two dominant $\eta'$ decay modes, $\eta' \to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. Ablikim , M. N. Achasov , S. Ahmed , M. Albrecht , M. Alekseev , A. Amoroso , F. F. An , Q. An , J. Z. Bai , Y. Bai , O. Bakina , R. Baldini Ferroli , Y. Ban , K. Begzsuren , D. W. Bennett , J. V. Bennett , N. Berger , M. Bertani , D. Bettoni , F. Bianchi , E. Boger , I. Boyko , R. A. Briere , H. Cai , X. Cai , O. Cakir , A. Calcaterra , G. F. Cao , S. A. Cetin , J. Chai , J. F. Chang , G. Chelkov , G. Chen , H. S. Chen , J. C. Chen , M. L. Chen , P. L. Chen , S. J. Chen , X. R. Chen , Y. B. Chen , W. Cheng , X. K. Chu , G. Cibinetto , F. Cossio , H. L. Dai , J. P. Dai , A. Dbeyssi , D. Dedovich , Z. Y. Deng , A. Denig , I. Denysenko , M. Destefanis , F. De Mori , Y. Ding , C. Dong , J. Dong , L. Y. Dong , M. Y. Dong , Z. L. Dou , S. X. Du , P. F. Duan , J. Fang , S. S. Fang , Y. Fang , R. Farinelli , L. Fava , S. Fegan , F. Feldbauer , G. Felici , C. Q. Feng , E. Fioravanti , M. Fritsch , C. D. Fu , Q. Gao , X. L. Gao , Y. Gao , Y. G. Gao , Z. Gao , B. Garillon , I. Garzia , A. Gilman , K. Goetzen , L. Gong , W. X. Gong , W. Gradl , M. Greco , M. H. Gu , Y. T. Gu , A. Q. Guo , R. P. Guo , Y. P. Guo , A. Guskov , Z. Haddadi , S. Han , X. Q. Hao , F. A. Harris , K. L. He , X. Q. He , F. H. Heinsius , T. Held , Y. K. Heng , T. Holtmann , Z. L. Hou , H. M. Hu , J. F. Hu , T. Hu , Y. Hu , G. S. Huang , J. S. Huang , X. T. Huang , X. Z. Huang , Z. L. Huang , T. Hussain , W. Ikegami Andersson , M. Irshad , Q. Ji , Q. P. Ji , X. B. Ji , X. L. Ji , X. S. Jiang , X. Y. Jiang , J. B. Jiao , Z. Jiao , D. P. Jin , S. Jin , Y. Jin , T. Johansson , A. Julin , N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki , X. S. Kang , M. Kavatsyuk , B. C. Ke , T. Khan , A. Khoukaz , P. Kiese , R. Kiuchi , R. Kliemt , L. Koch , O. B. Kolcu , B. Kopf , M. Kornicer , M. Kuemmel , M. Kuessner , A. Kupsc , M. Kurth , W. Kühn , J. S. Lange , M. Lara , P. Larin , L. Lavezzi , H. Leithoff , C. Li , Cheng Li , D. M. Li , F. Li , F. Y. Li , G. Li , H. B. Li , H. J. Li , J. C. Li , J. W. Li , Jin Li , K. J. Li , Kang Li , Ke Li , Lei Li , P. L. Li , P. R. Li , Q. Y. Li , W. D. Li , W. G. Li , X. L. Li , X. N. Li , X. Q. Li , Z. B. Li , H. Liang , Y. F. Liang , Y. T. Liang , G. R. Liao , L. Z. Liao , J. Libby , C. X. Lin , D. X. Lin , B. Liu , B. J. Liu , C. X. Liu , D. Liu , D. Y. Liu , F. H. Liu , Fang Liu , Feng Liu , H. B. Liu , H. L Liu , H. M. Liu , Huanhuan Liu , Huihui Liu , J. B. Liu , J. Y. Liu , K. Liu , K. Y. Liu , Ke Liu , L. D. Liu , Q. Liu , S. B. Liu , X. Liu , Y. B. Liu , Z. A. Liu , Zhiqing Liu , Y. F. Long , X. C. Lou , H. J. Lu , J. G. Lu , Y. Lu , Y. P. Lu , C. L. Luo , M. X. Luo , X. L. Luo , S. Lusso , X. R. Lyu , F. C. Ma , H. L. Ma , L. L. Ma , M. M. Ma , Q. M. Ma , T. Ma , X. N. Ma , X. Y. Ma , Y. M. Ma , F. E. Maas , M. Maggiora , Q. A. Malik , A. Mangoni , Y. J. Mao , Z. P. Mao , S. Marcello , Z. X. Meng , J. G. Messchendorp , G. Mezzadri , J. Min , R. E. Mitchell , X. H. Mo , Y. J. Mo , C. Morales Morales , N. Yu. Muchnoi , H. Muramatsu , A. Mustafa , Y. Nefedov , F. Nerling , I. B. Nikolaev , Z. Ning , S. Nisar , S. L. Niu , X. Y. Niu , S. L. Olsen , Q. Ouyang , S. Pacetti , Y. Pan , M. Papenbrock , P. Patteri , M. Pelizaeus , J. Pellegrino , H. P. Peng , Z. Y. Peng , K. Peters , J. Pettersson , J. L. Ping , R. G. Ping , A. Pitka , R. Poling , V. Prasad , H. R. Qi , M. Qi , T. . Y. Qi , S. Qian , C. F. Qiao , N. Qin , X. S. Qin , Z. H. Qin , J. F. Qiu , K. H. Rashid , C. F. Redmer , M. Richter , M. Ripka , A. Rivetti , M. Rolo , G. Rong , Ch. Rosner , A. Sarantsev , M. Savrié , C. Schnier , K. Schoenning , W. Shan , X. Y. Shan , M. Shao , C. P. Shen , P. X. Shen , X. Y. Shen , H. Y. Sheng , X. Shi , J. J. Song , W. M. Song , X. Y. Song , S. Sosio , C. Sowa , S. Spataro , G. X. Sun , J. F. Sun , L. Sun , S. S. Sun , X. H. Sun , Y. J. Sun , Y. K Sun , Y. Z. Sun , Z. J. Sun , Z. T. Sun , Y. T Tan , C. J. Tang , G. Y. Tang , X. Tang , I. Tapan , M. Tiemens , B. Tsednee , I. Uman , G. S. Varner , B. Wang , B. L. Wang , D. Wang , D. Y. Wang , Dan Wang , K. Wang , L. L. Wang , L. S. Wang , M. Wang , Meng Wang , M. Z. Wang , P. Wang , P. L. Wang , W. P. Wang , X. F. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Q. Wang , Z. Wang , Z. G. Wang , Z. Y. Wang , Zongyuan Wang , T. Weber , D. H. Wei , P. Weidenkaff , S. P. Wen , U. Wiedner , M. Wolke , L. H. Wu , L. J. Wu , Z. Wu , L. Xia , Y. Xia , D. Xiao , Y. J. Xiao , Z. J. Xiao , Y. G. Xie , Y. H. Xie , X. A. Xiong , Q. L. Xiu , G. F. Xu , J. J. Xu , L. Xu , Q. J. Xu , Q. N. Xu , X. P. Xu , F. Yan , L. Yan , W. B. Yan , W. C. Yan , Y. H. Yan , H. J. Yang , H. X. Yang , L. Yang , Y. H. Yang , Y. X. Yang , Yifan Yang , Z. Q. Yang , M. Ye , M. H. Ye , J. H. Yin , Z. Y. You , B. X. Yu , C. X. Yu , J. S. Yu , J. S. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yuan , A. Yuncu , A. A. Zafar , Y. Zeng , Z. Zeng , B. X. Zhang , B. Y. Zhang , C. C. Zhang , D. H. Zhang , H. H. Zhang , H. Y. Zhang , J. Zhang , J. L. Zhang , J. Q. Zhang , J. W. Zhang , J. Y. Zhang , J. Z. Zhang , K. Zhang , L. Zhang , T. J. Zhang , X. Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. H. Zhang , Y. T. Zhang , Yang Zhang , Yao Zhang , Yu Zhang , Z. H. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang , G. Zhao , J. W. Zhao , J. Y. Zhao , J. Z. Zhao , Lei Zhao , Ling Zhao , M. G. Zhao , Q. Zhao , S. J. Zhao , T. C. Zhao , Y. B. Zhao , Z. G. Zhao , A. Zhemchugov , B. Zheng , J. P. Zheng , Y. H. Zheng , B. Zhong , L. Zhou , Q. Zhou , X. Zhou , X. K. Zhou , X. R. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhou , Xu Zhou , A. N. Zhu , J. Zhu , J. Zhu , K. Zhu , K. J. Zhu , S. Zhu , S. H. Zhu , X. L. Zhu , Y. C. Zhu , Y. S. Zhu , Z. A. Zhu , J. Zhuang , B. S. Zou , J. H. Zou

We model and constrain the unique indirect detection signature produced by dark matter particles that annihilate through a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry into dark photons that subsequently decay into three-photon final states. We focus on scenarios…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Tim Linden , Thong T. Q. Nguyen , Tim M. P. Tait