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The most widely used form of convolutional sparse coding uses an $\ell_1$ regularization term. While this approach has been successful in a variety of applications, a limitation of the $\ell_1$ penalty is that it is homogeneous across the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Brendt Wohlberg

Array synthetic aperture radar (SAR) three-dimensional (3D) imaging can obtain 3D information of the target region, which is widely used in environmental monitoring and scattering information measurement. In recent years, with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Yangyang Wang , Xu Zhan , Jing Gao , Jinjie Yao , Shunjun Wei , JianSheng Bai

The extensive need for computational resources poses a significant obstacle to deploying large-scale Deep Neural Networks (DNN) on devices with constrained resources. At the same time, studies have demonstrated that a significant number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yehonathan Refael , Iftach Arbel , Wasim Huleihel

Image interpolation is a special case of image super-resolution, where the low-resolution image is directly down-sampled from its high-resolution counterpart without blurring and noise. Therefore, assumptions adopted in super-resolution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Junchao Zhang

Image denoising aims to remove noise while preserving structural details and perceptual realism, yet distortion-driven methods often produce over-smoothed reconstructions, especially under strong noise and distribution shift. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nam Nguyen , Thinh Nguyen , Bella Bose

We propose to learn non-convex regularizers with a prescribed upper bound on their weak-convexity modulus. Such regularizers give rise to variational denoisers that minimize a convex energy. They rely on few parameters (less than 15,000)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Alexis Goujon , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

Rank minimization methods have attracted considerable interest in various areas, such as computer vision and machine learning. The most representative work is nuclear norm minimization (NNM), which can recover the matrix rank exactly under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Zhiyuan Zha , Xin Yuan , Bei Li , Xinggan Zhang , Xin Liu , Lan Tang , Ying-Chang Liang

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images often suffer from noise contamination, which degrades image quality and affects further analysis. This research presents a complete approach to estimate their Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 D. Chee Yong Ong , I. Bukhori , K. S. Sim , K. Beng Gan

Sparse adversarial attacks fool deep neural networks (DNNs) through minimal pixel perturbations, often regularized by the $\ell_0$ norm. Recent efforts have replaced this norm with a structural sparsity regularizer, such as the nuclear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Shpresim Sadiku , Moritz Wagner , Sebastian Pokutta

Natural images are often affected by random noise and image denoising has long been a central topic in Computer Vision. Many algorithms have been introduced to remove the noise from the natural images, such as Gaussian, Wiener filtering and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Hyuntaek Oh

We consider the problem of minimizing the sum of an average function of a large number of smooth convex components and a general, possibly non-differentiable, convex function. Although many methods have been proposed to solve this problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-01 Le Thi Khanh Hien , Cuong V. Nguyen , Huan Xu , Canyi Lu , Jiashi Feng

We propose a deconvolution algorithm for images blurred and degraded by a Poisson noise. The algorithm uses a fast proximal backward-forward splitting iteration. This iteration minimizes an energy which combines a \textit{non-linear} data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-12-18 François-Xavier Dupé , Jalal Fadili , Jean Luc Starck

In the field of face recognition, Sparse Representation (SR) has received considerable attention during the past few years. Most of the relevant literature focuses on holistic descriptors in closed-set identification applications. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-19 Yongkang Wong , Mehrtash T. Harandi , Conrad Sanderson

Non-local self similarity (NSS) is a powerful prior of natural images for image denoising. Most of existing denoising methods employ similar patches, which is a patch-level NSS prior. In this paper, we take one step forward by introducing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yingkun Hou , Jun Xu , Mingxia Liu , Guanghai Liu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Ling Shao

We present a new algorithmic framework for grouped variable selection that is based on discrete mathematical optimization. While there exist several appealing approaches based on convex relaxations and nonconvex heuristics, we focus on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-19 Hussein Hazimeh , Rahul Mazumder , Peter Radchenko

With the wide deployment of digital image capturing equipment, the need of denoising to produce a crystal clear image from noisy capture environment has become indispensable. This work presents a novel image denoising method that can tackle…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-24 Qi Liu , Wing-Shan Tam , Chi-Wah Kok , Hing Cheung So

Novel sparse reconstruction algorithms are proposed for beamspace channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output systems. The proposed algorithms minimize a least-squares objective having a nonconvex regularizer. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Pengxia Wu , Julian Cheng

Image super-resolution (SR) is one of the long-standing and active topics in image processing community. A large body of works for image super resolution formulate the problem with Bayesian modeling techniques and then obtain its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-09-20 Haichao Zhang , David Wipf , Yanning Zhang

We address the numerical solution of minimal norm residuals of {\it nonlinear} equations in finite dimensions. We take inspiration from the problem of finding a sparse vector solution by using greedy algorithms based on iterative residual…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-28 Juliane Sigl

A successful class of image denoising methods is based on Bayesian approaches working in wavelet representations. However, analytical estimates can be obtained only for particular combinations of analytical models of signal and noise, thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Valero Laparra , Juan Gutiérrez , Gustavo Camps-Valls , Jesús Malo