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We present new optical reflectance spectra of three potentially silicate-rich trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs). These spectra were obtained with the aim of confirming past hints and detections of 0.7 micron absorption features associated with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Tom Seccull , Wesley C. Fraser , Dominik A. Kiersz , Thomas H. Puzia

Inelastic neutron scattering measurements are reported for a powder sample of the spin-1/2 quantum paramagnet $\rm Cu(Quinoxaline)Br_2$. Magnetic neutron scattering is identified above an energy gap of 1.9 meV. Analysis of the sharp…

We report the first detection of a time-dependent, dust-scattered X-ray halo around a gamma-ray burst. GRB 031203 was observed by XMM-Newton starting six hours after the burst. The halo appeared as concentric ring-like structures centered…

In the best observed spiral galaxies, the HI is observed to decline slowly with radius for up to 90% of the maximum extent, before experiencing a rapid truncation. Early models predicted that the outer parts of spirals would be fully…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bland-Hawthorn

Neutron scattering experiments continue to improve our knowledge of spin fluctuations in layered cuprates, excitations that are symptomatic of the electronic correlations underlying high-temperature superconductivity. Time-of-flight…

A dozen of patches of polarized radio emission spanning tens of degrees in the form of coherent and stationary loops are observed at radio frequencies across the sky. Their origin is usually associated to nearby shocks, possibly arising…

We analyze spin scattering in ballistic transport of electrons through a ripple at a normal incidence of an electron flow. The model of a ripple consists of a curved graphene surface in the form of an arc of a circle connected from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 M. Pudlak , K. N. Pichugin , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We investigate the neutron scattering spectrum in iron pnictides based on the random-phase approximation in the five-orbital model with a realistic superconducting (SC) gap, Delta=5meV. In the normal state, the neutron spectrum is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-07 Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We report inelastic neutron scattering study of a quasi-two-dimensional S=1/2 dimer system Piperazinium Hexachlorodicuprate under hydrostatic pressure. The spin gap {\Delta} becomes softened with the increase of the hydrostatic pressure up…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Tao Hong , C. Stock , I. Cabrera , C. Broholm , Y. Qiu , J. B. Leao , S. J. Poulton , J. R. D. Copley

Two independent investigations of the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-12b by two different groups resulted in discrepant solutions. Using broad-band photometry from the ground, one study found a flat and featureless transmission…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 X. Alexoudi , M. Mallonn , C. von Essen , J. D. Turner , E. Keles , J. Southworth , L. Mancini , S. Ciceri , T. Granzer , C. Denker , E. Dineva , K. G. Strassmeier

We present images of the planetary nebulae (PNe) NGC 7354 and NGC 3242 in four mid-infrared (MIR) photometric bands centred at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns; the results of observations undertaken using the Spitzer Space Telescope (SST).…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. P. Phillips , G. Ramos-Larios , K. -P. Schroeder , J. L. Verbena Contreras

We report on spectro-imaging observations of the Herbig-Haro 2 outflow with the ISOCAM camera onboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The [Ne II}] 12.81 microns and [Ne III]15.55 microns lines are detected only towards the jet working…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Lefloch , J. Cernicharo , S. Cabrit , A. Noriega-Crespo , A. Moro-Martin , D. Cesarsky

Superperiodic patterns were observed by STM on two kinds of finite-sized graphene sheets. One is nanographene sheets inclined from a highly oriented pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) substrate and the other is several-layer-thick graphene sheets…

In a small fraction of Broad Line Radio Galaxies (BLRG) and Seyfert 1 galaxies, the polarization position angle rotates across the broad emission lines, especially at H_alpha. An understanding of this behavior can potentially yield…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marshall H. Cohen , Andre' R. Martel

Recently suggested new concept of shungite (Int. J. Smart Nano Mat. DOI: 10.1080/19475411.2014.885913) exhibits this carboneous raw material as a multi-level fractal structure of nanosize fragments of reduced graphene oxide (rGO). In view…

We report polarized neutron scattering studies of spin-wave excitations and spin fluctuations in the S=5/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet KFe3(OH)6(SO4)2 (jarosite). Inelastic polarized neutron scattering measurements at 10 K on a single…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-20 K. Matan , J. S. Helton , D. Grohol , D. G. Nocera , S. Wakimoto , K. Kakurai , Y. S. Lee

We describe some of the first polarized neutron scattering measurements performed at HYSPEC spectrometer at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We discuss details of the instrument setup and the experimental…

The Ho2Ti2O7, Er2Ti2O7 and Yb2Ti2O7 pyrochlores were studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction to determine whether the (002) peak, forbidden in the pyrochlore space group Fd-3m but observed in single crystal neutron scattering measurements,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Kristen Baroudi , Bruce D. Gaulin , Saul H. Lapidus , R. J. Cava

Recent, high sensitivity, HI observations of nearby spiral galaxies show that their thin `cold' disks are surrounded by thick layers (halos) of neutral gas with anomalous kinematics. We present results for three galaxies viewed at different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Filippo Fraternali , Tom Oosterloo , Rense Boomsma , Rob Swaters , Renzo Sancisi

Graphitic nitrogen-doped graphene is an excellent platform to study scattering processes of massless Dirac fermions by charged impurities, in which high mobility can be preserved due to the absence of lattice defects through direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Jiayu Li , Li Lin , Dingran Rui , Qiucheng Li , Jincan Zhang , Ning Kang , Yanfeng Zhang , Hailin Peng , Zhongfan Liu , H. Q. Xu