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Approximate Membership Query structures (AMQs) rely on randomisation for time- and space-efficiency, while introducing a possibility of false positive and false negative answers. Correctness proofs of such structures involve subtle…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Kiran Gopinathan , Ilya Sergey

Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) significantly enhances controllability in generative models by interpolating conditional and unconditional predictions. However, standard CFG often employs a static unconditional input, which can be suboptimal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pengxiang Li , Shilin Yan , Joey Tsai , Renrui Zhang , Ruichuan An , Ziyu Guo , Xiaowei Gao

Detecting AI generated images is a challenging yet essential task. A primary difficulty arises from the detectors tendency to rely on spurious patterns, such as compression artifacts, which can influence its decisions. These issues often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Anirudh Sundara Rajan , Yong Jae Lee

We describe CFW, a computationally efficient algorithm for collaborative filtering that uses posteriors over weights of evidence. In experiments on real data, we show that this method predicts as well or better than other methods in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Carl Kadie , Christopher Meek , David Heckerman

Collaborative Filtering (CF) is one of the most commonly used recommendation methods. CF consists in predicting whether, or how much, a user will like (or dislike) an item by leveraging the knowledge of the user's preferences as well as…

Filter data structures over-approximate a set of hashable keys, i.e. set membership queries may incorrectly come out positive. A filter with false positive rate $f \in (0,1]$ is known to require $\ge \log_2(1/f)$ bits per key. At least for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Peter C. Dillinger , Stefan Walzer

Radio frequency fingerprint identification (RFFI) is an emerging device authentication technique, which exploits the hardware characteristics of the RF front-end as device identifiers. RFFI is implemented in the wireless receiver and acts…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-08 Guanxiong Shen , Junqing Zhang , Alan Marshall , Roger Woods , Joseph Cavallaro , Liquan Chen

The rise of deep learning in image classification has brought unprecedented accuracy but also highlighted a key issue: the use of 'shortcuts' by models. Such shortcuts are easy-to-learn patterns from the training data that fail to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 James Hinns , David Martens

Feature compression is increasingly important for improving the efficiency of downstream tasks, especially in applications involving large-scale or multi-modal data. While existing methods typically rely on dedicated models for achieving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yufan Liu , Daoyuan Ren , Zhipeng Zhang , Wenyang Luo , Bing Li , Weiming Hu , Stephen Maybank

False positives (FPs) have been an issue of extreme importance for anti-virus (AV) systems for decades. As more security vendors turn to machine learning, alert deluge has hit critical mass with over 20% of all alerts resulting in FPs and,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Edward Raff , Bobby Filar , James Holt

New data acquisition technologies allow one to gather huge amounts of data that are best represented as functional data. In this setting, profile monitoring assesses the stability over time of both univariate and multivariate functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Fabio Centofanti , Antonio Lepore , Biagio Palumbo

Building compact convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with reliable performance is a critical but challenging task, especially when deploying them in real-world applications. As a common approach to reduce the size of CNNs, pruning methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Hang Li , Chen Ma , Wei Xu , Xue Liu

Adaptive filters are applicable to many signal processing tasks including acoustic echo cancellation, beamforming, and more. Adaptive filters are typically controlled using algorithms such as least-mean squares(LMS), recursive least…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Junkai Wu , Jonah Casebeer , Nicholas J. Bryan , Paris Smaragdis

As sounds carry rich information, environmental sound classification (ESC) is crucial for numerous applications such as rare wild animals detection. However, our world constantly changes, asking ESC models to adapt to new sounds…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Xinyi Chen , Xi Chen , Zhenyu Weng , Yang Xiao

Cuckoo hashing [4] is a multiple choice hashing scheme in which each item can be placed in multiple locations, and collisions are resolved by moving items to their alternative locations. In the classical implementation of two-way cuckoo…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-16 Ely Porat , Bar Shalem

Due to the successful development of deep image generation technology, visual data forgery detection would play a more important role in social and economic security. Existing forgery detection methods suffer from unsatisfactory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Decheng Liu , Tao Chen , Chunlei Peng , Nannan Wang , Ruimin Hu , Xinbo Gao

The frequency-domain approach (FDA) to transient analysis of the boundary element method, although is appealing for engineering applications, is computationally expensive. This paper proposes a novel adaptive frequency sampling (AFS)…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-09 Jinyou Xiao , Junjie Rong , Wenjing Ye , Chuanzeng Zhang

A Bloom filter is a simple data structure supporting membership queries on a set. The standard Bloom filter does not support the delete operation, therefore, many applications use a counting Bloom filter to enable deletion. This paper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Denis Kleyko , Abbas Rahimi , Ross W. Gayler , Evgeny Osipov

Recent vision transformers, large-kernel CNNs and MLPs have attained remarkable successes in broad vision tasks thanks to their effective information fusion in the global scope. However, their efficient deployments, especially on mobile…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Zhipeng Huang , Zhizheng Zhang , Cuiling Lan , Zheng-Jun Zha , Yan Lu , Baining Guo

Community search aims to identify a refined set of nodes that are most relevant to a given query, supporting tasks ranging from fraud detection to recommendation. Unlike homophilic graphs, many real-world networks are heterophilic, where…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Qing Sima , Xiaoyang Wang , Wenjie Zhang