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Recent studies point out that there exists some rough scaling relations for dark matter and some tight connections between dark matter and baryons. However, most of the relations and tight connections can only be found in galaxies, but not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Man Ho Chan

The observed tightness of the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation (MDAR) poses a fine-tuning challenge to current models of galaxy formation. We propose that this relation could arise from collisional interactions between baryons and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-13 Benoit Famaey , Justin Khoury , Riccardo Penco

Observations indicate that ordinary matter, the baryons, influence the structural properties of dark matter on galactic scales. One such indication is the radial acceleration relation, which is a tight correlation between the measured…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Olga Chashchina , Robert Foot , Zurab Silagadze

We consider a toy model to analyze the consequences of dark matter interaction with a dark energy background on the overall rotation of galaxy clusters and the misalignment between their dark matter and baryon distributions when compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-15 C. E. Pellicer , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Daniel C. Guariento , André A. Costa , Leila L. Graef , Andrea Coelho , Elcio Abdalla

The standard theory of galaxy formation predicts that all galaxies should contain dark matter, yet a handful of recently discovered galaxies appear to lack it, challenging our understanding of galaxy formation. We investigate whether such…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Michal Bílek

We present a new universal relation, satisfied by matter distributions at all observed scales, and show its amazingly good and detailed agreement with the predictions of the most up-to-date pure dark matter simulations of structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Dmytro Iakubovskyi , Andrea V. Maccio' , Denys Malyshev

Starting from the 1970s, some relations connecting dark matter and baryons were discovered, such as the Tully-Fisher relation. However, many of the relations found in galaxies are quite different from that found in galaxy clusters. Here, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Man Ho Chan

The measured densities of dark and baryonic matter are surprisingly close to each other, even though the baryon asymmetry and the dark matter are usually explained by unrelated mechanisms. We consider a scenario where the dark matter S is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ryuichiro Kitano , Ian Low

Galaxy clusters are good targets for examining our understanding of cosmology. Apart from numerical simulations and gravitational lensing, X-ray observation is the most common and conventional way to analyze the gravitational structures of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Man Ho Chan

Observations of galaxies suggest a one-to-one analytic relation between the inferred gravity of dark matter at any radius and the enclosed baryonic mass, a relation summarized by Milgrom's law of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Philippe Bruneton , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni , Benoit Famaey

There are many well-known correlations between dark matter and baryons that exist on galactic scales. These correlations can essentially be encompassed by a simple scaling relation between observed and baryonic accelerations, historically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Mariangela Lisanti , Matthew Moschella , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Oren Slone

We study a two-parameter extension of the cosmological standard model $\Lambda$CDM in which cold dark matter interacts with a new form of dark radiation. The two parameters correspond to the energy density in the dark radiation fluid…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 Julien Lesgourgues , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Martin Schmaltz

The empirical scaling relations observed in disk galaxies remain challenging for models of galaxy formation. The most striking among these is the Mass Discrepancy-Acceleration Relation (MDAR), which encodes both a tight baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Benoit Famaey , Justin Khoury , Riccardo Penco , Anushrut Sharma

Recent high-resolution simulations that include Cold Dark Matter (CDM) and baryons have shown that baryonic physics can dramatically alter the dark matter structure of galaxies. These results modify our predictions for observed galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 Alyson Brooks

(Abridged) The relations between stellar ($M_\ast$), gas ($M_{\rm gas}$), baryonic ($M_{\rm bar} = M_\ast + M_{\rm gas}$), and dark matter halo mass ($M_{200}$) provide unique constraints on galaxy formation and cosmology. The shape of the…

We present the first cosmological simulations of dwarf galaxies, which include dark matter self-interactions and baryons. We study two dwarf galaxies within cold dark matter, and four different elastic self-interacting scenarios with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mark Vogelsberger , Jesus Zavala , Christine Simpson , Adrian Jenkins

In this paper we discuss a class of models that address the issue of explaining the gravitational dynamics at the galactic scale starting from a geometric point of view. Instead of claiming the existence of some hidden coupling between dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Dario Bettoni , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Much progress has been made in recent years by the galaxy simulation community in making realistic galaxies, mostly by more accurately capturing the effects of baryons on the structural evolution of dark matter halos at high resolutions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alyson M. Brooks

We explore the effects of elastic scattering between dark matter and baryons on the 21-cm signal during the dark ages. In particular, we consider a dark-matter---baryon interaction with a cross section of the form $\sigma = \sigma_0…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Julian B. Muñoz , Ely D. Kovetz , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

We demonstrate that elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and baryons can affect the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium at early epochs and discuss the observational consequences. We show that, due to the interaction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Kenji Kadota , Joseph Silk
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