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Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is pivotal for understanding cellular heterogeneity. However, the high sparsity and complex noise patterns inherent in scRNA-seq data present significant challenges for traditional…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Wenwen Min , Zhen Wang , Fangfang Zhu , Taosheng Xu , Shunfang Wang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technology enables systematic delineation of cellular states and interactions, providing crucial insights into cellular heterogeneity. Building on this potential, numerous computational methods have…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Ping Xu , Zaitian Wang , Zhirui Wang , Pengjiang Li , Ran Zhang , Gaoyang Li , Hanyu Xie , Jiajia Wang , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

Single-cell multi-view clustering enables the exploration of cellular heterogeneity within the same cell from different views. Despite the development of several multi-view clustering methods, two primary challenges persist. Firstly, most…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-11-30 Dayu Hu , Zhibin Dong , Ke Liang , Jun Wang , Siwei Wang , Xinwang Liu

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) reveals cell heterogeneity, with cell clustering playing a key role in identifying cell types and marker genes. Recent advances, especially graph neural networks (GNNs)-based methods, have…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-03 Ping Xu , Zhiyuan Ning , Pengjiang Li , Wenhao Liu , Pengyang Wang , Jiaxu Cui , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is essential for unraveling cellular heterogeneity and diversity, offering invaluable insights for bioinformatics advancements. Despite its potential, traditional clustering methods in scRNA-seq data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Ping Xu , Zhiyuan Ning , Meng Xiao , Guihai Feng , Xin Li , Yuanchun Zhou , Pengfei Wang

The Dirichlet process (DP) is a fundamental mathematical tool for Bayesian nonparametric modeling, and is widely used in tasks such as density estimation, natural language processing, and time series modeling. Although MCMC inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-04-09 Dan Lovell , Jonathan Malmaud , Ryan P. Adams , Vikash K. Mansinghka

Dataset distillation (DD) has emerged as a promising approach to compress datasets and speed up model training. However, the underlying connections among various DD methods remain largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce UniDD, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Deyu Bo , Songhua Liu , Xinchao Wang

Background: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables gene expression profiling at cellular resolution but is inherently affected by sparsity caused by dropout events, where expressed genes are recorded as zeros due to technical…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-15 Yuichiro Iwashita , Ahtisham Fazeel Abbasi , Koichi Kise , Andreas Dengel , Muhammad Nabeel Asim

The swift advancement of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies enables the investigation of cellular-level tissue heterogeneity. Cell annotation significantly contributes to the extensive downstream analysis of scRNA-seq data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Huifa Li , Jie Fu , Xinpeng Ling , Zhiyu Sun , Kuncan Wang , Zhili Chen

Modern high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled us to profile multiple molecular modalities from the same single cell, providing unprecedented opportunities to assay celluar heterogeneity from multiple biological layers.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Pengcheng Zeng , Zhixiang Lin

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables dissecting cellular heterogeneity in tissues, resulting in numerous biological discoveries. Various computational methods have been devised to delineate cell types by clustering scRNA-seq data…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-18 Tram Huynh , Zixuan Cang

Studying the human microbiome has gained substantial interest in recent years, and a common task in the analysis of these data is to cluster microbiome compositions into subtypes. This subdivision of samples into subgroups serves as an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Jialiang Mao , Li Ma

Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of clustering-based approaches for self-supervised and unsupervised learning. However, the application of clustering is often heuristic, and the optimal methodology remains unclear. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Xiaodong Wang , Jing Huang , Kevin J Liang

In diffusion MRI (dMRI), a good sampling scheme is important for efficient acquisition and robust reconstruction. Diffusion weighted signal is normally acquired on single or multiple shells in q-space. Signal samples are typically…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Jian Cheng , Dinggang Shen , Pew-Thian Yap , Peter J. Basser

Ultra high-throughput sequencing of transcriptomes (RNA-Seq) is a widely used method for quantifying gene expression levels due to its low cost, high accuracy and wide dynamic range for detection. However, the nature of RNA-Seq makes it…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-30 Hui Jiang , Tianyu Zhan

Transcript enumeration methods such as SAGE, MPSS, and sequencing-by-synthesis EST ``digital northern'', are important high-throughput techniques for digital gene expression measurement. As other counting or voting processes, these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-10-29 Ricardo ZN Vêncio , Leonardo Varuzza , Carlos AB Pereira , Helena Brentani , Ilya Shmulevich

The development of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics has revolutionized our capacity to investigate cellular properties, functions, and interactions in both cellular and spatial contexts. However, the analysis of single-cell and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-12-09 Shuang Ge , Shuqing Sun , Huan Xu , Qiang Cheng , Zhixiang Ren

When analyzing data from multiple sources, it is often convenient to strike a careful balance between two goals: capturing the heterogeneity of the samples and sharing information across them. We introduce a novel framework to model a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Laura D'Angelo , Bernardo Nipoti , Andrea Ongaro

This paper introduces DLM-One, a score-distillation-based framework for one-step sequence generation with continuous diffusion language models (DLMs). DLM-One eliminates the need for iterative refinement by aligning the scores of a student…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tianqi Chen , Shujian Zhang , Mingyuan Zhou

The clustering of data into physically meaningful subsets often requires assumptions regarding the number, size, or shape of the subgroups. Here, we present a new method, simultaneous coherent structure coloring (sCSC), which accomplishes…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-26 Brooke E. Husic , Kristy L. Schlueter-Kuck , John O. Dabiri