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Information on the spectral types of stars is of great interest in view of the exploitation of space-based imaging surveys. In this article, we investigate the classification of stars into spectral types using only the shape of their…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-15 T. Kuntzer , M. Tewes , F. Courbin

We present the definitive data for the full sample of 131 strong gravitational lens candidates observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope by the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey. All targets were…

We propose a method for effectively utilizing weakly annotated image data in an object detection tasks of breast ultrasound images. Given the problem setting where a small, strongly annotated dataset and a large, weakly annotated dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 JooYeol Yun , JungWoo Oh , IlDong Yun

We present an efficient algorithm designed for and capable of detecting elongated, thin features such as lines and curves in astronomical images, and its application to the automatic detection of gravitational arcs. The algorithm is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gregor Seidel , Matthias Bartelmann

We explore a variety of statistics of clusters selected with cosmic shear measurement by utilizing both analytic models and large numerical simulations. We first develop a halo model to predict the abundance and the clustering of weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Masato Shirasaki , Takashi Hamana , Naoki Yoshida

We consider the problem of estimating human pose and trajectory by an aerial robot with a monocular camera in near real time. We present a preliminary solution whose distinguishing feature is a dynamic classifier selection architecture. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Asanka G Perera , Yee Wei Law , Javaan Chahl

Rare extragalactic objects can carry substantial information about the past, present, and future universe. Given the size of astronomical databases in the information era it can be assumed that very many outlier galaxies are included in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Lior Shamir

We use automated surface photometry and pattern classification techniques to morphologically classify galaxies. The two-dimensional light distribution of a galaxy is reconstructed using Fourier series fits to azimuthal profiles computed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. C. Odewahn , S. H. Cohen , R. A. Windhorst , N. S. Philip

The Euclid Space Telescope will provide deep imaging at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, along with slitless near-infrared spectroscopy, across ~15,000 sq deg of the sky. Euclid is expected to detect ~12 billion astronomical sources,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Euclid Collaboration , A. Humphrey , L. Bisigello , P. A. C. Cunha , M. Bolzonella , S. Fotopoulou , K. Caputi , C. Tortora , G. Zamorani , P. Papaderos , D. Vergani , J. Brinchmann , M. Moresco , A. Amara , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , R. Bender , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , R. Cledassou , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , P. Gomez-Alvarez , S. Galeotta , B. Garilli , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , L. Guzzo , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , K. Jahnke , M. Kummel , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , T. Kitching , R. Kohley , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , S. M. Niemi , J. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , M. Poncet , L. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , R. Scaramella , P. Schneider , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , P. Tallada-Crespi , D. Tavagnacco , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , J. Zoubian , S. Andreon , S. Bardelli , A. Boucaud , R. Farinelli , J. Gracia-Carpio , D. Maino , N. Mauri , S. Mei , N. Morisset , F. Sureau , M. Tenti , A. Tramacere , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balaguera-Antolinez , A. Biviano , A. Blanchard , S. Borgani , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , C. S. Carvalho , S. Casas , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , A. R. Cooray , J. Coupon , H. M. Courtois , O. Cucciati , S. Davini , G. De Lucia , H. Dole , J. A. Escartin , S. Escoffier , M. Fabricius , M. Farina , F. Finelli , K. Ganga , J. Garcia-Bellido , K. George , F. Giacomini , G. Gozaliasl , I. Hook , M. Huertas-Company , B. Joachimi , V. Kansal , A. Kashlinsky , E. Keihanen , C. C. Kirkpatrick , V. Lindholm , G. Mainetti , R. Maoli , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , M. Maturi , R. B. Metcalf , G. Morgante , A. A. Nucita , L. Patrizii , A. Peel , J. E. Pollack , V. Popa , C. Porciani , D. Potter , P. Reimberg , A. G. Sanchez , M. Schirmer , M. Schultheis , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , J. Stadel , R. Teyssier , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , M. Viel , F. Calura , H. Hildebrandt

