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The mutual interplay between electron transport and magnetism has attracted considerable attention in recent years, primarily motivated by strategies to manipulate magnetic degrees of freedom electrically, such as spin-orbit torques and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Hong Liu , Rhonald Burgos Atencia , Nikhil Medhekar , Dimitrie Culcer

The outstanding transport properties expected at the edge of two-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulators have proven to be challenging to realize experimentally, and have so far only been demonstrated in very short…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Luca Vannucci , Thomas Olsen , Kristian S. Thygesen

Interaction induced topological states remain one of the fascinating phases in condensed matter physics. The exciton condensate has recently sparked renewed interest due to the discovery of new candidate materials and its driving force to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Zheng-Rong Liu , Lun-Hui Hu , Chui-Zhen Chen , Bin Zhou , Dong-Hui Xu

Topological insulators are characterized by a nontrivial band topology driven by the spin-orbit coupling. To fully explore the fundamental science and application of topological insulators, material realization is indispensable. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Di Xiao , Wenguang Zhu , Ying Ran , Naoto Nagaosa , Satoshi Okamoto

It is shown that the presence of matrix dipole moments induced by external electric fields can modify the Hall response in two dimensional Topological insulators. In the case of the Quantum Anomalous Hall effect the induced transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alberto Cortijo

Using the non-equilibrium Green\noindent 's function method and the Keldysh formalism, we study the effects of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry breaking exchange fields on non-equilibrium quantum transport in graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Nezhat Pournaghavi , Cecilia Holmqvist , Anna Pertsova , Carlo Canali

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

We study magnon-polaron hybrid states, mediated by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and magnetoelastic interactions, in a two-dimensional ferromagnetic insulator. The magnetic system consists of both in-plane and flexural acoustic and optical phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Jostein N. Kløgetvedt , Alireza Qaiumzadeh

We study responses to metric perturbation in topological insulator models. In this paper we introduce a novel quantity, Hall viscosity to particle density ratio, which is analogous to the viscosity to entropy ratio suggested by AdS/CFT…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Taro Kimura

The exploration of magnetic topological insulators is instrumental in exploring axion electrodynamics and intriguing transport phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect. Here, we report that a family of magnetic compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Yufei Zhao , Yiyang Jiang , Hyeonhu Bae , Kamal Das , Yongkang Li , Chao-Xing Liu , Binghai Yan

The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect has been recently discovered in experiment using thin-film topological insulator with ferromagnetic ordering and strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we investigate the spin degree of freedom of a QAH…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Jiansheng Wu , Jie Liu , Xiong-Jun Liu

A topological insulator is characterized by spin-momentum locking on its boundary. The spin momentum locking on the surface of a three dimensional topological insulator leads to the existence of a non-trivial Berry's phase which leads to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Su-Yang Xu , L. A. Wray , Y. Xia , R. Shankar , S. Jia , A. Fedorov , J. H. Dil , F. Meier , B. Slomski , J. Osterwalder , R. J. Cava , M. Z. Hasan

Band topology and related spin (or pseudo-spin) physics of photons provide us with a new dimension for manipulating light, which is potentially useful for information communication and data storage. Especially, the quantum spin Hall effect…

We used density functional theory to investigate the lateral heteromonolayers of WTe2 and MoTe2. We confirmed that topologically nontrivial and trivial phases are energetically favored for the WTe2 and MoTe2 monolayers, taken out of bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Mari Ohfuchi , Akihiko Sekine

Quantum spin Hall (QSH) materials are two-dimensional systems exhibiting insulating bulk and helical edge states simultaneously. A QSH insulator processes topologically non-trivial edge states protected by time-reversal symmetry, so that…

We study three dimensional generalizations of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. Unlike two dimensions, where the QSH effect is distinguished by a single $Z_2$ topological invariant, in three dimensions there are 4 invariants…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

Nontrivial bulk topological invariants of quantum materials can leave their signatures on charge, thermal and spin transports. In two dimensions, their imprints can be experimentally measured from well-developed multiterminal Hall bar…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sanjib Kumar Das , Bitan Roy

We evaluate the spin density oscillations arising in quantum spin Hall quantum dots created via two localized magnetic barriers. The combined presence of magnetic barriers and spin-momentum locking, the hallmark of topological insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Giacomo Dolcetto , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Matteo Biggio , Fabio Cavaliere , Maura Sassetti

We explore the phases exhibited by an interacting quantum spin Hall edge state in the presence of finite chemical potential (applied gate voltage) and spin imbalance (applied magnetic field). We find that the helical nature of the edge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Qinglei Meng , Taylor L. Hughes , Matthew J. Gilbert , Smitha Vishveshwara

We study the edge states for a quantum anomalous Hall system (QAHS) coupled with a spin-singlet s-wave superconductor through the proximity effect, and clarify the topological nature of them. When we consider a superconducting pair…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Akihiro Ii , Keiji Yada , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka
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