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相关论文: $R_K$ and $R_{K^{\ast}}$ beyond the Standard Model

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Rare semileptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions provide some of the most promising frameworks to search for new physics effects. Recent analyses of these decays have indicated an anomalous behaviour in measurements of angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Andrea Mauri , Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho

Lepton universality, meaning the equal coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the different lepton flavours, is a central property of the Standard Model (SM). Tests of lepton universality in ratios of rates of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Christoph Langenbruch

The updated analysis of the LHCb Collaboration on the lepton flavor violation suggests that the new physics should couple to muons and electrons with comparable magnitudes, resulting in the anomalies in both rare decay channels, $b…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Sang Quang Dinh , Hieu Minh Tran

Inspired by the recent hints of lepton flavor universality violation in $b\to s\ell\ell$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$ transitions, we study lepton flavor violating exclusive $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda\ell_1^+\ell_2^-$ ($\ell_1\neq \ell_2$) decay, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Diganta Das

In the Standard Model extended by sterile neutrinos, modified W-l-nu couplings arise, which are able to induce a tree-level enhancement to lepton flavour universality violation in kaon decays. The additional mixing between the active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-20 Cedric Weiland

The Standard Model (SM) is amended by one generation of quarks and leptons which are vector-like (VL) under the SM gauge group but chiral with respect to a new $\mathrm{U}(1)_{3-4}$ gauge symmetry. We show that this model can simultaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Stuart Raby , Andreas Trautner

In this paper we present an in-depth analysis of a recently proposed Standard Model extension with a complete fourth generation of quarks and leptons, which are vector-like with respect to the Standard Model gauge group and charged under a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Junichiro Kawamura , Stuart Raby , Andreas Trautner

The LHCb collaboration has recently reported a 2.5 $\sigma$ discrepancy with respect to the predicted value in a test of lepton universality in the ratio $R_{K^*}= \hbox{BR}(B \to K^* \mu^+ \mu^-) / \hbox{BR}(B \to K^* e^+ e^-)$. Coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Joshua Isaacson , Kirtimaan A. Mohan , Dipan Sengupta , Elizabeth H. Simmons

In view of the emerging hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality in several $B$-meson decays, we conduct a model-independent study (effective field theory approach) of several well-motivated new physics scenarios. Taking into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

We construct a model where the Yukawa couplings of the Standard Model (SM) fermions arise from the breaking of a $Z_2$ symmetry and through mixing with a fourth family of vector-like fermions. By adding a scalar leptoquark, which is an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Stephen F. King

LHCb found hints for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) in $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $R(K)$ and $B_s\to\phi\mu^+\mu^-$. These intriguing hints for NP have recently been confirmed by the LHCb measurement of $R(K^*)$ giving a combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Andreas Crivellin

A model proposed in 2004 using the non-Abelian discrete symmetry S3 for understanding the flavor structure of quarks and leptons is updated, with special focus on the quark and scalar sectors. We show how the approximate residual symmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ernest Ma , Blazenka Melic

A minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) featuring two scalar leptoquarks, an SU(2) doublet with hypercharge 1/6 and a singlet with hypercharge 1/3, is proposed as an economical benchmark model for studies of an interplay between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Felipe F. Freitas , João Gonçalves , António P. Morais , Roman Pasechnik , Werner Porod

Leptoquarks are hypothetical new particles, which couple quarks directly to leptons. They experienced a renaissance in recent years as they are prime candidates to explain the so-called \textit{flavor anomalies}, i.e. the deviations between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andreas Crivellin , Christoph Greub , Dario Müller , Francesco Saturnino

In this talk, we discuss a simplified version of a recently proposed twin Pati-Salam (PS) theory of flavour broken to the $G_{4321}$ gauge group at high energies, then to the Standard Model at low energies, yielding a TeV scale vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Stephen F. King

In these proceedings we discuss a flavor-safe explanation of the anomaly found in $R_K= {\cal B}(B \to K \mu^+ \mu^-)/{\cal B}(B \to K e^+ e^-)$ by LHCb, within the framework of composite Higgs models. We present a model featuring a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Adrian Carmona , Florian Goertz

This study examines the rare decay $B \to K_0^*(1430)\,\ell^+ \ell^-$ as a possible probe for new physics beyond the standard model (SM). We first analyze this channel within the SM and then include scalar leptoquark (LQ) contributions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 M. Dadashzadeh , K. Azizi

We propose a twin Pati-Salam (PS) theory of flavour broken to the $G_{4321}$ gauge group at high energies, then to the Standard Model at low energies, yielding a TeV scale vector leptoquark $U^{\mu}_1(3,1,2/3)$ which has been suggested to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Stephen F. King

The NA62 experiment at CERN aims to use rare kaon decays to search for new phenomena beyond the Standard Model. During the current short term phase (data taking completed in years 2007-8), the ratio $R_K = \Gamma(K^+ \rightarrow e \nu_e…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cristina Lazzeroni

Some interpretations of $R_{D^{(*)}}$ anomaly in $B$ meson decay using leptoquark (LQ) models can also generate top quark decays through Flavor Changing Neutral Current (FCNC). In this work we focus on two LQs, i.e. scalar $S_1$ and vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tae Jeong Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Jinmian Li , Jiwon Park , Peiwen Wu