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Inertial waves in fluid regions of planets and stars play an important role in their dynamics and evolution, through energy, heat and angular momentum transport and mixing of chemicals. While inertial wave propagation in flows prescribed by…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Lennart Kira , Jerome Noir , Daniel Lecoanet

Rotating shear flows, when angular momentum increases and angular velocity decreases as functions of radiation coordinate, are hydrodynamically stable under linear perturbation. The Keplerian flow is an example of such systems which appears…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Ranchu Mathew , Soumyendu Raha

As small particles skim our airways during breathing, or our intestines during digestion, the surface epithelium is subjected to local exogenous shear that deforms hundreds to thousands of tightly interacting cells. Unlike shear…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Shahar Nahum , Adi Y. Elkabetz , Matan Elbaz , Liav Daraf , Yael Lavi , Lior Atia

In rotating fluids, the viscous smoothing of inviscid singular inertial waves leads to the formation of internal shear layers. In previous works, we analysed the internal shear layers excited by a viscous forcing (longitudinal libration) in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Jiyang He , Benjamin Favier , Stéphane Le Dizès

This paper continues the systematic investigation of diffusive shear instabilities initiated in Part I of this series. In this work, we primarily focus on quantifying the impact of non-local mixing, which is not taken into account in Zahn's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 D. Gagnier , P. Garaud

The effect of oscillatory shear flows on turbulent transport of passive scalar fields is studied by numerical computations based on the results provided by E. Kim [\emph{Physics of Plasmas}, {\bf 13}, 022308, 2006]. Turbulent diffusion is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. P. L. Newton , E. Kim

Lee waves generated by stratified flow over rough bottom topography in the ocean extract momentum and energy from the geostrophic flow, causing drag and enhancing turbulence and mixing in the interior ocean when they break. Inviscid linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Lois Baker , Ali Mashayek

In turbulent flows subject to strong background rotation, the advective mechanisms of turbulence are superseded by the propagation of inertial waves, as the effects of rotation become dominant. While this mechanism has been identified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 J. A. Brons , P. J. Thomas , A. Potherat

A bypass transition scenario in a wind-stress driven aqueous flow is analysed using a temporally developing boundary layer model with accelerating surface drift velocity. The parameters of the model are selected to mimic a wave-tank…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu , Wu-ting Tsai

Direct numerical simulations are conducted to study the receptivity and transition mechanisms in a solitary wave boundary layer developing over randomly organized wave-like bottom topography. The boundary layer flow shows a selective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Asim Önder , Philip L. -F. Liu

Oceanic waves registered by satellite observations often have curvilinear fronts and propagate over various currents. In this paper, we study long linear and weakly-nonlinear ring waves in a stratified fluid in the presence of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 K. R. Khusnutdinova , X. Zhang

This paper explores decaying turbulence beneath surface waves that is initially isotropic and shear-free. We start by presenting phenomenology revealed by wave-averaged numerical simulations: an accumulation of angular momentum in coherent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Gregory L. Wagner , Navid C. Constantinou

Three-dimensional excitable systems can create nonlinear scroll waves that rotate around one-dimensional phase singularities. Recent theoretical work predicts that these filaments drift along step-like height variations. Here we test this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Hua Ke , Zhihui Zhang , Oliver Steinbock

Starting from the equations of Stokes flow and the mass conservation of particles as determined by shear-induced diffusion, we derive the coupled equations for the dynamics of particle concentration and film thickness for the free-surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rama Govindarajan , Prabhu R. Nott , Sriram Ramaswamy

Turbulent mixing processes in deep alpine Lake Garda (I) have not extensively been observed. Knowledge about drivers of turbulent fluxes are important for insights in the transport of matter, nutrients and pollutants, in the lake and in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Hans van Haren , Henk A. Dijkstra

The background of this work is the problem of reducing the aerodynamic turbulent friction drag, which is an important source of energy waste in innumerable technological fields. We develop a theoretical framework aimed at predicting the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Marco Belan , Maurizio Quadrio

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of inertial, gravito-inertial, interfacial and surface gravity waves in rotating giant planets. We explore scenarios in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

Stokes wave is a finite amplitude periodic gravity wave propagating with constant velocity in inviscid fluid. Complex analytical structure of Stokes wave is analyzed using a conformal mapping of a free fluid surface of Stokes wave into the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Pavel M. Lushnikov

The mass-transport induced by crossed surface waves consists of the Stokes and Euler contributions which are very different in nature. The first contribution is a generalization of Stokes drift for a plane wave in ideal fluid and the second…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 V. M. Parfenyev , S. V. Filatov , M. Yu. Brazhnikov , S. S. Vergeles , A. A. Levchenko

Symmetry-based analyses of multiscale velocity gradients highlight that strain self-amplification (SS) and vortex stretching (VS) drive forward energy transfer in turbulent flows. By contrast, a strain-vorticity covariance mechanism…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Rahul Arun , Mostafa Kamal , Tim Colonius , Perry L. Johnson