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We show that the recent experiments \cite{safar} reporting the onset of the non-local conductivity in the vortex state of $YBaCuO$ single crystals indicate the presence of a new liquid phase of vortices. This phase is intermediate between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. V. Feigelman , L. B. Ioffe

The profiles of local density of states (LDOS) around different vortex configurations in mesoscopic superconductors are studied taking account of the interference of quasiparticle waves experiencing Andreev reflection within the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. S. Mel'nikov , D. A. Ryzhov , M. A. Silaev

Vortex dynamics in superfluids is investigated in the framework of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. The natural motion of the vortex is of cyclotron type, whose frequency is found to be on the order of phonon velocity divided by the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Demircan , P. Ao , Q. Niu

We show that the Aharonov-Bohm effect finds a natural description in the setting of QFT on curved spacetimes in terms of superselection sectors of local observables. The extension of the analysis of superselection sectors from Minkowski…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Claudio Dappiaggi , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

The Meissner effect for superconductors in spacetimes with torsion is revisited.Two new physical interpretaions are presented.The first considers the Landau-Ginzburg theory yields a new symmetry-breaking vacuum depending on torsion.In the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We present an analysis of the Ginzburg-Landau equations for the description of a two-dimensional superconductor in a bounded domain. Using the properties of a special integrability point of these equations which allows vortex solutions, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 E. Akkermans , K. Mallick

A superconducting device is proposed for experimentally investigating whether an Abrikosov vortex can be modeled as a quantum mechanical quasiparticle. The design process of a type-II superconducting device capable of reliably pinning a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Elmeri O. Rivasto

The time-dependent Dirac equation is solved using the three-dimensional Finite Difference-Time Domain (FDTD) method. The dynamics of the electron wave packet in a vector potential is studied in the arrangements associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Neven Simicevic

Within the Ginzburg-Landau theory we consider Abrikosov vortex pinning on a columnar defect with the characteristic size of the cross-section much smaller than the coherence length. We present an extension of the electrostatic analogies…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-24 A. A. Bespalov , A. S. Mel'nikov

The helical electron states on the surface of topological insulators or elemental Bismuth become unstable toward superconducting pairing formation when coupled to the charge or magnetic fluctuations. The latter gives rise to pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Hossein Hosseinabadi , Mehdi Kargarian

In this work we explore the interplay between superconductivity and nematicity in the framework of a Ginzburg Landau theory with a nematic order parameter coupled to the superconductor order parameter, often used in the description of…

The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect is a pure quantum effect that implies a measurable phase shift in the wave function for a charged particle that encircles a magnetic flux located in a region \textit{inaccessible} to the particle. Classically,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Xiang Li , Thors Hans Hansson , Wei Ku

In this work, we investigate the quantum motions of non-relativistic particles interacting with a potential in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux field within a topological defect geometry, for example, space-time with a distortion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Prabir Rudra , Faizuddin Ahmed , Houcine Aounallah

We study the motion of vortices in the planar Ginzburg-Landau model with Schrodinger-Chern-Simons dynamics. We compare the moduli space approximation with the results of numerical simulations of the full field theory and find that there is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steffen Krusch , Paul Sutcliffe

We study the subgap spectrum of a 2D Abrikosov vortex in an s-wave superconductor in the absence and presence of a point impurity. By solving the Eilenberger equations without impurity for two models of the vortex (including a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-12 A. A. Bespalov , V. D. Plastovets

There are indications that some high temperature unconventional superconductors have a "complex" d-wave order parameter (with an admixture of s-wave) leading to nonzero energy gap. Since the coherence length is short and the Fermi energy is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Baruch Rosenstein , Irina Shapiro , Boris Shapiro

In the present paper we develop an algorithm to solve the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations, by using the link variables technique, for circular geometries. In addition, we evaluate the Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Edson Sardella , Paulo Noronha Lisboa-Filho , Andre Luiz Malvezzi

The effective mass of Abrikosov vortices in superconductors remains a challenging problem with limited experimental verification. In this paper, we present a method based on observation of the vortex mass in magnetic circular dichroism at…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Roman Tesař , Michal Šindler , Pavel Lipavský , Jan Koláček , Christelle Kadlec

Understanding how superconductivity competes with other electronic phases in cuprates requires direct access to the hidden non-superconducting low temperature phase, for which Abrikosov vortices provide a unique local probe. We map the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Tejas Parasram Singar , Ivan Maggio-Aprile , Genda Gu , Christoph Renner

Theoretical explanation of the Meissner effect involves proportionality between current density and vector potential [1], which has many deep consequences. Amongst them, one can speculate that superconductors in a magnetic field "find an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-07 Armen M. Gulian