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Revelation of chlorine and bromine isotope fractionation of halogenated organic compounds (HOCs) in electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) is crucial for compound-specific chlorine/bromine isotope analysis (CSIA-Cl/Br) using gas…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Caiming Tang , Jianhua Tan , Zhiqiang Shi , Caixing Tang , Songsong Xiong , Jun Liu , Yujuan Fan , Xianzhi Peng

Dechlorinated fragmental ions of organochlorines can be commonly found on electron ionization-mass spectrometry (EI-MS). Yet it is still unclear whether multiple dechlorination reactions taking place in EI-MS are concerted or stepwise. This…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Caiming Tang , Jianhua Tan

Compound-specific chlorine/bromine isotope analysis (CSIA-Cl/Br) has become a useful approach for degradation pathway investigation and source appointment of halogenated organic pollutants (HOPs). CSIA-Cl/Br is usually conducted by gas…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Caiming Tang , Jianhua Tan , Songsong Xiong , Jun Liu , Yujuan Fan , Xianzhi Peng

It has been reported that isotope fractionation can occur on gas chromatography (GC), yet little is known about concurrent dual-elements isotope fractionations on GC. Revelation of concurrent two-dimensional carbon and chlorine/bromine…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Caiming Tang , Jianhua Tan

In molecular photofragmentation processes by soft X-rays, a number of ionic fragments can be produced, each having a different abundance and correlation with the emitted electron kinetic energy. For investigating these fragmentation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Pruemper , K. Ueda

Ionic liquid ion sources are a promising technology that can be used for many applications from space propulsion to focused ion beam microetching. Ionic liquid ion sources produce ion beams by extracting single ions and metastable solvated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Madeleine Schroeder

We present an observational and theoretical study of the ionization fraction in several massive cores located in regions that are currently forming stellar clusters. Maps of the emission from the J = 1-> O transitions of C18O, DCO+, N2H+,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Edwin A. Bergin , Rene Plume , Jonathan P. Williams , Philip C. Myers

Main focus of this paper is to explore the possibility of findings two deuterated isotopomers of H2Cl+ (Chloronium) in and around the Interstellar Medium (ISM). Presence of Chloronium ion has recently been confirmed by Herschel Space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Liton Majumdar , Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

The recent observation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in interstellar ices by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), along with previous gas-phase detections, underscores the importance of grain surface and ice mantle chemistry in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ryota Ichimura , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya , Tetsuya Hama , T. J. Millar

In everyday research, it is tacitly assumed that the scattering cross-sections have fixed values for the given particle species, centre-of-mass energy, and particle polarizations. However, this assumption has been called into question after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Krzysztof Piotrzkowski , Mariusz Przybycien

Recent high-resolution and sensitivity ALMA observations have unveiled the carbon isotope ratios ($^{12}$C/$^{13}$C) of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in a low-mass protostellar source. To understand the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios of COMs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Ryota Ichimura , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya

Over the last decade experimental studies have shown a large B isotope fractionation between materials carrying boron incorporated in trigonally and tetrahedrally coordinated sites, but the mechanisms responsible for producing the observed…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Piotr M. Kowalski , Bernd Wunder , Sandro Jahn

We study the single-inclusive production of prompt photons in electron proton collisions, $ep \to \gamma X $, for kinematics relevant at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). We perform a perturbative calculation of the differential cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Daniel Rein , Marc Schlegel , Werner Vogelsang

We present a quantitative assessment of the anticipated impact of future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) measurements on the extraction of parton-to-pion fragmentation functions (FFs). Our analysis combines simulated semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Maryam Soleymaninia , Hamzeh Khanpour , Majid Azizi , Hadi Hashamipour

Solvation of ions is ubiquitous on our planet. Solvated ions have a profound effect on the behavior of ionic solutions, which is crucial in nature and technology. Experimentally, ions have been classified into "structure makers" or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Rui Shi , Anthony J. Cooper , Hajime Tanaka

The fragmentation dynamics of 2,6- and 3,5-difluoroiodobenzene after iodine 4$d$ inner-shell photoionization with soft X-rays are studied using coincident electron and ion momentum imaging. By analyzing the momentum correlation between…

It is well known that the optical branches of the dispersion curves of ionic crystals exhibit a polaritonic feature, i.e., a splitting about the electromagnetic dispersion line $\omega=ck$. This phenomenon is considered to be due to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 A. Lerose , A. Sanzeni , A Carati , L. Galgani

A development of perturbations of number densities of ions and electrons during recombination epoch is analysed. The equations for relative perturbations of ionization fractions were derived from the system of equations for accurate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Novosyadlyj

The development of intense high-energy radiation sources and the improvement of techniques for detecting charged fragments have made possible experiments on multiple ionization of a molecule with registration of the momentum and charge of…

Isotopic effects observed in fragmentation reactions induced by protons, deuterons, and alpha particles of incident energies between 660 MeV and 15.3 GeV on 112-Sn and 124-Sn targets are discussed. The exponential scaling of the yield…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. S. Botvina , O. V. Lozhkin , W. Trautmann
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