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A Ranked candidate voting method based on Phragmen's procedure is described that can be used to produce a top-down proportional candidate list. The method complies with the Droop proportionality criterion satisfied by Single Transferable…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-14 Ross Hyman

When selecting a subset of candidates (a so-called committee) based on the preferences of voters, proportional representation is often a major desideratum. When going beyond simplistic models such as party-list or district-based elections,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Markus Brill , Jannik Peters

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a voting paradigm for distributing a divisible resource, usually called a budget, among a set of projects by aggregating the preferences of individuals over these projects. It is implemented quite extensively…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Gogulapati Sreedurga

High-centrality nodes have disproportionate influence on the behavior of a network; therefore controlling such nodes can efficiently steer the system to a desired state. Existing multiplex centrality measures typically rank nodes assuming…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Márton Pósfai , Niklas Braun , Brianne A. Beisner , Brenda McCowan , Raissa M. D'Souza

Consider the following problem faced by an online voting platform: A user is provided with a list of alternatives, and is asked to rank them in order of preference using only drag-and-drop operations. The platform's goal is to recommend an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Haoming Li , Sujoy Sikdar , Rohit Vaish , Junming Wang , Lirong Xia , Chaonan Ye

As the interest in multi- and many-objective optimization algorithms grows, the performance comparison of these algorithms becomes increasingly important. A large number of performance indicators for multi-objective optimization algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Amin Ibrahim , Azam Asilian Bidgoli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , Kalyanmoy Deb

In multiple criteria decision aiding, very often the alternatives are compared by means of a value function compatible with the preferences expressed by the Decision Maker. The problem is that, in general, there is a plurality of compatible…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-14 Sally Giuseppe Arcidiacono , Salvatore Corrente , Salvatore Greco

As recommender systems have become more widespread and moved into areas with greater social impact, such as employment and housing, researchers have begun to seek ways to ensure fairness in the results that such systems produce. This work…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Nasim Sonboli , Farzad Eskandanian , Robin Burke , Weiwen Liu , Bamshad Mobasher

To aggregate rankings into a social ranking, one can use scoring systems such as Plurality, Veto, and Borda. We distinguish three types of methods: ranking by score, ranking by repeatedly choosing a winner that we delete and rank at the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , Dominik Peters

This paper is devoted to the bipartite ranking problem, a classical statistical learning task, in a high dimensional setting. We propose a scoring and ranking strategy based on the PAC-Bayesian approach. We consider nonlinear additive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-20 Benjamin Guedj , Sylvain Robbiano

The best-of-both-worlds paradigm advocates an approach that achieves desirable properties both ex-ante and ex-post. We launch a best-of-both-worlds fairness perspective for the important social choice setting of approval-based committee…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Haris Aziz , Xinhang Lu , Mashbat Suzuki , Jeremy Vollen , Toby Walsh

We propose a notion of fairness for allocation problems in which different agents may have different reservation utilities, stemming from different outside options, or property rights. Fairness is usually understood as the absence of envy,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-12 Federico Echenique , Antonio Miralles , Jun Zhang

Contextual Suggestion deals with search techniques for complex information needs that are highly focused on context and user needs. In this paper, we propose \emph{R-Rec}, a novel rule-based technique to identify and recommend appropriate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Kshitij Singh , Manajit Chakraborty , C. Ravindranath Chowdary

Reinforcement learning consists of finding policies that maximize an expected cumulative long-term reward in a Markov decision process with unknown transition probabilities and instantaneous rewards. In this paper, we consider the problem…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Santiago Paternain , Juan Andrés Bazerque , Austin Small , Alejandro Ribeiro

Multi-objective re-ranking has become a critical component of modern multi-stage recommender systems, as it tasked to balance multiple conflicting objectives such as accuracy, diversity, and fairness. Existing multi-objective re-ranking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Wei Zhou , Wuyang Li , Junkai Ji , Xueliang Li , Wenjing Hong , Zexuan Zhu , Xing Tang , Xiuqiang He

Participatory Budgeting (PB) is a popular voting method by which a limited budget is divided among a set of projects, based on the preferences of voters over the projects. PB is broadly categorised as divisible PB (if the projects are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Gogulapati Sreedurga , Mayank Ratan Bhardwaj , Y. Narahari

In approval-based committee (ABC) voting, the goal is to choose a subset of predefined size of the candidates based on the voters' approval preferences over the candidates. While this problem has attracted significant attention in recent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Martin Bullinger , Chris Dong , Patrick Lederer , Clara Mehler

Recent work has proposed stochastic Plackett-Luce (PL) ranking models as a robust choice for optimizing relevance and fairness metrics. Unlike their deterministic counterparts that require heuristic optimization algorithms, PL models are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Harrie Oosterhuis

Given a large population, it is an intensive task to gather individual preferences over a set of alternatives and arrive at an aggregate or collective preference of the population. We show that social network underlying the population can…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Swapnil Dhamal , Rohith D. Vallam , Y. Narahari

Since its introduction a decade ago, \emph{relative entropy policy search} (REPS) has demonstrated successful policy learning on a number of simulated and real-world robotic domains, not to mention providing algorithmic components used by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Aldo Pacchiano , Jonathan Lee , Peter Bartlett , Ofir Nachum