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Agriculture is vital for human survival and remains a major driver of several economies around the world; more so in underdeveloped and developing economies. With increasing demand for food and cash crops, due to a growing global population…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Daniel K. Nkemelu , Daniel Omeiza , Nancy Lubalo

Automatic identification of plant specimens from amateur photographs could improve species range maps, thus supporting ecosystems research as well as conservation efforts. However, classifying plant specimens based on image data alone is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Riccardo de Lutio , Yihang She , Stefano D'Aronco , Stefania Russo , Philipp Brun , Jan D. Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Complex ecological networks are often characterized by intricate interactions that extend beyond pairwise relationships. Understanding the stability of higher-order ecological networks is salient for species coexistence, biodiversity, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Anqi Dong , Can Chen

Ecologists and conservation biologists need to identify the relative importance of species to make sound management decisions and effectively allocate scarce resources. We introduce a new method, termed environ centrality, to determine the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-11-28 Sarah L. Fann , Stuart R. Borrett

Interconnected ensembles of biological entities are perhaps some of the most complex systems that modern science has encountered so far. In particular, scientists have concentrated on understanding how the complexity of the interacting…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Bram A. Siebert , Cameron L. Hall , James P. Gleeson , Malbor Asllani

Ecological systems can be seen as networks of interactions between individual, species, or habitat patches. A key feature of many ecological networks is their organization into modules, which are subsets of elements that are more connected…

Plants exchange information through multiple modalities, including chemical, electrical, mycorrhizal, and acoustic signaling, which collectively support survival, defense, and adaptation. While these processes are well documented in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Ahmet B. Kilic , Ozgur B. Akan

Living organisms rely on molecular networks, such as gene circuits and signaling pathways, for information processing and robust decision-making in crowded, noisy environments. Recent advances show that interacting biomolecules…

Many complex systems present an intrinsic bipartite nature and are often described and modeled in terms of networks [1-5]. Examples include movies and actors [1, 2, 4], authors and scientific papers [6-9], email accounts and emails [10],…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Michele Tumminello , Salvatore Miccichè , Fabrizio Lillo , Jyrki Piilo , Rosario N. Mantegna

Bipartite networks are widely used to encode the ecological interactions. Being able to compare the organization of bipartite networks is a first step toward a better understanding of how environmental factors shape community structure and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Louis Lacoste , Pierre Barbillon , Sophie Donnet

Several methods to identify plants have been proposed by several researchers. Commonly, the methods did not capture color information, because color was not recognized as an important aspect to the identification. In this research, shape…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Abdul Kadir , Lukito Edi Nugroho , Adhi Susanto , Paulus Insap Santosa

Plant species identification in the wild is a difficult problem in part due to the high variability of the input data, but also because of complications induced by the long-tail effects of the datasets distribution. Inspired by the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Matthew R. Keaton , Ram J. Zaveri , Meghana Kovur , Cole Henderson , Donald A. Adjeroh , Gianfranco Doretto

Plant leaf disease classification is an important task in smart agriculture which plays a critical role in sustainable production. Modern machine learning approaches have shown unprecedented potential in this classification task which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jianping Yao , Son N. Tran

Human skin is a region of high metabolic activity where a rich variety of biomarkers are secreted from the stratum corneum. The skin is a constant source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) derived from skin glands and resident microbiota.…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-08-03 Emer Duffy , Aoife Morrin

Real networks exhibit heterogeneous nature with nodes playing far different roles in structure and function. To identify vital nodes is thus very significant, allowing us to control the outbreak of epidemics, to conduct advertisements for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Linyuan Lü , Duanbing Chen , Xiao-Long Ren , Qian-Ming Zhang , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Tao Zhou

An important part of the analysis of bio-molecular networks is to detect different functional units. Different functions are reflected in a different evolutionary dynamics, and hence in different statistical characteristics of network…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Johannes Berg , Michael Lässig

Previous work has shown that species interacting in an ecosystem and actors transacting in an economic context may have notable similarities in behavior. However, the specific mechanism that may underlie similarities in nature and human…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Serguei Saavedra , Felix Reed-Tsochas , Brian Uzzi

Plant diseases are considered one of the main factors influencing food production and minimize losses in production, and it is essential that crop diseases have fast detection and recognition. The recent expansion of deep learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Andre S. Abade , Paulo Afonso Ferreira , Flavio de Barros Vidal

Deviations from the average can provide valuable insights about the organization of natural systems. This article extends this important principle to the more systematic identification and analysis of singular local connectivity patterns in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano da F. Costa , Marcus Kaiser , Claus Hilgetag

Trees Outside Forests (TOF) play an important role in agricultural landscapes by supporting biodiversity, sequestering carbon, and regulating microclimates. Yet, most studies have treated TOF as a single class or relied on rigid rule-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Moritz Lucas , Hamid Ebrahimy , Viacheslav Barkov , Ralf Pecenka , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger , Björn Waske