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In this paper we introduce a kernel-based measure for detecting differences between two conditional distributions. Using the `kernel trick' and nearest-neighbor graphs, we propose a consistent estimate of this measure which can be computed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-30 Anirban Chatterjee , Ziang Niu , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya

Kernel approximation methods create explicit, low-dimensional kernel feature maps to deal with the high computational and memory complexity of standard techniques. This work studies a supervised kernel learning methodology to optimize such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Mert Al , Zejiang Hou , Sun-Yuan Kung

This paper provides a unifying view of optimal kernel hypothesis testing across the MMD two-sample, HSIC independence, and KSD goodness-of-fit frameworks. Minimax optimal separation rates in the kernel and $L^2$ metrics are presented, with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-30 Antonin Schrab

This paper generalizes several results on linear pooling from squared error loss to all kernel scores. The latter are a rich family of scoring rules that covers point and distribution forecasts for univariate and multivariate, discrete and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-30 Fabian Krüger

Kernel mean embeddings, a widely used technique in machine learning, map probability distributions to elements of a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). For supervised learning problems, where input-output pairs are observed, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-24 Ambrus Tamás , Balázs Csanád Csáji

In this paper, we bound the error induced by using a weighted skeletonization of two data sets for computing a two sample test with kernel maximum mean discrepancy. The error is quantified in terms of the speed in which heat diffuses from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-12 Alexander Cloninger

Kernel methods are widely used in machine learning, especially for classification problems. However, the theoretical analysis of kernel classification is still limited. This paper investigates the statistical performances of kernel…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-05 Jianfa Lai , Zhifan Li , Dongming Huang , Qian Lin

Comparing conditional distributions is a fundamental challenge in statistics and machine learning, with applications across a wide range of domains. While proposed methods for measuring discrepancies using kernel embeddings of distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Peter Moskvichev , Siu Lun Chau , Dino Sejdinovic

The problem of robust hypothesis testing is studied, where under the null and the alternative hypotheses, the data-generating distributions are assumed to be in some uncertainty sets, and the goal is to design a test that performs well…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Zhongchang Sun , Shaofeng Zou

The role of kernels is central to machine learning. Motivated by the importance of power-law distributions in statistical modeling, in this paper, we propose the notion of power-law kernels to investigate power-laws in learning problem. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ambedkar Dukkipati

A Hilbert space embedding of a distribution---in short, a kernel mean embedding---has recently emerged as a powerful tool for machine learning and inference. The basic idea behind this framework is to map distributions into a reproducing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Krikamol Muandet , Kenji Fukumizu , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Bernhard Schölkopf

These notes provide a self-contained introduction to kernel methods and their geometric foundations in machine learning. Starting from the construction of Hilbert spaces, we develop the theory of positive definite kernels, reproducing…

In this paper we suggest two statistical hypothesis tests for the regression function of binary classification based on conditional kernel mean embeddings. The regression function is a fundamental object in classification as it determines…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Ambrus Tamás , Balázs Csanád Csáji

A mean function in reproducing kernel Hilbert space, or a kernel mean, is an important part of many applications ranging from kernel principal component analysis to Hilbert-space embedding of distributions. Given finite samples, an…

In this article we study the field of Hilbertian metrics and positive definit (pd) kernels on probability measures, they have a real interest in kernel methods. Firstly we will make a study based on the Alpha-Beta-divergence to have a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-18 Mactar Ndaw , Macoumba Ndour , Papa Ngom

Accurate quantification of uncertainty is crucial for real-world applications of machine learning. However, modern deep neural networks still produce unreliable predictive uncertainty, often yielding over-confident predictions. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Peng Cui , Wenbo Hu , Jun Zhu

An important feature of kernel mean embeddings (KME) is that the rate of convergence of the empirical KME to the true distribution KME can be bounded independently of the dimension of the space, properties of the distribution and smoothness…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-17 Geoffrey Wolfer , Pierre Alquier

The problem of establishing out-of-sample bounds for the values of an unkonwn ground-truth function is considered. Kernels and their associated Hilbert spaces are the main formalism employed herein along with an observational model where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Paul Scharnhorst , Emilio T. Maddalena , Yuning Jiang , Colin N. Jones

This paper introduces an approach for detecting differences in the first-order structures of spatial point patterns. The proposed approach leverages the kernel mean embedding in a novel way by introducing its approximate version tailored to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Raif M. Rustamov , James T. Klosowski

We use a suitable version of the so-called "kernel trick" to devise two-sample (homogeneity) tests, especially focussed on high-dimensional and functional data. Our proposal entails a simplification related to the important practical…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Javier Cárcamo , Antonio Cuevas , Luis-Alberto Rodríguez