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The rapid pace at which new large language models (LLMs) appear, and older ones become obsolete, forces providers to manage a streaming inventory under a strict concurrency cap and per-query cost budgets. We cast this as an online decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Shaoang Li , Jian Li

Several recent works address the impact of inexact oracles in the convergence analysis of modern first-order optimization techniques, e.g. Bregman Proximal Gradient and Prox-Linear methods as well as their accelerated variants, extending…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-15 Guillaume Van Dessel , François Glineur

Accurately predicting traffic accidents in real-time is a critical challenge in autonomous driving, particularly in resource-constrained environments. Existing solutions often suffer from high computational overhead or fail to adequately…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jiaxun Zhang , Yanchen Guan , Chengyue Wang , Haicheng Liao , Guohui Zhang , Zhenning Li

This study presents the conflict-aware multi-agent estimated time of arrival (CAMETA) framework, a novel approach for predicting the arrival times of multiple agents in unstructured environments without predefined road infrastructure. The…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jonas le Fevre Sejersen , Erdal Kayacan

A major approach to saddle point optimization $\min_x\max_y f(x, y)$ is a gradient based approach as is popularized by generative adversarial networks (GANs). In contrast, we analyze an alternative approach relying only on an oracle that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-02 Youhei Akimoto

Given an $n$-vertex planar embedded digraph $G$ with non-negative edge weights and a face $f$ of $G$, Klein presented a data structure with $O(n\log n)$ space and preprocessing time which can answer any query $(u,v)$ for the shortest path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Maximilian Probst Gutenberg , Christian Wulff-Nilsen

Predicting the motion of surrounding vehicles is essential for autonomous vehicles, as it governs their own motion plan. Current state-of-the-art vehicle prediction models heavily rely on map information. In reality, however, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Julian Schmidt , Julian Jordan , Franz Gritschneder , Klaus Dietmayer

Recent advancements in neural network quantisation have yielded remarkable outcomes, with three-bit networks reaching state-of-the-art full-precision accuracy in complex tasks. These achievements present valuable opportunities for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Daniel Gerlinghoff , Benjamin Chen Ming Choong , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Weng-Fai Wong , Tao Luo

Differentiable optimization layers enable learning systems to make decisions by solving embedded optimization problems. However, computing gradients via implicit differentiation requires solving a linear system with Hessian terms, which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Zihao Zhao , Kai-Chia Mo , Shing-Hei Ho , Brandon Amos , Kai Wang

Modelling spatio-temporal processes on road networks is a task of growing importance. While significant progress has been made on developing spatio-temporal graph neural networks (Gnns), existing works are built upon three assumptions that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Mridul Gupta , Hariprasad Kodamana , Sayan Ranu

Transparent decision-making is essential for traffic signal control (TSC) systems to earn public trust. However, traditional reinforcement learning-based TSC methods function as black boxes with limited interpretability. Although large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Darryl Jacob , Xinyu Liu , Muchao Ye , Xiaoyong Yuan , Pan He

Time series analysis is critical for emerging net- work intelligent control and management functions. However, existing statistical-based and shallow machine learning models have shown limited prediction capabilities on multivariate time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Yufeng Xin , Ethan Fan

We introduce online probabilistic label trees (OPLTs), an algorithm that trains a label tree classifier in a fully online manner without any prior knowledge about the number of training instances, their features and labels. OPLTs are…

We introduce Machine Learning as a Tool (MLAT), a design pattern in which pre-trained statistical machine learning models are exposed as callable tools within large language model (LLM) agent workflows. This allows an orchestrating agent to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Edwin Chen , Zulekha Bibi

Large language model (LLM) applications are increasingly executed as heterogeneous multi-stage workflows rather than isolated inference calls. In these workflow directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), scheduling decisions affect not only the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Zirui Huang , Yi-Xiang Hu , Feng Wu , Xiangyang Li

Frequently, the burgeoning field of black-box optimization encounters challenges due to a limited understanding of the mechanisms of the objective function. To address such problems, in this work we focus on the deterministic concept of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-30 Aleksandr Lobanov , Alexander Gasnikov , Andrei Krasnov

Triangle listing is an important topic significant in many practical applications. Efficient algorithms exist for the task of triangle listing. Recent algorithms leverage an orientation framework, which can be thought of as mapping an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Michael Yu , Lu Qin , Ying Zhang , Wenjie Zhang , Xuemin Lin

Contextual Embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art results in various natural language processing tasks. However, these embeddings are constrained by models requiring large amounts of data and huge computing power. This is an issue for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Biraj Silwal

In distributed transaction processing, atomic commit protocol (ACP) is used to ensure database consistency. With the use of commodity compute nodes and networks, failures such as system crashes and network partitioning are common. It is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Hexiang Pan , Quang-Trung Ta , Meihui Zhang , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Temporal dependencies between customer visits, such as synchronization constraints, pose a fundamental challenge in vehicle routing. These dependencies, which arise in applications such as home healthcare routing, aircraft scheduling, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-20 Loek van Montfort , Markus Leitner , Rosario Paradiso