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In this paper, we investigate the effect of addressing difficult samples from a given text dataset on the downstream text classification task. We define difficult samples as being non-obvious cases for text classification by analysing them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Shashank Mujumdar , Stuti Mehta , Hima Patel , Suman Mitra

In this paper, the Dempster-Shafer method is employed as the theoretical basis for creating data classification systems. Testing is carried out using three popular (multiple attribute) benchmark datasets that have two, three and four…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Qi Chen , Amanda Whitbrook , Uwe Aickelin , Chris Roadknight

This paper introduces a novel approach to active feature acquisition for classification, which is the task of sequentially selecting the most informative subset of features to achieve optimal prediction performance during testing while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Ali Mirzaei , Vahid Pourahmadi , Hamid Sheikhzadeh , Alireza Abdollahpourrostam

We introduce an exact distributed algorithm to train Random Forest models as well as other decision forest models without relying on approximating best split search. We explain the proposed algorithm and compare it to related approaches for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Mathieu Guillame-Bert , Olivier Teytaud

The healthcare industry generates enormous amounts of complex clinical data that make the prediction of disease detection a complicated process. In medical informatics, making effective and efficient decisions is very important. Data Mining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Alhaam Alariyibi , Mohamed El-Jarai , Abdelsalam Maatuk

Defect prediction is crucial for software quality assurance and has been extensively researched over recent decades. However, prior studies rarely focus on data complexity in defect prediction tasks, and even less on understanding the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Xiaohui Wan , Zheng Zheng , Fangyun Qin , Xuhui Lu

Several real-world classification problems are example-dependent cost-sensitive in nature, where the costs due to misclassification vary between examples and not only within classes. However, standard classification methods do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Alejandro Correa Bahnsen , Djamila Aouada , Bjorn Ottersten

Causal analysis has become an essential component in understanding the underlying causes of phenomena across various fields. Despite its significance, existing literature on causal discovery algorithms is fragmented, with inconsistent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Wenjin Niu , Zijun Gao , Liyan Song , Lingbo Li

This work investigates the use of class-level difficulty factors in multi-label classification problems for the first time. Four class-level difficulty factors are proposed: frequency, visual variation, semantic abstraction, and class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Mark Marsden , Kevin McGuinness , Joseph Antony , Haolin Wei , Milan Redzic , Jian Tang , Zhilan Hu , Alan Smeaton , Noel E O'Connor

Methods for quantifying the similarity of datasets are relevant in applications where two or more datasets, or their underlying distributions, need to be compared, ranging from two- and k-sample testing to applications in machine learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-15 Marieke Stolte , Jörg Rahnenführer , Andrea Bommert

Feature selection is beneficial for improving the performance of general machine learning tasks by extracting an informative subset from the high-dimensional features. Conventional feature selection methods usually ignore the class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Meng Liu , Chang Xu , Yong Luo , Chao Xu , Yonggang Wen , Dacheng Tao

In this paper, we generalize the rough topology and the core to numerical data by classifying objects in terms of the attribute values. A new approach to finding the core for numerical data is discussed. Then a measurement to find whether…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Uğur Yiğit

Feature selection is important in data representation and intelligent diagnosis. Elastic net is one of the most widely used feature selectors. However, the features selected are dependant on the training data, and their weights dedicated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Shaode Yu , Haobo Chen , Hang Yu , Zhicheng Zhang , Xiaokun Liang , Wenjian Qin , Yaoqin Xie , Ping Shi

Complex classifiers may exhibit "embarassing" failures in cases where humans can easily provide a justified classification. Avoiding such failures is obviously of key importance. In this work, we focus on one such setting, where a label is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Deborah Cohen , Amit Daniely , Amir Globerson , Gal Elidan

There are now a broad range of time series classification (TSC) algorithms designed to exploit different representations of the data. These have been evaluated on a range of problems hosted at the UCR-UEA TSC Archive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Anthony Bagnall , Aaron Bostrom , James Large , Jason Lines

Motivation: Biomarker discovery from high-dimensional data is a crucial problem with enormous applications in biology and medicine. It is also extremely challenging from a statistical viewpoint, but surprisingly few studies have…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-09-17 Anne-Claire Haury , Pierre Gestraud , Jean-Philippe Vert

There is increasing attention to evaluating the fairness of search system ranking decisions. These metrics often consider the membership of items to particular groups, often identified using protected attributes such as gender or ethnicity.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Ömer Kırnap , Fernando Diaz , Asia Biega , Michael Ekstrand , Ben Carterette , Emine Yılmaz

Real-world applications that involve missing values are often constrained by the cost to obtain data. Test-cost sensitive, or costly feature, methods additionally consider the cost of acquiring features. Such methods have been extensively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Seung Gyu Hyun , Christopher Leung

In this paper, a robust weighted score for unbalanced data (ROWSU) is proposed for selecting the most discriminative feature for high dimensional gene expression binary classification with class-imbalance problem. The method addresses one…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-24 Zardad Khan , Amjad Ali , Saeed Aldahmani

Classifier specific (CS) and classifier agnostic (CA) feature importance methods are widely used (often interchangeably) by prior studies to derive feature importance ranks from a defect classifier. However, different feature importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur , Shaowei Wang , Yasutaka Kamei , Ahmed E. Hassan