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We consider the model of ``Chain Inflation,'' in which the period of inflation in our universe took the form of a long sequence of quantum tunneling events. We find that in the simplest such scenario, in which the tunneling processes are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brian Feldstein , Brock Tweedie

In the framework of a cosmological model of the Universe filled with a nonrelativistic particle soup, we easily reproduce inflation due to the quantum potential. The lightest particles in the soup serve as a driving force of this simple,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Maxim V. Eingorn , Vitaliy D. Rusov

In this thesis, we show how the structure of the landscape potential of the primordial Universe may be probed through the primordial density perturbations responsible for the origin of the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld

We propose a new class of inflationary solutions to the standard cosmological problems (horizon, flatness, monopole,...), based on a modification of old inflation. These models do not require a potential which satisfies the normal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gia Dvali , Shamit Kachru

In this article, I mainly discuss the dynamics of the pre-inflationary Universe for the potential $V(\phi) \propto \phi^n$ with $n=5/3$ in the context of loop quantum cosmology, in which the big bang singularity is resolved by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 M. Shahalam

We show how general initial conditions for small field inflation can be obtained in multi-field models. This is provided by non-linear angular friction terms in the inflaton that provide a phase of non-slow-roll inflation before the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

I give a brief review of the status of research on the nature of initial conditions required to obtain a period of cosmological inflation. It is shown that there is good evidence that in the case of large field models, the inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Robert Brandenberger

Inflationary models, especially those with plateau-type potentials, are consistent with the cosmological data, but inflation itself does not resolve the initial singularity. This singularity is resolved, for example, by the idea of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Hiroki Matsui , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

The relative probability to decay towards different vacua during inflation is studied. The calculation is performed in single-field slow-roll potentials using the stochastic inflation formalism. Various situations are investigated,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Mahdiyar Noorbala , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , David Wands

We investigate a nonsingular initial state of the Universe which leads to inflation naturally. The model is described by a scalar field with a quadratic potential in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity. The curvature of this initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Inyong Cho , Hyeong-Chan Kim , Taeyoon Moon

We study the ultra slow roll model in the context of stochastic inflation. Using stochastic $\delta N$ formalism, we calculate the mean number of $e$-folds, the power spectrum, the bispectrum and the stochastic corrections into these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Hassan Firouzjahi , Amin Nassiri-Rad , Mahdiyar Noorbala

We investigate the initiation of cosmic inflation, in full numerical relativity, from pre-inflationary scenarios with large tensor and vector fluctuations in the metric. These settings are characterized by having large values in the Weyl…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Cristian Joana

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic dynamics of inflationary cosmological models that are based in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Our main aim is to explore the global structure of the phase space in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Israel Quiros , Tame Gonzalez , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Ulises Nucamendi , Joel F. Saavedra

We study the likelihood which relative minima of random polynomial potentials support the slow-roll conditions for inflation. Consistent with renormalizability and boundedness, the coefficients that appear in the potential are chosen to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Luca Pontiggia , Yan Xiao , Da Zhou

We perform a general analysis of the cosmological viability of Geometric Inflation. We show that the evolution of the universe, from inflation to the present day, can be seen from the addition of an infinite tower of curvature invariants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-27 Luisa G. Jaime

We develop a consistent analytic approach to determine the conditions under which slow roll inflation can arise when the inflaton is the same scalar field that is responsible for the bounce in Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Anshuman Bhardwaj , Edmund J. Copeland , Jorma Louko

There are hidden observables for inflation, such as features localized in position space, which do not manifest themselves when only one inflation trajectory is considered. To address this issue, we investigate inflation dynamics in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Francis Duplessis , Yi Wang , Robert Brandenberger

A wide variety of vacua, and their cosmological realization, may provide an explanation for the apparently anthropic choices of some parameters of particle physics and cosmology. If the probability on various parameters is weighted by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , Taizan Watari , T. T. Yanagida

In loop quantum gravity, modifications to the geometrical density cause a self-interacting scalar field to accelerate away from a minimum of its potential. In principle, this mechanism can generate the conditions that subsequently lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Bojowald , James E. Lidsey , David J. Mulryne , Parampreet Singh , Reza Tavakol

The slow-roll approximation to inflation is ultimately justified by the presence of inflationary attractors for the orbits of the solutions of the dynamical equations in phase space. There are many indications that the inflaton field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Valerio Faraoni