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Learning fine-grained image similarity is a challenging task. It needs to capture between-class and within-class image differences. This paper proposes a deep ranking model that employs deep learning techniques to learn similarity metric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Jiang Wang , Yang song , Thomas Leung , Chuck Rosenberg , Jinbin Wang , James Philbin , Bo Chen , Ying Wu

Finetuning is a common practice widespread across different communities to adapt pretrained models to particular tasks. Text classification is one of these tasks for which many pretrained models are available. On the other hand, ensembles…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Maciej Janowski , Lennart Purucker , Arber Zela , Frank Hutter , Josif Grabocka

Python's typing system has evolved pragmatically into a powerful but theoretically fragmented system, with scattered specifications. This paper proposes a formalization to address this fragmentation. The central contribution is a formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Andrei Nacu , Dorel Lucanu

Entity Typing (ET) is the process of identifying the semantic types of every entity within a corpus. In contrast to Named Entity Recognition, where each token in a sentence is labelled with zero or one class label, ET involves labelling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Michael Stewart , Wei Liu

Thanks to information extraction and semantic Web efforts, search on unstructured text is increasingly refined using semantic annotations and structured knowledge bases. However, most users cannot become familiar with the schema of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Uma Sawant , Soumen Chakrabarti

Text simplification is a valuable technique. However, current research is limited to sentence simplification. In this paper, we define and investigate a new task of document-level text simplification, which aims to simplify a document…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Renliang Sun , Hanqi Jin , Xiaojun Wan

Most weakly supervised named entity recognition (NER) models rely on domain-specific dictionaries provided by experts. This approach is infeasible in many domains where dictionaries do not exist. While a phrase retrieval model was used to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Hyunjae Kim , Jaehyo Yoo , Seunghyun Yoon , Jaewoo Kang

Much of human knowledge sits in large databases of unstructured text. Leveraging this knowledge requires algorithms that extract and record metadata on unstructured text documents. Assigning topics to documents will enable intelligent…

This paper describes the system proposed by Sabanc{\i} University Natural Language Processing Group in the SemEval-2022 MultiCoNER task. We developed an unsupervised entity linking pipeline that detects potential entity mentions with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Buse Çarık , Fatih Beyhan , Reyyan Yeniterzi

Today, the practice of returning entities from a knowledge base in response to search queries has become widespread. One of the distinctive characteristics of entities is that they are typed, i.e., assigned to some hierarchically organized…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Darío Garigliotti , Krisztian Balog

In this paper, we report our discovery on named entity distribution in a general word embedding space, which helps an open definition on multilingual named entity definition rather than previous closed and constraint definition on named…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Ying Luo , Hai Zhao , Zhuosheng Zhang , Bingjie Tang

Visual entailment is a recently proposed multimodal reasoning task where the goal is to predict the logical relationship of a piece of text to an image. In this paper, we propose an extension of this task, where the goal is to predict the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Christopher Thomas , Yipeng Zhang , Shih-Fu Chang

In this paper, we observe that semi-structured tabulated text is ubiquitous; understanding them requires not only comprehending the meaning of text fragments, but also implicit relationships between them. We argue that such data can prove…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Vivek Gupta , Maitrey Mehta , Pegah Nokhiz , Vivek Srikumar

Entity Linking (EL) is the task of automatically identifying entity mentions in a piece of text and resolving them to a corresponding entity in a reference knowledge base like Wikipedia. There is a large number of EL tools available for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Renato Stoffalette João , Pavlos Fafalios , Stefan Dietze

Entity resolution is a widely studied problem with several proposals to match records across relations. Matching textual content is a widespread task in many applications, such as question answering and search. While recent methods achieve…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Naser Ahmadi , Hansjorg Sand , Paolo Papotti

This work introduces the novel concept of kind refinement, which we develop in the context of an explicitly polymorphic ML-like language with type-level computation. Just as type refinements embed rich specifications by means of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Luís Caires , Bernardo Toninho

Topic modeling analyzes a collection of documents to learn meaningful patterns of words. However, previous topic models consider only the spelling of words and do not take into consideration the homography of words. In this study, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Takashi Shibuya , Takehito Utsuro

Citation granularity - whether to cite individual sentences, paragraphs, or documents - is a critical design choice in attributed generation. While fine-grained citations are often preferred for precise human verification, their impact on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Hexuan Wang , Jingyu Zhang , Benjamin Van Durme , Daniel Khashabi

Online user profiling is a very active research field, catalyzing great interest by both scientists and practitioners. In this paper, in particular, we look at approaches able to mine social media activities of users to create a rich user…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Christian Torrero , Carlo Caprini , Daniele Miorandi

We present a state-of-the-art model for fine-grained probability estimation of propositions conditioned on context. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have significantly enhanced their reasoning capabilities, particularly on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Liaoyaqi Wang , Zhengping Jiang , Anqi Liu , Benjamin Van Durme