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A vital aspect of the classification based model construction process is the calibration of the scoring function. One of the weaknesses of the calibration process is that it does not take into account the information about the relative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Pawel Trajdos , Robert Burduk

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling of densities restricted to linearly constrained domains is an important task arising in Bayesian treatment of inverse problems in the natural sciences. While efficient algorithms for uniform polytope…

In this paper, we propose an efficient pseudo-marginal Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling approach to draw samples from posterior shape distributions for image segmentation. The computation time of the proposed approach is independent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Ertunc Erdil , Sinan Yildirim , Tolga Tasdizen , Mujdat Cetin

Many of the tools available for robot learning were designed for Euclidean data. However, many applications in robotics involve manifold-valued data. A common example is orientation; this can be represented as a 3-by-3 rotation matrix or a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 P. C. Lopez-Custodio , K. Bharath , A. Kucukyilmaz , S. P. Preston

Incorporating information about the target distribution in proposal mechanisms generally produces efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms (or at least, algorithms that are more efficient than uninformed counterparts). For instance, it…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-08-27 Philippe Gagnon

A significant part of MCMC methods can be considered as the Metropolis-Hastings (MH) algorithm with different proposal distributions. From this point of view, the problem of constructing a sampler can be reduced to the question - how to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Kirill Neklyudov , Evgenii Egorov , Pavel Shvechikov , Dmitry Vetrov

Motivated by an application of eliciting users' preferences, we investigate the problem of learning hemimetrics, i.e., pairwise distances among a set of $n$ items that satisfy triangle inequalities and non-negativity constraints. In our…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-30 Adish Singla , Sebastian Tschiatschek , Andreas Krause

We focus on the problem of estimating and quantifying uncertainties on the excursion set of a function under a limited evaluation budget. We adopt a Bayesian approach where the objective function is assumed to be a realization of a Gaussian…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-08-02 Dario Azzimonti , Julien Bect , Clément Chevalier , David Ginsbourger

Learning to rank -- producing a ranked list of items specific to a query and with respect to a set of supervisory items -- is a problem of general interest. The setting we consider is one in which no analytic description of what constitutes…

Detecting and segmenting novel object instances in open-world environments is a fundamental problem in robotic perception. Given only a small set of template images, a robot must locate and segment a specific object instance in a cluttered,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Qifan Zhang , Sai Haneesh Allu , Jikai Wang , Yangxiao Lu , Yu Xiang

Selecting out-of-reach objects is a fundamental task in mixed reality (MR). Existing methods rely on a single cue or deterministically fuse multiple cues, leading to performance degradation when the dominant cue becomes unreliable. In this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xuejing Luo , Hee-Seung Moon , Christian Holz , Antti Oulasvirta

Robots operating in households must find objects on shelves, under tables, and in cupboards. In such environments, it is crucial to search efficiently at 3D scale while coping with limited field of view and the complexity of searching for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Kaiyu Zheng , Yoonchang Sung , George Konidaris , Stefanie Tellex

We propose using neural networks to detect data departures from a given reference model, with no prior bias on the nature of the new physics responsible for the discrepancy. The virtues of neural networks as unbiased function approximants…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Andrea Wulzer

Feature allocation models postulate a sampling distribution whose parameters are derived from shared features. Bayesian models place a prior distribution on the feature allocation, and Markov chain Monte Carlo is typically used for model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-29 David B. Dahl , Devin J. Johnson , R. Jacob Andros

A crucial ability of human intelligence is to build up models of individual 3D objects from partial scene observations. Recent works achieve object-centric generation but without the ability to infer the representation, or achieve 3D scene…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Chang Chen , Fei Deng , Sungjin Ahn

We provide a simple method and relevant theoretical analysis for efficiently estimating higher-order lp distances. While the analysis mainly focuses on l4, our methodology extends naturally to p = 6,8,10..., (i.e., when p is even).…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Ping Li , Michael W. Mahoney , Yiyuan She

With the prevalence of Internet of Things (IoT)-based social media applications, the distance among people has been greatly shortened. As a result, recommender systems in IoT-based social media need to be developed oriented to groups of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Zhiwei Guo , Keping Yu , Tan Guo , Ali Kashif Bashir , Muhammad Imran , Mohsen Guizani

We propose a novel diffusion-based image generation method called the observation-guided diffusion probabilistic model (OGDM), which effectively addresses the tradeoff between quality control and fast sampling. Our approach reestablishes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Junoh Kang , Jinyoung Choi , Sungik Choi , Bohyung Han

We propose a covariate-dependent discrete graphical model for capturing dynamic networks among discrete random variables, allowing the dependence structure among vertices to vary with covariates. This discrete dynamic network encompasses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Lyndsay Roach , Qiong Li , Nanwei Wang , Xin Gao

A natural way to improve the detection of objects is to consider the contextual constraints imposed by the detection of additional objects in a given scene. In this work, we exploit the spatial relations between objects in order to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Ehud Barnea , Ohad Ben-Shahar