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DIFF Transformer improves attention allocation by enhancing focus on relevant context while suppressing noise. It introduces a differential attention mechanism that calculates the difference between two independently generated attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yueyang Cang , Yuhang Liu , Xiaoteng Zhang , Li Shi , Wenge Que

Block-structured adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) provides the basis for the temporal and spatial discretization strategy for a number of ECP applications in the areas of accelerator design, additive manufacturing, astrophysics, combustion,…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew Myers , Kevin Gott , Ann Almgren , John Bell

We present a new numerical algorithm for the solution of coupled collisional and collisionless systems, based on the block structured adaptive mesh and time refinement strategy (AMR). We describe the issues associated with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francesco Miniati , Phillip Colella

Full duplex (FD) systems suffer from very high hardware cost and high power consumption to mitigate the self-interference (SI) in the analog domain. Moreover, in millimeter wave (mmWave) they rely on hybrid beamforming (HYBF) as a signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Chandan Kumar Sheemar , Stefano Tomasin , Dirk Slock , Symeon Chatzinotas

Many practical applications require solving an optimization over large and high-dimensional data sets, which makes these problems hard to solve and prohibitively time consuming. In this paper, we propose a parallel distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Elad Gilboa , Phani Chavali , Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

Millimeter wave communications require multibeam beamforming in order to utilize wireless channels that suffer from obstructions, path loss, and multi-path effects. Digital multibeam beamforming has maximum degrees of freedom compared to…

{\it Critical slowing down} associated with the iterative solvers close to the critical point often hinders large-scale numerical simulation of fracture using discrete lattice networks. This paper presents a block circlant preconditioner…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdjan Simunovic

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has been considered as a revolutionary technology to enhance the wireless communication performance. To cater for multiple mobile users, adjusting IRS beamforming patterns over time, i.e., dynamic IRS…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Guangji Chen , Qingqing Wu , Celimuge Wu , Mengnan Jian , Yijian Chen , Wen Chen

This paper considers the problem of calculating the matrix multiplication of two massive matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ distributedly. We provide a modulo technique that can be applied to coded distributed matrix multiplication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Zhiquan Tan , Dingli Yuan , Zihao Wang , Zhongyi Huang

Quantum computers are a highly promising tool for efficiently simulating quantum many-body systems. The preparation of their eigenstates is of particular interest and can be addressed, e.g., by quantum phase estimation algorithms. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Xiaoyu Liu , Benjamin F. Schiffer , Jordi Tura

The ability of widely distributed radar systems to capture diverse spatial scattering properties substantially improves radar imaging performance. Traditional imaging methods leverage regularized optimization techniques to reconstruct…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Ahmed Murtada , Bhavani Shankar Mysore Rama Rao , Udo Schroeder

A multiply-accumulate (MAC) operation is the main computation unit for DSP applications. DSP blocks are one of the efficient solutions to implement MACs in FPGA's. However, since the DSP blocks have wide multiplier and adder blocks, MAC…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Ercan Kalali , Rene van Leuken

Dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR) allows one region of an field-programmable gate array (FPGA) fabric to be reconfigured without affecting the operations on the rest of the fabric. To use an FPGA as a dynamically shared compute…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-26 Marie Nguyen , James C. Hoe

This paper describes a new all-digital technique for calibration of the mismatches in time-interleaved analog-to-digital converters (TIADCs) to reduce the circuit area. The proposed technique gives the first order approximation of the gain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-26 Jiadong Hu , Zhe Cao , Qi An , Lei Zhao , Shubin Liu

This paper is concerned with mixed finite element method (FEM) for solving the two-dimensional, nonlinear fourth-order active fluid equations. By introducing an auxiliary variable $w=-\Delta u$, the original fourth problem is transformed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-30 Nan Zheng , Xu Guo , Wenlong Pei , Wenju Zhao

For reconstructing large tomographic datasets fast, filtered backprojection-type or Fourier-based algorithms are still the method of choice, as they have been for decades. These robust and computationally efficient algorithms have been…

Floating point division, even though being an infrequent operation in the traditional sense, is indis- pensable when it comes to a range of non-traditional applications such as K-Means Clustering and QR Decomposition just to name a few. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Riyansh K. Karani , Akash K. Rana , Dhruv H. Reshamwala , Kishore Saldanha

In this paper, we propose a mixed-precision convolution unit architecture which supports different integer and floating point (FP) precisions. The proposed architecture is based on low-bit inner product units and realizes higher precision…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Hamzah Abdel-Aziz , Ali Shafiee , Jong Hoon Shin , Ardavan Pedram , Joseph H. Hassoun

This paper considers the reconstruction of digital complex baseband signals from M-periodically nonuniformly sampled real bandpass signals. With such a sampling, bandpass signals with arbitrary frequency locations can be sampled and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Hakan Johansson

Accurate multi-slice reconstruction from limited measurement data is crucial to speed up the acquisition process in medical and scientific imaging. However, it remains challenging due to the ill-posed nature of the problem and the high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Laurentius Valdy , Richard D. Paul , Alessio Quercia , Zhuo Cao , Xuan Zhao , Hanno Scharr , Arya Bangun