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This work concerned two experimental searches for the violation of fundamental discrete symmetries in physical systems originating from electron-positron interactions. The first study was a direct test of the symmetry under reversal in time…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Aleksander Gajos

Astronomical observations from small galaxies to the largest scales in the universe can be consistently explained by the simple idea of dark matter. The nature of dark matter is however still unknown. Empirically it cannot be any of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Paolo Gondolo

Correlations of back-to-back coincident $\Lambda d$ and $\Lambda t$ pairs from the stopped $K^-$ reaction on $^4$He had been investigated, thereby $\Lambda d$ and $\Lambda t$ branches of non-mesonic three- and four-nucleon absorption…

The possibility of kaon condensation in high-density symmetric nuclear matter is investigated including both s- and p-wave kaon-baryon interactions within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Above a certain density, we have a…

Two-particle correlations are presented for K$^0_\mathrm{S}$, $\Lambda$, and $\overline\Lambda$ strange hadrons as a function of relative momentum in lead-lead collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The dataset…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-09-10 CMS Collaboration

Differential production cross sections of $K^{\pm}$ mesons have been measured in $p$ + C and $p$ + Au collisions at 1.6, 2.5 and 3.5 GeV proton beam energy. At beam energies close to the production threshold, the $K^-$ multiplicity is…

Hypernuclei are convenient laboratory to study the baryon-baryon weak interaction and associated effective Hamiltonian. The strangeness changing process, in which a Lambda hyperon converts to a neutron with a release up to 176 MeV, provides…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Majewski , L. Majling , A. Margaryan , L. Tang

The anomaly detected by AMS-02 and PAMELA in the cosmic-ray positron flux when interpreted as arising from dark matter annihilation suggests that dark matter may interact differently with hadrons and leptons so as to remain compatible with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Yu Gao , Kyoungchul Kong , Danny Marfatia

We propose a new method to hunt for dark matter using dark forest/absorption features across the whole electromagnetic spectrum from radio to gamma rays, especially in the bands where there is a desert i.e. regions where no strong lines…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Anoma Ganguly , Rishi Khatri , Tuhin S. Roy

In this talk we review the consequences of the chiral SU(3) symmetry for strangeness propagation in nuclear matter. Objects of crucial importance are the meson-baryon scattering amplitudes obtained within the chiral coupled-channel…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-16 Matthias F. M. Lutz

The production mechanism of light nuclei, such as deuteron, helium-3, tritium and their antiparticles, has recently attracted an increased attention from the astroparticle and heavy ion communities. The expected low astrophysical background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 J. Tjemsland

The KLOE-2 detector records decays of quantum-entangled pairs of neutral kaons produced in decays of phi mesons provided by the DAFNE accelerator at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy. This system allows for a broad range of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Aleksander Gajos

Light antinuclei, like antideuteron and antihelium-3, are ideal probes for new, exotic physics because their astrophysical backgrounds are suppressed at low energies. In order to exploit fully the inherent discovery potential of light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , J. Tjemsland

The AMADEUS system is an integral part of the ANTARES neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean Sea. The project aims at the investigation of techniques for acoustic neutrino detection in the deep sea. Installed at a depth of more than 2000m,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Robert Lahmann

We propose a new strategy to search for a particular type of dark matter via nuclear capture. If the dark matter particle carries baryon number, as motivated by a class of theoretical explanations of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein , Yue Zhao

The measurement of Lambda^0 hyperons polarization in nucleus-nucleus collisions is considered as one of possible tools to study the phase transition. Fixed target and collider experiments are discussed for the case of Lambda^0's production…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. P. Ladygin , A. P. Jerusalimov , N. B. Ladygina

Among laboratory probes of dark matter, fixed-target neutrino experiments are particularly well-suited to search for light weakly-coupled dark sectors. In this paper, we show that the DAEdALUS source setup---an 800 MeV proton beam impinging…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yonatan Kahn , Gordan Krnjaic , Jesse Thaler , Matthew Toups

The branching ratios of K^- absorption at rest in nuclear matter are theoretically investigated in order to understand the mechanism of K^- absorption into nuclei. For this purpose mesonic and nonmesonic absorption potentials are evaluated…

If the deconfinement phase transformation of strongly interacting matter is of first-order and the expanding chromodynamic matter created in a high-energy nuclear collision enters the corresponding region of phase coexistence, a spinodal…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Volker Koch , Abhijit Majumder , Jorgen Randrup

The differential production cross sections of K^+ and K^- mesons have been measured at the ITEP proton synchrotron in p+Be, p+Cu collisions under lab angle of 10.5^0, respectively, at 1.7 and 2.25, 2.4 GeV beam energies. A detailed…

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