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Bitcoin is a electronic payment system where payment transactions are verified and stored in a data structure called the blockchain. Bitcoin miners work individually to solve a computationally intensive problem, and with each solution a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-24 R. Bowden , H. P. Keeler , A. E. Krzesinski , P. G. Taylor

The purpose of this work was to perform a network analysis on the rapidly growing bitcoin transaction network. Using a web-socket API, we collected data on all transactions occurring during a six hour window. Sender and receiver addresses…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Lambert T. Leong

The emergence of more and more blockchain solutions with innovative approaches to optimising performance, scalability, privacy and governance complicates performance analysis. Reasons for the difficulty of benchmarking blockchains include,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Frank Christian Geyer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen , Ruben Mayer , Peter Mandl

Blockchain has emerged as a promising technology that can guarantee data consistency and integrity among distributed participants. It has been used in many applications of the Internet of Things (IoT). However, since IoT applications often…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Hongxin Wei , Wei Feng , Chi Zhang , Yunfei Chen , Yuguang Fang , Ning Ge

Blockchain also known as a distributed ledger technology stores different transactions/operations in a chain of blocks in a distributed manner without needing a trusted third-party. Blockchain is proven to be immutable which helps for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Danda B. Rawat , Vijay Chaudhary , Ronald Doku

Bitcoin rise has put blockchain technology into the mainstream, amplifying its potential and broad utility. While Bitcoin has become incredibly famous, its transaction rate has not match such a corresponding increase. It still takes…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Han Song , Zhongche Qu , Yihao Wei

A blockchain, such as Bitcoin, is an append-only, secure, transparent, distributed ledger. A fair blockchain is expected to have healthy metrics; high honest mining power, low processing latency, i.e., low wait times for transactions and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Shoeb Siddiqui , Ganesh Vanahalli , Sujit Gujar

Blockchain technology is the first successful Bitcoin Network. It enables the ledger to become more decentralized and secure. Since it is not limited to bitcoin and controlled by third parties by government, corporations or banks, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 Jala Quluzada , Sabnam Maharramli

Recent advances in the blockchain research have been made in two important directions. One is refined resilience analysis utilizing game theory to study the consequences of selfish behaviors of users (miners), and the other is the extension…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Zhimin Gao , Ahmed Sunny , Keshav Kasichainula , Weidong Shi

Improving transaction throughput is an important challenge for Bitcoin. However, shortening the block generation interval or increasing the block size to improve throughput makes it sharing blocks within the network slower and increases the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Ryunosuke Nagayama , Kazuyuki Shudo , Ryohei Banno

A blockchain is an append-only linked-list of blocks, which is maintained at each participating node. Each block records a set of transactions and their associated metadata. Blockchain transactions act on the identical ledger data stored at…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Suyash Gupta , Mohammad Sadoghi

Blockchain technologies are gaining massive momentum in the last few years. Blockchains are distributed ledgers that enable parties who do not fully trust each other to maintain a set of global states. The parties agree on the existence,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Rui Liu , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi , Ji Wang

Blockchain technologies are expected to make a significant impact on a variety of industries. However, one issue holding them back is their limited transaction throughput, especially compared to established solutions such as distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Christian Gorenflo , Stephen Lee , Lukasz Golab , S. Keshav

Consensus protocols are currently the bottlenecks that prevent blockchain systems from scaling. However, we argue that transaction execution is also important to the performance and security of blockchains. In other words, there are ample…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Daniël Reijsbergen , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh

The state-of-the-art approach to manage blockchains is to process blocks of transactions in a shared-nothing environment. Although blockchains have the potential to provide various services for high-performance computing (HPC) systems, HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Abdullah Al-Mamun , Dongfang Zhao

Blockchains revolutionized centralized sectors like banking and finance by promoting decentralization and transparency. In a blockchain, information is transmitted through transactions issued by participants or applications. Miners…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Johnnatan Messias Peixoto Afonso

In permissionless blockchains, transaction issuers include a fee to incentivize miners to include their transactions. To accurately estimate this prioritization fee for a transaction, transaction issuers (or blockchain participants, more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Johnnatan Messias , Vabuk Pahari , Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

Blockchain technology is ushering in another break-out year, the challenge of blockchain still remains to be solved. This paper analyzes the features of Bitcoin and Bitcoin-NG system based on blockchain, proposes an improved method of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Jia Kan , Shangzhe Chen , Xin Huang

Orphan transactions are those whose parental income-sources are missing at the time that they are processed. These transactions are not propagated to other nodes until all of their missing parents are received, and they thus end up…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Muhammad Anas Imtiaz , David Starobinski , Ari Trachtenberg

The automotive industry has seen an increased need for connectivity, both as a result of the advent of autonomous driving and the rise of connected cars and truck fleets. This shift has led to issues such as trusted coordination and a wider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Parth Singhal , Siddharth Masih