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Over the past decade, deep learning has proven to be a highly effective tool for learning meaningful features from raw data. However, it remains an open question how deep networks perform hierarchical feature learning across layers. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Peng Wang , Xiao Li , Can Yaras , Zhihui Zhu , Laura Balzano , Wei Hu , Qing Qu

A successful deep learning network is highly dependent not only on the training dataset, but the training algorithm used to condition the network for a given task. The loss function, dataset, and tuning of hyperparameters all play an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Ashley Lenau , Dennis Dimiduk , Stephen R. Niezgoda

Recent empirical studies have identified fixed point iteration phenomena in deep neural networks, where the hidden state tends to stabilize after several layers, showing minimal change in subsequent layers. This observation has spurred the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Yekun Ke , Xiaoyu Li , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song

Deep learning methods have demonstrated outstanding performances on classification and regression tasks on homogeneous data types (e.g., image, audio, and text data). However, tabular data still pose a challenge, with classic machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Antonio Briola , Yuanrong Wang , Silvia Bartolucci , Tomaso Aste

This paper studies network resilience against structured additive perturbations to its topology. We consider dynamic networks modeled as linear time-invariant systems subject to perturbations of bounded energy satisfying specific sparsity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Shenyu Liu , Sonia Martinez , Jorge Cortes

The question of how and why the phenomenon of mode connectivity occurs in training deep neural networks has gained remarkable attention in the research community. From a theoretical perspective, two possible explanations have been proposed:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Quynh Nguyen , Pierre Brechet , Marco Mondelli

Progress in the application of machine learning techniques to the prediction of solid-state and molecular materials properties has been greatly facilitated by the development state-of-the-art feature representations and novel deep learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-21 David E. Sommer , Scott T. Dunham

Many network systems are composed of interdependent but distinct types of interactions, which cannot be fully understood in isolation. These different types of interactions are often represented as layers, attributes on the edges or as a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Tiago P. Peixoto

Compressive sensing (CS) has been studied and applied in structural health monitoring for wireless data acquisition and transmission, structural modal identification, and spare damage identification. The key issue in CS is finding the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-25 Yuequan Bao , Zhiyi Tang , Hui Li

Multilayer networks have become increasingly ubiquitous across diverse scientific fields, ranging from social sciences and biology to economics and international relations. Despite their broad applications, the inferential theory for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Zhaozhe Liu , Gongjun Xu , Haoran Zhang

Artificial neural networks can learn complex, salient data features to achieve a given task. On the opposite end of the spectrum, mathematically grounded methods such as topological data analysis allow users to design analysis pipelines…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Mattia G. Bergomi , Massimo Ferri , Alessandro Mella , Pietro Vertechi

After training complex deep learning models, a common task is to compress the model to reduce compute and storage demands. When compressing, it is desirable to preserve the original model's per-example decisions (e.g., to go beyond top-1…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Jerry Chee , Megan Renz , Anil Damle , Christopher De Sa

Network-structured data becomes ubiquitous in daily life and is growing at a rapid pace. It presents great challenges to feature engineering due to the high non-linearity and sparsity of the data. The local and global structure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xin Sun , Zenghui Song , Yongbo Yu , Junyu Dong , Claudia Plant , Christian Boehm

Machine learning models can be used to predict physical quantities like homogenized elasticity stiffness tensors, which must always be symmetric positive definite (SPD) based on conservation arguments. Two datasets of homogenized elasticity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Charles F. Jekel , Kenneth E. Swartz , Daniel A. White , Daniel A. Tortorelli , Seth E. Watts

In this paper, we present a novel sufficient condition for the stability of discrete-time linear systems that can be represented as a set of piecewise linear constraints, which make them suitable for quadratic programming optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Marc Mitjans , Liangting Wu , Roberto Tron

We learn parameterized nonlinear elasticity on curved surfaces using a physics-informed neural network that enforces governing equations and boundary conditions directly through the loss function, enabling a single trained model to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Yankang Liu , Ke Zhang , Maziar Raissi , Roya Zandi

A spatially distributed system contains a large amount of agents with limited sensing, data processing, and communication capabilities. Recent technological advances have opened up possibilities to deploy spatially distributed systems for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Cheng Cheng , Yingchun Jiang , Qiyu Sun

Tensor Networks (TN) offer a powerful framework to efficiently represent very high-dimensional objects. TN have recently shown their potential for machine learning applications and offer a unifying view of common tensor decomposition models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Meraj Hashemizadeh , Michelle Liu , Jacob Miller , Guillaume Rabusseau

Factor analysis is a widely used statistical tool in many scientific disciplines, such as psychology, economics, and sociology. As observations linked by networks become increasingly common, incorporating network structures into factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-27 Jinming Li , Gongjun Xu , Ji Zhu

Understanding the structure of weighted signed networks is essential for analysing social systems in which relationships vary both in sign and strength. Despite significant advances in statistical network analysis, there is still a lack of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Alberto Caimo , Isabella Gollini