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Results from a number of different approaches to quantum gravity suggest that the effective dimension of spacetime may drop to $d=2$ at small scales. I show that two different dimensional estimators in causal set theory display the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. Carlip

An important probe of quantum geometry is its spectral dimension, defined via a spatial diffusion process. In this work we study the spectral dimension of a ``spatial hypersurface'' in a manifoldlike causal set using the induced spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Astrid Eichhorn , Sumati Surya , Fleur Versteegen

Any discrete approach to quantum gravity must provide some prescription as to how to deduce continuum properties from the discrete substructure. In the causal set approach it is straightforward to deduce timelike distances, but surprisingly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

There are several indications (from different approaches) that Spacetime at the Plank Scale could be discrete. One approach to Quantum Gravity that takes this most seriously is the Causal Sets Approach. In this approach spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

The Causal Set approach to quantum gravity asserts that spacetime, at its smallest length scale, has a discrete structure. This discrete structure takes the form of a locally finite order relation, where the order, corresponding with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Rideout

Causal set theory is perhaps the most minimalistic approach to quantum gravity, in the sense that it makes next to zero assumptions about the structure of spacetime below the Planck scale. Yet even with this minimalism, the continuum limit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Marian Boguna , Dmitri Krioukov

There are numerous indications that a discrete substratum underlies continuum spacetime. Any fundamentally discrete approach to quantum gravity must provide some prescription for how continuum properties emerge from the underlying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-25 David Rideout , Petros Wallden

This paper presents an brief review of some recent work on the causal set approach to quantum gravity. Causal sets are a discretisation of spacetime that allow the symmetries of GR to be preserved in the continuum approximation. One…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Joe Henson

The state of asymptotic silence, characterized by causal disconnection of the space points, emerges from various approaches aiming to describe gravitational phenomena in the limit of large curvatures. In particular, such behavior was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jakub Mielczarek

The causal set theory (CST) approach to quantum gravity postulates that at the most fundamental level, spacetime is discrete, with the spacetime continuum replaced by locally finite posets or "causal sets". The partial order on a causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Sumati Surya

Causal set theory offers a simple and elegant picture of discrete physics. But the vast majority of causal sets look nothing at all like continuum spacetimes, and must be excluded in some way to obtain a realistic theory. I describe recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Steven Carlip

We investigate the behavior of small subsets of causal sets that approximate Minkowski space in three, four, and five dimensions, and show that their effective dimension decreases smoothly at small distances. The details of the short…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 J. Abajian , S. Carlip

The Causal Set Theory (CST) approach to quantum gravity is motivated by the observation that, associated with any causal spacetime (M,g) is a poset (M,<), with the order relation < corresponding to the spacetime causal relation. Spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sumati Surya

We calculate the spectral dimension for a nonperturbative lattice approach to quantum gravity, known as causal dynamical triangulations (CDT), showing that the dimension of spacetime smoothly decreases from approximately 4 on large distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-21 D. N. Coumbe , J. Jurkiewicz

The ideas of spacetime discreteness and causality are important in several of the popular approaches to quantum gravity. But if discreteness is accepted as an initial assumption, conflict with Lorentz invariance can be a consequence. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joe Henson

Non-perturbative theories of quantum gravity inevitably include configurations that fail to resemble physically reasonable spacetimes at large scales. Often, these configurations are entropically dominant and pose an obstacle to obtaining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Graham Brightwell , Joe Henson , Sumati Surya

The causal set approach to quantum gravity embodies the concepts of causality and discreteness. This article explores some foundational and conceptual issues within causal set theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fay Dowker

We evaluate the spectral dimension in causal set quantum gravity by simulating random walks on causal sets. In contrast to other approaches to quantum gravity, we find an increasing spectral dimension at small scales. This observation can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Astrid Eichhorn , Sebastian Mizera

Causal set theory is an approach to quantum gravity in which spacetime is fundamentally discrete at the Planck scale and takes the form of a Lorentzian lattice, or "causal set", from which continuum spacetime emerges in a large-scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Emma Albertini , Fay Dowker , Arad Nasiri , Stav Zalel

In order to construct a quantum theory of gravity, we may have to abandon certain assumptions we were making. In particular, the concept of spacetime as a continuum substratum is questioned. Causal Sets is an attempt to construct a quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-02 Petros Wallden
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