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Theoretical calculations, based on hybrid exchange density functional theory, are used to show that in graphene a periodic array of defects generates a ferromagnetic ground state at room temperature for unexpectedly large defect…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Pisani , B. Montanari , N. M. Harrison

To realize room temperature ferromagnetic semiconductors is still a challenge in spintronics. Recent experiments have obtained two-dimensional (2D) room temperature ferromagnetic metals, such as monolayer MnSe2. In this paper, we proposed a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Jia-Wen Li , Gang Su , Bo Gu

Graphene is a quantum spin Hall insulator with a 45 $\mu$eV wide non-trivial topological gap induced by the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling. Even though this zero-field spin splitting is weak, it makes graphene an attractive candidate for…

Spin injection using ferromagnetic semiconductors at room temperature is a building block for the realization of spin-functional semiconductor devices. Nevertheless, this has been very challenging due to the lack of reliable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Shobhit Goel , Nguyen Huynh Duy Khang , Le Duc Anh , Pham Nam Hai , Masaaki Tanaka

The quantum Hall effect is widely used for the investigation of fundamental phenomena, ranging from topological phases to composite fermions. In particular, the discovery of a room temperature resistance quantum in graphene is significant…

The comprehensive search for multifunctional materials has resulted in the discovery of semiconductors and oxides showing ferromagnetic features persisting to room temperature. In this tutorial review the methods of synthesis of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Alberta Bonanni , Tomasz Dietl

Considerable efforts have been devoted recently to synthesize diluted magnetic semiconductors having ferromagnetic properties at room temperature because of their technological impacts for spintronic devices. In 2001 successful growth of…

Two-dimensional materials have been gaining great attention as they displayed a broad series of electronic properties that ranging from superconductivity to topology. Among them, those which possess magnetism are most desirable, enabling us…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Fang Zhang , Xing-Qiang Shi , Zi-Kang Tang

Realizing ferromagnetic semiconductors with room Curie temperature $T\rm_C$ remains a challenge in spintronics. Inspired by the recent experimental progress on the nanotubes based on 2D van der Waals non-magnetic transition-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Jia Wen Li , Gang Su , Bo Gu

Room temperature ferromagnetic materials composed only by light elements like carbon, hydrogen and/or nitrogen, so called carbon magnet, are very attractive for creating new material categories both in science and industry. Recently several…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 Norio Ota , Narjes Gorjizadeh , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

Magnetic materials have found wide application ranging from electronics and memories to medicine. Essential to these advances is the control of the magnetic order. To date, most room-temperature applications have a fixed magnetic moment…

Because graphene is an atomically two-dimensional gapless semiconductor with nearly identical conduction and valence bands, graphene-based bilayers are attractive candidates for high-temperature electron-hole pair condensation. We present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Hongki Min , Rafi Bistritzer , Jung-Jung Su , A. H. MacDonald

We report the batch fabrication of graphene field-effect-transistors (GFETs) with nanoperforated graphene as channel. The transistors were cut and encapsulated. The encapsulated GFETs display saturation regions that can be tuned by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Mircea Dragoman , Adrian Dinescu , Daniela Dragoman

We propose a strategy to obtain conducting organic materials with fully spin-polarized Fermi surface, lying at a singular flat band, with antiferromagnetically coupled magnetic moments that reside in pi-orbitals of nanographenes. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 J. Phillips , J. C. G. Henriques , J. Fernández-Rossier , A. T. Costa

In the field of condensed matter, graphene plays a central role as an emerging material for nanoelectronics. Nevertheless, graphene is a semimetal, which constitutes a severe limitation for some future applications. Therefore, a lot of…

Two-dimensional materials hosting ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism are crucial for low-power and high-speed information processing technologies. However, intrinsic 2D multiferroics in the monolayer limit are rare. Here, we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Imran Ahamed , Atasi Chakraborty , Pushpendra Yadav , Rik Dey , Yogesh Singh Chauhan , Somnath Bhowmick , Amit Agarwal

Half-metals and spin gapless semiconductors are promising candidates for spintronic applications due to the complete (100%) spin polarization of electrons around the Fermi level. Based on recent experimental and theoretical findings of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Guoying Gao , Guangqian Ding , Jie Li , Kailun Yao , Menghao Wu , Meichun Qian

Diluted magnetic semiconductors including Mn-doped GaAs are attractive for gate-controlled spintronics but Curie transition at room temperature with long-range ferromagnetic order is still debatable to date. Here, we report the…

The discovery of ferromagnetism in Mn doped GaAs [1] has ignited interest in the development of semiconductor technologies based on electron spin and has led to several proof-of-concept spintronic devices [2-4]. A major hurdle for realistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dale Kitchen , Anthony Richardella , Jian-Ming Tang , Michael E. Flatte , Ali Yazdani

Alternating layers of granular Iron (Fe) and Titanium dioxide (TiO$_{2-\delta}$) were deposited on (100) Lanthanum aluminate (LaAlO$_3$) substrates in low oxygen chamber pressure using a controlled pulsed laser ablation deposition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soack Dae Yoon , Carmine Vittoria , Vincent G. Harris , Allan Widom
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