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Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

We review models of new physics in which dark matter arises as a composite bound state from a confining strongly-coupled non-Abelian gauge theory. We discuss several qualitatively distinct classes of composite candidates, including dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Graham D. Kribs , Ethan T. Neil

Non-baryonic, or "dark," matter is believed to be a major component of the total mass budget of the universe. We review the candidates for particle dark matter and discuss the prospects for direct detection (via interaction of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gianfranco Bertone , David Merritt

The original mimetic model was proposed to take the role of dark matter. In this paper we consider possible direct interactions of the mimetic dark matter with other matter in the universe, especially the standard model particles such as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Liuyuan Shen , Yicen Mou , Yunlong Zheng , Mingzhe Li

Dark matter-baryon scaling relations in galaxies are important in order to constrain galaxy formation models. Here, we provide a modern quantitative assessment of those relations, by modelling the rotation curves of galaxies from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Amir Ghari , Benoit Famaey , Chervin Laporte , Hosein Haghi

Mc Gaugh et al. (2016) have found, by investigating a large sample of Spirals, a tight non linear relationship between the total radial acceleration, connected with the Dark Matter phenomenon, and its component which comes from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Paolo Salucci

Baryonic effects such as AGN feedback can significantly impact the matter clustering, are harder to model from first principles, and emerge as a severe limiting factor in weak lensing cosmology. To tackle this issue, we propose a generic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Shuren Zhou , Pengjie Zhang

The momentum correlation functions of baryon pairs, which reflects the baryon-baryon interaction at low energies, are investigated for multi-strangeness pairs ($\Omega\Omega$ and $N\Omega$) produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Kenji Morita , Shinya Gongyo , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Yuki Kamiya , Akira Ohnishi

We propose an explanation for the dark matter-baryon coincidence based on collapsing $\mathbb{Z}_N$ domain walls, which form a novel compact baryonic state: the baryoid. A baryoid has an asteroid-scale mass and up-to-nuclear-scale energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Yang Bai , Ting-Kuo Chen

We present a comprehensive study of the distribution of matter around different populations of large-scale cosmic filaments, using the IllustrisTNG simulation at z=0. We computed the dark matter (DM), gas, and stellar radial density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Daniela Galárraga-Espinosa , Mathieu Langer , Nabila Aghanim

Adding an axion-like particle (ALP) to the Standard Model, with a field velocity in the early universe, simultaneously explains the observed baryon and dark matter densities. This requires one or more couplings between the ALP and photons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Raymond T. Co , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

We study the effect of an explicit interaction between two scalar fields components describing dark matter in the context of a recent proposal framework for interaction. We find that, even assuming a very small coupling, it is sufficient to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Victor H. Cardenas , Samuel Lepe

It is shown that the observed fractal distribution of galaxies is, in fact, consistent with homogeneity of the Universe and observational limits on $ \Delta T/T$, if the presence of dark matter and dark charge predicted by the Modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Kirillov

Barred galaxies constitute about two thirds of observed disc galaxies. Bars affect not only the mass distribution of gas and stars, but also that of the dark matter. An elongation of the inner dark matter halo is known as the halo bar. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Marostica , Rubens E. G. Machado , E. Athanassoula , T. Manos

The cold dark matter model has become the leading theoretical paradigm for the formation of structure in the Universe. Together with the theory of cosmic inflation, this model makes a clear prediction for the initial conditions for…

We use a semi-empirical model to investigate the radial acceleration relation (RAR) in a cold dark matter (CDM) framework. Specifically, we build 80 model galaxies covering the same parameter space as the observed galaxies in the SPARC…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Pengfei Li , Stacy S. McGaugh , Federico Lelli , Yong Tian , James M. Schombert , Chung-Ming Ko

Recent astronomical observations of systems of dark matter, which have been cited as providing possible support for self-interacting cold dark matter, may provide evidence for the extra dimensions predicted by superstring scenarios. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bo Qin , Ue-Li Pen , Joseph Silk

It has recently been proposed that the relatively inert, highly symmetric, neutral flavor singlet scalar hadron made of uuddss quarks may have a mass < 2 (m_p + m_e). This is consistent with QCD theory, and with existing accelerator and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Glennys R. Farrar

Several dark matter models allow for the intriguing possibility of exotic compact object formation. These objects might have unique characteristics that set them apart from their baryonic counterparts. Furthermore, gravitational wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Michael Ryan , David Radice

It is known that the cosmological baryon density ($\Omega_{\rm{b}}$) and dark matter density ($\Omega_{\rm{dm}}$) have strikingly similar values. However, in most theories of the early Universe, each density is explained by separate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stephen M. West