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Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a widely deployed model for numerous machine learning applications. However, their fixed architecture, substantial training cost, and significant model redundancy make it difficult to efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiaoliang Dai , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha

In this paper, we use deep neural networks for inverting face sketches to synthesize photorealistic face images. We first construct a semi-simulated dataset containing a very large number of computer-generated face sketches with different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Yağmur Güçlütürk , Umut Güçlü , Rob van Lier , Marcel A. J. van Gerven

Network pruning is one of the most dominant methods for reducing the heavy inference cost of deep neural networks. Existing methods often iteratively prune networks to attain high compression ratio without incurring significant loss in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Duong H. Le , Trung-Nhan Vo , Nam Thoai

We propose Nester, a method for injecting neural networks into constrained structured predictors. The job of the neural network(s) is to compute an initial, raw prediction that is compatible with the input data but does not necessarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Paolo Dragone , Stefano Teso , Andrea Passerini

We propose an entirely new meta-learning framework for network pruning. It is a general framework that can be theoretically applied to almost all types of networks with all kinds of pruning and has great generality and transferability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Yewei Liu , Xiyuan Wang , Muhan Zhang

Despite the tremendous success of deep neural networks in various learning problems, it has been observed that adding an intentionally designed adversarial perturbation to inputs of these architectures leads to erroneous classification with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Emilio Rafael Balda , Arash Behboodi , Rudolf Mathar

Machine learning and deep learning in particular has advanced tremendously on perceptual tasks in recent years. However, it remains vulnerable against adversarial perturbations of the input that have been crafted specifically to fool the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-22 Jan Hendrik Metzen , Tim Genewein , Volker Fischer , Bastian Bischoff

We propose a method for reconstructing 3D shapes from 2D sketches in the form of line drawings. Our method takes as input a single sketch, or multiple sketches, and outputs a dense point cloud representing a 3D reconstruction of the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Zhaoliang Lun , Matheus Gadelha , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Subhransu Maji , Rui Wang

In this paper, we explore the unique modality of sketch for explainability, emphasising the profound impact of human strokes compared to conventional pixel-oriented studies. Beyond explanations of network behavior, we discern the genuine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Hmrishav Bandyopadhyay , Pinaki Nath Chowdhury , Ayan Kumar Bhunia , Aneeshan Sain , Tao Xiang , Yi-Zhe Song

Within the framework of generative adversarial networks (GANs), we propose objectives that task the discriminator for self-supervised representation learning via additional structural modeling responsibilities. In combination with an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Xiao Zhang , Michael Maire

Deep neural networks demonstrate to have a high performance on image classification tasks while being more difficult to train. Due to the complexity and vanishing gradient problem, it normally takes a lot of time and more computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Mohammad Sadegh Ebrahimi , Hossein Karkeh Abadi

Reconstructing 3D shape from 2D sketches has long been an open problem because the sketches only provide very sparse and ambiguous information. In this paper, we use an encoder/decoder architecture for the sketch to mesh translation. When…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Benoit Guillard , Edoardo Remelli , Pierre Yvernay , Pascal Fua

Neural networks have greatly boosted performance in computer vision by learning powerful representations of input data. The drawback of end-to-end training for maximal overall performance are black-box models whose hidden representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Patrick Esser , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

Recently, encoders like ViT (vision transformer) and ResNet have been trained on vast datasets and utilized as perceptual metrics for comparing sketches and images, as well as multi-domain encoders in a zero-shot setting. However, there has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Gianluca Berardi , Yulia Gryaditskaya

Spatial Transformer Networks (STN) can generate geometric transformations which modify input images to improve the classifier's performance. In this work, we combine the idea of STN with Reinforcement Learning (RL). To this end, we break…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Fatemeh Azimi , Federico Raue , Joern Hees , Andreas Dengel

We introduce an approach to training a given compact network. To this end, we leverage over-parameterization, which typically improves both neural network optimization and generalization. Specifically, we propose to expand each linear layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Shuxuan Guo , Jose M. Alvarez , Mathieu Salzmann

We propose a constrained linear data-feature-mapping model as an interpretable mathematical model for image classification using a convolutional neural network (CNN). From this viewpoint, we establish detailed connections between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Juncai He , Jinchao Xu , Lian Zhang , Jianqing Zhu

Free-hand sketches are appealing for humans as a universal tool to depict the visual world. Humans can recognize varied sketches of a category easily by identifying the concurrence and layout of the intrinsic semantic components of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Guangming Zhu , Siyuan Wang , Tianci Wu , Liang Zhang

For safety-critical applications such as autonomous driving, CNNs have to be robust with respect to unavoidable image corruptions, such as image noise. While previous works addressed the task of robust prediction in the context of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Christoph Kamann , Burkhard Güssefeld , Robin Hutmacher , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Carsten Rother

Today, the dominant paradigm for training neural networks involves minimizing task loss on a large dataset. Using world knowledge to inform a model, and yet retain the ability to perform end-to-end training remains an open question. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Tao Li , Vivek Srikumar