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Pre-trained models exhibit strong generalization to various downstream tasks. However, given the numerous models available in the model hub, identifying the most suitable one by individually fine-tuning is time-consuming. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tengxue Zhang , Biao Ouyang , Yang Shu , Xinyang Chen , Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang

Fuzzy transition systems offer a robust framework for modeling and analyzing systems with inherent uncertainties and imprecision, which are prevalent in real-world scenarios. As their extension, nondeterministic fuzzy transition systems…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Linh Anh Nguyen

This paper provides a fully abstract semantics for value-passing CCS for trees (VCCTS). The operational semantics is given both in terms of a reduction semantics and in terms of a labelled transition semantics. The labelled transition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-04 Shichao Liu , Thomas Ehrhard , Ying Jiang

The classical Hennessy-Milner theorem is an important tool in the analysis of concurrent processes; it guarantees that any two non-bisimilar states in finitely branching labelled transition systems can be distinguished by a modal formula.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Jonas Forster , Sergey Goncharov , Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

Training modern large language models (LLMs) has become a veritable smorgasbord of algorithms and datasets designed to elicit particular behaviors, making it critical to develop techniques to understand the effects of datasets on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ishaq Aden-Ali , Noah Golowich , Allen Liu , Abhishek Shetty , Ankur Moitra , Nika Haghtalab

Bayesian transfer learning (BTL) is defined in this paper as the task of conditioning a target probability distribution on a transferred source distribution. The target globally models the interaction between the source and target, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Milan Papež , Anthony Quinn

In this paper, we propose a neuro-symbolic framework called weighted Signal Temporal Logic Neural Network (wSTL-NN) that combines the characteristics of neural networks and temporal logics. Weighted Signal Temporal Logic (wSTL) formulas are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Ruixuan Yan , Agung Julius

Text is by far the most ubiquitous source of knowledge and information and should be made easily accessible to as many people as possible; however, texts often contain complex words that hinder reading comprehension and accessibility.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Kim Cheng Sheang , Horacio Saggion

Low-dimensional metal-semiconductor vertical heterostructures (VH) are promising candidates in the search of electronic devices at the extreme limits of miniaturization. Within this line of research, here we present a…

Multivariate time series forecasting has seen widely ranging applications in various domains, including finance, traffic, energy, and healthcare. To capture the sophisticated temporal patterns, plenty of research studies designed complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Tianping Zhang , Yizhuo Zhang , Wei Cao , Jiang Bian , Xiaohan Yi , Shun Zheng , Jian Li

Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) rely heavily on complete and high-quality spatiotemporal traffic data to achieve optimal performance. Nevertheless, in real-word traffic data collection processes, issues such as communication…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Lei Yang

Dynamic evaluation of language models (LMs) adapts model parameters at test time using gradient information from previous tokens and substantially improves LM performance. However, it requires over 3x more compute than standard inference.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Kevin Clark , Kelvin Guu , Ming-Wei Chang , Panupong Pasupat , Geoffrey Hinton , Mohammad Norouzi

Multivariate time series (MTS) are ubiquitous in domains such as healthcare, climate science, and industrial monitoring, but their high dimensionality, limited labeled data, and non-stationary nature pose significant challenges for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jia Wang , Xiao Wang , Chi Zhang

The Linear Implicit Quantized State System (LIQSS) method has been evaluated for suitability in modeling and simulation of long-duration mission profiles of Naval power systems which are typically characterized by stiff, nonlinear,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Navid Gholizadeh , Joseph M. Hood , Roger Dougal

To reduce the human annotation efforts, the programmatic weak supervision (PWS) paradigm abstracts weak supervision sources as labeling functions (LFs) and involves a label model to aggregate the output of multiple LFs to produce training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Renzhi Wu , Shen-En Chen , Jieyu Zhang , Xu Chu

Process algebra and temporal logic are two popular paradigms for the specification, verification and systematic development of reactive and concurrent systems. These two approaches take different standpoint for looking at specifications and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Zhaohui Zhu , Yan Zhang , Jinjin Zhang

For Finite State Machines (FSMs) a rich testing theory has been developed to discover aspects of their behavior and ensure their correct functioning. Although this theory is widely used, e.g., to check conformance of protocol…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Petra van den Bos , Frits Vaandrager

Leading models for the text-to-SQL task heavily rely on proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs), posing concerns over data privacy. Closing the performance gap between small open-source models and large proprietary models is crucial to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Mohammadreza Pourreza , Davood Rafiei

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown to be capable of various tasks, yet their capability in interpreting and reasoning over tabular data remains an underexplored area. In this context, this study investigates from three core…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Tianyang Liu , Fei Wang , Muhao Chen

Transition systems are often used to describe the behaviour of software systems. If viewed as a graph then, at their most basic level, vertices correspond to the states of a program and each edge represents a transition between states via…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Diana Costa