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We study the glass transition of binary mixtures of dipolar particles in two dimensions within the framework of mode-coupling theory, focusing in particular on the influence of composition changes. In a first step, we demonstrate that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-09 David Hajnal , Martin Oettel , Rolf Schilling

Ion conducting polymers have a biphasic character with crystalline as well as amorphous phases. There is moreover, a dynamic disorder due to motion of polymer chain segments. The PEO-NH$_4$ClO$_4$ system undergoes a crossover from a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sarmishtha Mandal , S. Tarafdar , Aninda Jiban Bhattacharyya

Ion transport in concentrated electrolytes plays a fundamental role in electrochemical systems such as lithium ion batteries. Nonetheless, the mechanism of transport amid strong ion-ion interactions remains enigmatic. A key question is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-08 Penelope K. Jones , Kara D. Fong , Kristin A. Persson , Alpha A. Lee

Anion exchange membranes are used in alkaline fuel cells and offer a promising alternative to the more expensive proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, hydroxide ion conductivity in anion exchange membranes is low, and the quest for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Mohammed Al Otmi , Ping Lin , William Schertzer , Coray M. Colina , Rampi Ramprasad , Janani Sampath

Solid polymer electrolytes exhibit ion conduction and high mechanical properties, thus are promising materials for future energy storage devices. The ion conductivity in an SPE is intricately connected to salt ion distribution in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Ganesh K Rajahmundry , Tarak K Patra

Recently there has been an increase in demand for soft and biocompatible electronic devices capable of withstanding large stretch. Ionically conductive polymers present a promising class of soft materials for these emerging applications due…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Nikola Bosnjak , Max Tepermeister , Meredith Silberstein

Ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) are anisotropic mesogenic molecules which additionally carry charges. This combination gives rise to a complex interplay of the underlying (anisotropic) contributions to the pair interactions. It promises…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

Solid-state electrolytes, by enabling lithium metal anodes, may significantly increase the energy density of current lithium-ion batteries. However, similar to their liquid counterparts, these hard and stiff electrolytes can still be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Rajeev Gopal , Longan Wu , Youngju Lee , Jinzhao Guo , Peng Bai

Hybrid ionic-electronic conductors have the potential to generate memory effects and neuronal behavior. The functionality of these mixed materials depends on ion motion through thin polarizable channels. Here, we explore different…

Using molecular dynamics simulation we examine dynamics in sheared polycrystal states in a binary mixture containing 10% larger particles in two dimensions. We find large stress fluctuations arising from sliding motions of the particles at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Akira Onuki

The ionic conductivity at the grain boundaries (GBs) in oxide ceramics is typically several orders of magnitude lower than that within the grain interior. This detrimental GB effect is the main bottleneck for designing high-performance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Xiang-Long Peng , Bai-Xiang Xu

Coupled ionic and electronic transport underpins processes as diverse as electrochemical energy conversion, biological signaling, and soft adaptive electronics. Yet, how chemical environments such as pH modulate this coupling at the…

The recent study of viscoelastic amorphous oxychloride electrolytes has opened up a new field of research for solid-state electrolytes. In this work, we chose Li-Al-O-Cl system containing disordered structures with varying O/Cl ratio and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Yang Qifan , Xu Jing , Fu Xiao , Lian Jingchen , Wang Liqi , Gong Xuhe , Xiao Ruijuan , Li Hong

We report on sytematic measurements of the low frequency conductivity in aequous supensions of highly charged colloidal spheres. System preparation in a closed tubing system results in precisely controlled number densities between 1E16/m3…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Hessinger , Martin Evers , Thomas Palberg

We report an insulator-metal-insulator transition in films of five metal phthalocyanines (MPc) doped with alkali atoms. Electrical conduction measurements demonstrate that increasing the alkali concentration results in the formation of a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Craciun , S. Rogge , M. J. L. den Boer , S. Margadonna , K. Prassides , Y. Iwasa , A. F. Morpurgo

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa

This paper investigates thermal transport in a nanocomposite system "porous silicon matrix filled with ionic liquid". First, the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of two imidazolium and one ammonium ionic liquids were evaluated using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Pavlo Lishchuk , Alina Vashchuk , Sergiy Rogalsky , Lesia Chepela , Mykola Borovyi , David Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev

There is a growing interest in the development of functional metal oxides with mixed ionic electronic conduction for their application in different strategic fields. In particular, ionic transport-related phenomena are of primary importance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Francesco Chiabrera , Inigo Garbayo , Albert Tarancon

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the [100] and [111] orientations of the crystal-melt interface between an ordered two-component hard sphere with a NaCl structure and its coexisting binary hard-sphere fluid. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rachel Sibug-Aga , Brian B. Laird

Traditional classifications of crystalline phases focus on nuclear degrees of freedom. Through examination of both electronic and nuclear structure, we introduce the concept of an electronic plastic crystal. Such a material is classified by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Richard C. Remsing , Michael L. Klein