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The electric permittivities and magnetic permeabilities for a relativistic electron gas are calculated from quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and density as functions of temperature, chemical potential, frequency, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 C. A. A. de Carvalho

We describe electromagnetic propagation in a relativistic electron gas at finite temperatures and carrier densities. Using quantum electrodynamics at finite temperatures, we obtain electric and magnetic responses and general constitutive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 D. M. Reis , E. Reyes-Gómez , L. E. Oliveira , C. A. A. de Carvalho

We investigate the electromagnetic response of a relativistic Fermi gas at finite temperatures. Our theoretical results are first-order in the fine-structure constant. The electromagnetic permittivity and permeability are introduced via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 E. Reyes-Gómez , L. E. Oliveira , C. A. A. de Carvalho

In current work, we investigate the density and temperature dependence of polarization parameter; using the relativistic formalism for the electron-electron interaction within the Fermi liquid model. we calculate the spin dependent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 H. Gholizade , D. Momeni

The behavior of finite temperature planar electrodynamics is investigated. We calculate the static as well as dynamic characteristic functions using real time formalism. The temperature and density dependence of dielectric and permeability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. Gat , R. Ray

In a recent Letter [T.~Dornheim \emph{et al.}, Phys.~Rev.~Lett.~\textbf{125}, 085001 (2020)], we have presented the first \emph{ab initio} results for the nonlinear density response of electrons in the warm dense matter regime. In the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

Recent Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) observations report approximate equality between electric and magnetic field energy spectral densities, $\varepsilon_{0} P[\delta E]/2 \approx P[\delta B]/(2\mu_{0})$, at sub-electron scales in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Vivek Shrivastav , Mani K Chettri , Britan Singh , Hemam D. Singh , Rupak Mukherjee

In this short note, we present some work on investigating electron temperatures and potentials in steady or unsteady dilute plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionization, normalized electron…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Xin He

In order to analyse classical electromagnetism in a medium at finite temperature we introduce `an optical density operator', and reformulate Maxwell's equations with the operator, starting from the Dirac-equation-like formulation of…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Daigo Oue

We consider non-relativistic electrons in one dimension with infinitely strong repulsive delta function interaction. We calculate the long-time, large-distance asymptotics of field-field correlators in the gas phase. The gas phase at low…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , A. R. Its , V. E. Korepin

The coherence length of the thermal electromagnetic field near a planar surface has a minimum value related to the nonlocal dielectric response of the material. We perform two model calculations of the electric energy density and the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Carsten Henkel , Karl Joulain

We derive finite temperature expansions for relativistic fermion systems in the presence of background magnetic fields, and with nonzero chemical potential. We use the imaginary-time formalism for the finite temperature effects, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne

The novel hydrodynamic model of plasmas with the relativistic temperatures consisted of four equations for the material fields: the concentration and the velocity field \emph{and} the average reverse relativistic $\gamma$ functor and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Pavel A. Andreev

In this work we solve thermo-hydrodynamical equations considering a two dimensional electron system in the integer quantum Hall regime, to calculate the spatial distribution of the local electron temperature. We start from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 N. Boz Yurdaşan , K. Akgüngör , A. Siddiki , İ. Sökmen

Ultracold quasineutral plasmas generated in the laboratory are generically inhomogeneous and ex- hibit small charge imbalances. As will be demonstrated, via a hydrodynamic theory as well as microscopic simulations, the latter lead to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Andrei Lyubonko , Thomas Pohl , Jan-Michael Rost

We prove by means of a renormalization group method that in weakly interacting many-electron systems at half-filling on a periodic hyper-cubic lattice, the free energy density uniformly converges to an analytic function of the coupling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Yohei Kashima

The plasma in low-luminosity accretion flows, such as the one around the black hole at the center of M87 or Sgr A* at our Galactic Center, is expected to be collisioness and two-temperature, with protons hotter than electrons. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Michael E. Rowan , Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

We present a model to probe metamagnetic properties in systems with an arbitrary number of interacting spins. Thermodynamic properties such as the magnetization per particle $m(B,T,N)$, linear susceptibility $\chi_1(T)$, nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Pradeep Kumar , Christopher E. Wagner

Electron heating in an ultracold neutral plasma is modeled using classical molecular dynamics simulations in the presence of an externally applied magnetic field. A sufficiently strong magnetic field is found to reduce disorder induced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Scott D. Baalrud

Thermal equilibrium states of local quantum many-body systems are notorious for their spatially decaying correlations, which place severe restrictions on the types of many-body entanglement structures that may be observed at finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Shachar Fraenkel , Moshe Goldstein
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