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To get estimators that work within a certain error bound with high probability, a common strategy is to design one that works with constant probability, and then boost the probability using independent repetitions. Important examples of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Anders Aamand , Debarati Das , Evangelos Kipouridis , Jakob B. T. Knudsen , Peter M. R. Rasmussen , Mikkel Thorup

Kernel methods are learning algorithms that enjoy solid theoretical foundations while suffering from important computational limitations. Sketching, which consists in looking for solutions among a subspace of reduced dimension, is a well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Tamim El Ahmad , Pierre Laforgue , Florence d'Alché-Buc

Pairwise alignment of DNA sequencing data is a ubiquitous task in bioinformatics and typically represents a heavy computational burden. A standard approach to speed up this task is to compute "sketches" of the DNA reads (typically via…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Ilan Shomorony , Govinda M. Kamath

Sketching and streaming algorithms are in the forefront of current research directions for cut problems in graphs. In the streaming model, we show that $(1-\epsilon)$-approximation for Max-Cut must use $n^{1-O(\epsilon)}$ space; moreover,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Dmitry Kogan , Robert Krauthgamer

Recent studies show that large-scale sketch-based image retrieval (SBIR) can be efficiently tackled by cross-modal binary representation learning methods, where Hamming distance matching significantly speeds up the process of similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Yuming Shen , Li Liu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

Minwise hashing is the standard technique in the context of search and databases for efficiently estimating set (e.g., high-dimensional 0/1 vector) similarities. Recently, b-bit minwise hashing was proposed which significantly improves upon…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-08-04 Ping Li , Christian Konig

Sketches are highly expressive, inherently capturing subjective and fine-grained visual cues. The exploration of such innate properties of human sketches has, however, been limited to that of image retrieval. In this paper, for the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Aneeshan Sain , Subhadeep Koley , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

We introduce the novel problem of localizing all the instances of an object (seen or unseen during training) in a natural image via sketch query. We refer to this problem as sketch-guided object localization. This problem is distinctively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Aditay Tripathi , Rajath R Dani , Anand Mishra , Anirban Chakraborty

We consider the problem of approximate set similarity search under Braun-Blanquet similarity $B(\mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y}) = |\mathbf{x} \cap \mathbf{y}| / \max(|\mathbf{x}|, |\mathbf{y}|)$. The $(b_2, b_2)$-approximate Braun-Blanquet…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Tobias Christiani , Rasmus Pagh

In rapid and massive data streams, it is often not possible to estimate the frequency of items with complete accuracy. To perform the operation in a reasonable amount of space and with sufficiently low latency, approximated methods are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Arijit Khan , Sixing Yan

Matrix sketching is a recently developed data compression technique. An input matrix A is efficiently approximated with a smaller matrix B, so that B preserves most of the properties of A up to some guaranteed approximation ratio. In so…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Roberta Falcone , Angela Montanari , Laura Anderlucci

Visual data, such as an image or a sequence of video frames, is often naturally represented as a point set. In this paper, we consider the fundamental problem of finding a nearest set from a collection of sets, to a query set. This problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 I-Hong Jhuo , Jun Wang

We introduce and study a new data sketch for processing massive datasets. It addresses two common problems: 1) computing a sum given arbitrary filter conditions and 2) identifying the frequent items or heavy hitters in a data set. For the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-09-14 Daniel Ting

Sketches have shown high accuracy in multi-way join cardinality estimation, a critical problem in cost-based query optimization. Accurately estimating the cardinality of a join operation -- analogous to its computational cost -- allows the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Brian Tsan , Abylay Amanbayev , Asoke Datta , Florin Rusu

We consider the problem of sketching set valuation functions, defined as the expectation of a valuation function applied to independent random item values. For valuation functions that are monotone and either subadditive or submodular, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Milan Vojnović , Yiliu Wang

A sketch is a probabilistic data structure used to record frequencies of items in a multi-set. Sketches are widely used in various fields, especially those that involve processing and storing data streams. In streaming applications with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Tong Yang , Lingtong Liu , Yibo Yan , Muhammad Shahzad , Yulong Shen , Xiaoming Li , Bin Cui , Gaogang Xie

Approximation of non-linear kernels using random feature maps has become a powerful technique for scaling kernel methods to large datasets. We propose $\textit{Tensor Sketch}$, an efficient random feature map for approximating polynomial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Ninh Pham , Rasmus Pagh

In all state-of-the-art sketching and coreset techniques for clustering, as well as in the best known fixed-parameter tractable approximation algorithms, randomness plays a key role. For the classic $k$-median and $k$-means problems, there…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Vincent Cohen-Addad , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

Matrix sketching is a powerful tool for reducing the size of large data matrices. Yet there are fundamental limitations to this size reduction when we want to recover an accurate estimator for a task such as least square regression. We show…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Sachin Garg , Kevin Tan , Michał Dereziński

CountSketch and Feature Hashing (the "hashing trick") are popular randomized dimensionality reduction methods that support recovery of $\ell_2$-heavy hitters (keys $i$ where $v_i^2 > \epsilon \|\boldsymbol{v}\|_2^2$) and approximate inner…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Edith Cohen , Jelani Nelson , Tamás Sarlós , Uri Stemmer