Strong gravitational lensing is a unique observational tool for studying the dark and luminous mass distribution both within and between galaxies. Given the presence of substructures, current strong lensing observations demand more complex…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Luca Biggio , Georgios Vernardos , Aymeric Galan , Austin Peel

We compare the statistical properties of giant gravitationally lensed arcs produced in matched simulated and observed cluster samples. The observed sample consists of 10 X-ray selected clusters at redshifts z ~ 0.2 imaged with HST by Smith…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Assaf Horesh , Eran O. Ofek , Dan Maoz , Matthias Bartelmann , Massimo Meneghetti , Hans-Walter Rix

We present an automated approach to detect and extract information from the astronomical datasets on the shapes of such objects as galaxies, star clusters and, especially, elongated ones such as the gravitational lenses. First, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-10 S. S. Mirzoyan , H. Khachatryan , G. Yegorian , V. G. Gurzadyan

Context. Strong lensing mass measurements require the knowledge of the redshift of both the lens and the source galaxy. Traditionally, spectroscopic redshifts are used for this purpose. Upcoming surveys, however, will lead to the discovery…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (abbreviated as CSST) is a future advanced space telescope. Real-time identification of galaxy and nebula/star cluster (abbreviated as NSC) images is of great value during CSST survey. While recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Yuquan Zhang , Zhong Cao , Feng Wang , Lam , Man I , Hui Deng , Ying Mei , Lei Tan

The Euclid Wide Survey (EWS) is predicted to find approximately 170 000 galaxy-galaxy strong lenses from its lifetime observation of 14 000 deg^2 of the sky. Detecting this many lenses by visual inspection with professional astronomers and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-27 R. Pearce-Casey , B. C. Nagam , J. Wilde , V. Busillo , L. Ulivi , I. T. Andika , A. Manjón-García , L. Leuzzi , P. Matavulj , S. Serjeant , M. Walmsley , J. A. Acevedo Barroso , C. M. O'Riordan , B. Clément , C. Tortora , T. E. Collett , F. Courbin , R. Gavazzi , R. B. Metcalf , R. Cabanac , H. M. Courtois , J. Crook-Mansour , L. Delchambre , G. Despali , L. R. Ecker , A. Franco , P. Holloway , K. Jahnke , G. Mahler , L. Marchetti , A. Melo , M. Meneghetti , O. Müller , A. A. Nucita , J. Pearson , K. Rojas , C. Scarlata , S. Schuldt , D. Sluse , S. H. Suyu , M. Vaccari , S. Vegetti , A. Verma , G. Vernardos , M. Bolzonella , M. Kluge , T. Saifollahi , M. Schirmer , C. Stone , A. Paulino-Afonso , L. Bazzanini , N. B. Hogg , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Kruk , F. Mannucci , J. M. Bromley , A. Díaz-Sánchez , H. J. Dickinson , D. M. Powell , H. Bouy , R. Laureijs , B. Altieri , A. Amara , S. Andreon , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , A. Caillat , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , M. Farina , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , S. Galeotta , K. George , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , Y. Mellier , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , J. W. Nightingale , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , E. A. Valentijn , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , E. Zucca , C. Burigana , M. Calabrese , A. Mora , M. Pöntinen , V. Scottez , M. Viel , B. Margalef-Bentabol

We explore for the first time the possibility of detecting lensed star transients in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing systems upon repeated, deep imaging using the {\it James-Webb Space Telescope} ({\it JWST}). Our calculation predicts that the…

We explore strategies to extract cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing, galaxy clustering, cluster number counts and cluster weak lensing. We utilize the CosmoLike software to simulate results…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Elisabeth Krause , Tim Eifler

We exploit the strong lensing effect to explore the properties of intrinsically faint and compact galaxies at intermediate redshift, at the highest possible resolution at optical wavelengths. Our sample consists of 46 strongly-lensed…

In agricultural automation, inherent occlusion presents a major challenge for robotic harvesting. We propose a novel imitation learning-based viewpoint planning approach to actively adjust camera viewpoint and capture unobstructed images of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Lun Li , Hamidreza Kasaei