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The problem of urban event ranking aims at predicting the top-k most risky locations of future events such as traffic accidents and crimes. This problem is of fundamental importance to public safety and urban administration especially when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Bang An , Xun Zhou , Yongjian Zhong , Tianbao Yang

A key challenge in crowdsourcing is inferring the ground truth from noisy and unreliable data. To do so, existing approaches rely on collecting redundant information from the crowd, and aggregating it with some probabilistic method.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Edoardo Manino , Long Tran-Thanh , Nicholas R. Jennings

Semantic communications (SC) is an emerging communication paradigm in which wireless devices can send only relevant information from a source of data while relying on computing resources to regenerate missing data points. However, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Walid Saad

Environmental and climate processes are often distributed over large space-time domains. Their complexity and the amount of available data make modelling and analysis a challenging task. Statistical modelling of environment and climate data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Behnaz Pirzamanbein

In order to achieve both fast and coordinated data transfer to collaborative sites as well as to create a distribution of data over multiple sites, efficient data movement is one of the most essential aspects in distributed environment.…

性能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-14 Michal Zerola , Jerome Lauret , Roman Bartak , Michal Sumbera

Huge amount of data with both space and text information, e.g., geo-tagged tweets, is flooding on the Internet. Such spatio-textual data stream contains valuable information for millions of users with various interests on different keywords…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Zhida Chen , Gao Cong , Zhenjie Zhang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Lisi Chen

Models of crowdsourcing and human computation often assume that individuals independently carry out small, modular tasks. However, while these models have successfully shown how crowds can accomplish significant objectives, they can…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 David T. Lee , Christos A. Makridis

Forecasting the flow of crowds is of great importance to traffic management and public safety, and very challenging as it is affected by many complex factors, including spatial dependencies (nearby and distant), temporal dependencies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Junbo Zhang , Yu Zheng , Dekang Qi , Ruiyuan Li , Xiuwen Yi , Tianrui Li

Subspace clustering refers to the task of finding a multi-subspace representation that best fits a collection of points taken from a high-dimensional space. This paper introduces an algorithm inspired by sparse subspace clustering (SSC) [In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Ehsan Elhamifar , Emmanuel J. Candès

Despite significant investments in access network infrastructure, universal access to high-quality Internet connectivity remains a challenge. Policymakers often rely on large-scale, crowdsourced measurement datasets to assess the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Taveesh Sharma , Paul Schmitt , Francesco Bronzino , Nick Feamster , Nicole Marwell

We present an end-to-end framework for the Assignment Problem with multiple tasks mapped to a group of workers, using reinforcement learning while preserving many constraints. Tasks and workers have time constraints and there is a cost…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Sharmin Pathan , Vyom Shrivastava

We propose a game theoretic framework for task allocation in mobile cloud computing that corresponds to offloading of compute tasks to a group of nearby mobile devices. Specifically, in our framework, a distributor node holds a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Mojgan Khaledi , Mehrdad khaledi , Sneha Kumar Kasera

A typical crowdsourcing software development(CSD) marketplace consists of a list of software tasks as service demands and a pool of freelancer developers as service suppliers. Highly dynamic and competitive CSD market places may result in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Razieh Saremi , Ye Yang , Gregg Vesonder , Guenther Ruhe , He Zhang

With the ever-increasing range of applications of Internet in Things (IoT) and sensor networks, challenges are emerging in various categories of classification tasks. Applications such as vehicular networking, UAV swarm coordination and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Andrew Nash , Dirk Pesch , Krishnendu Guha

We consider a natural scheduling problem which arises in many distributed computing frameworks. Jobs with diverse resource requirements (e.g. memory requirements) arrive over time and must be served by a cluster of servers, each with a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Konstantinos Psychas , Javad Ghaderi

Resource allocation for cloud services is a complex task due to the diversity of the services and the dynamic workloads. One way to address this is by overprovisioning which results in high cost due to the unutilized resources. A much more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Galia Shabtai , Danny Raz , Yuval Shavitt

Scheduling is essentially a decision-making process that enables resource sharing among a number of activities by determining their execution order on the set of available resources. The emergence of distributed systems brought new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Luiz F. Bittencourt , Alfredo Goldman , Edmundo R. M. Madeira , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca , Rizos Sakellariou

Bag-of-Distributed-Tasks (BoDT) application is the collection of identical and independent tasks each of which requires a piece of input data located around the world. As a result, Cloud computing offers an ef- fective way to execute BoT…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Long Thai , Blesson Varghese , Adam Barker

We propose a novel job scheduling approach for homogeneous cluster computing platforms. Its key feature is the use of virtual machine technology to share fractional node resources in a precise and controlled manner. Other VM-based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-06-27 Henri Casanova , Mark Stillwell , Frédéric Vivien

In this paper, we propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework for task arrangement, which is a critical problem for the success of crowdsourcing platforms. Previous works conduct the personalized recommendation of tasks to workers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Caihua Shan , Nikos Mamoulis , Reynold Cheng , Guoliang Li , Xiang Li , Yuqiu Qian