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In point-based sensing systems such as coordinate measuring machines (CMM) and laser ultrasonics where complete sensing is impractical due to the high sensing time and cost, adaptive sensing through a systematic exploration is vital for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Hao Yan , Kamran Paynabar , Jianjun Shi

We address the sequential change-point detection problem for the Gaussian model where baseline distribution is Gaussian with variance \sigma^2 and mean \mu such that \sigma^2=a\mu, where a>0 is a known constant; the change is in \mu from…

Anomaly detection is an important task in many real world applications such as fraud detection, suspicious activity detection, health care monitoring etc. In this paper, we tackle this problem from supervised learning perspective in online…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Chandresh Kumar Maurya , Durga Toshniwal , Gopalan Vijendran Venkoparao

In this paper the asymptotic distribution of the stopping time in Page's sequential cumulative sum (CUSUM) procedure is presented. Page as well as ordinary cumulative sums are considered as detectors for changes in the mean of observations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-07 Stefan Fremdt

Online unsupervised detection of anomalies is crucial to guarantee the correct operation of cyber-physical systems and the safety of humans interacting with them. State-of-the-art approaches based on deep learning via neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Daniele Meli

Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) is a challenging task in realistic applications. Recently, there is an increasing trend to detect anomalies with deep neural networks (DNN). However, most popular deep AD detectors cannot protect the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Shaoshen Wang , Yanbin Liu , Ling Chen , Chengqi Zhang

We generalize the quantum CUSUM (QUSUM) algorithm for quickest change-point detection, analyzed in finite dimensions by Fanizza, Hirche, and Calsamiglia (Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 020602, 2023), to infinite-dimensional quantum systems. Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Tiju Cherian John , Christos N. Gagatsos , Boulat A. Bash

This paper proposes a low-power online anomaly detection framework based on neuromorphic wireless sensor networks, encompassing possible use cases such as brain-machine interfaces and remote environmental monitoring. In the considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Junya Shiraishi , Jiechen Chen , Osvaldo Simeone , Petar Popovski

Real-time detection of anomalies in streaming data is receiving increasing attention as it allows us to raise alerts, predict faults, and detect intrusions or threats across industries. Yet, little attention has been given to compare the…

We present a novel method for image anomaly detection, where algorithms that use samples drawn from some distribution of "normal" data, aim to detect out-of-distribution (abnormal) samples. Our approach includes a combination of encoder and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-02 Nina Tuluptceva , Bart Bakker , Irina Fedulova , Anton Konushin

Anomaly detection (AD) has been recently employed in the context of edge cloud computing, e.g., for intrusion detection and identification of performance issues. However, state-of-the-art anomaly detection procedures do not systematically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sotiris Skaperas , George Koukis , Ioanna Angeliki Kapetanidou , Vassilis Tsaoussidis , Lefteris Mamatas

This work presents AEGIS, a novel mixed-signal framework for real-time anomaly detection by examining sensor stream statistics. AEGIS utilizes Kernel Density Estimation (KDE)-based non-parametric density estimation to generate a real-time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-24 Ahish Shylendra , Priyesh Shukla , Saibal Mukhopadhyay , Swarup Bhunia , Amit Ranjan Trivedi

Generating random bit streams is required in various applications, most notably cyber-security. Ensuring high-quality and robust randomness is crucial to mitigate risks associated with predictability and system compromise. True random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Cesare Gerolimetto Fabrello , Valeria Rossi , Kamil Witek , Alberto Trombetta , Massimo Caccia

The ability to quickly and accurately detect anomalous structure within data sequences is an inference challenge of growing importance. This work extends recently proposed post-hoc (offline) anomaly detection methodology to the sequential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-16 Alexander T. M. Fisch , Lawrence Bardwell , Idris A. Eckley

Anomaly detection from graph data is an important data mining task in many applications such as social networks, finance, and e-commerce. Existing efforts in graph anomaly detection typically only consider the information in a single scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Yu Zheng , Ming Jin , Yixin Liu , Lianhua Chi , Khoa T. Phan , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen

Anomaly detection is a challenging task, particularly in systems with many variables. Anomalies are outliers that statistically differ from the analyzed data and can arise from rare events, malfunctions, or system misuse. This study…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Kleyton da Costa

The increasing connectivity of data and cyber-physical systems has resulted in a growing number of cyber-attacks. Real-time detection of such attacks, through the identification of anomalous activity, is required so that mitigation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-23 Raisa Dzhamtyrova , Carsten Maple

In order to detect unknown intrusions and runtime errors of computer programs, the cyber-security community has developed various detection techniques. Anomaly detection is an approach that is designed to profile the normal runtime behavior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Byunggu Yu , Junwhan Kim

The problem of quickest anomaly detection in networks with unlabeled samples is studied. At some unknown time, an anomaly emerges in the network and changes the data-generating distribution of some unknown sensor. The data vector received…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-19 Zhongchang Sun , Shaofeng Zou

This paper considers the real-time detection of anomalies in high-dimensional systems. The goal is to detect anomalies quickly and accurately so that the appropriate countermeasures could be taken in time, before the system possibly gets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Mahsa Mozaffari , Yasin Yilmaz