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Multi-machine empirical scaling predicts an extremely narrow heat exhaust layer in future high magnetic field tokamaks, producing high power densities that require mitigation. In the experiments presented, the width of this exhaust layer is…

We show that simple 2 and 3-layer flux-transport dynamos, when forced at the top by a poloidal source term, can produce a widely varying amplitude of toroidal field at the bottom, depending on how close the meridional flow speed of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Peter A. Gilman , Mausumi Dikpati

Although lower hybrid waves are effective at driving currents in present-day tokamaks, they are expected to interact strongly with high-energy particles in extrapolating to reactors. In the presence of a radial alpha particle birth…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Ian E. Ochs , Nicola Bertelli , Nathaniel J. Fisch

Recently unanticipated magnetic activity in ultracool dwarfs (UCDs, spectral classes later than M7) have emerged from a number of radio observations. The highly (up to 100%) circularly polarized nature and high brightness temperature of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Yu , G. Hallinan , J. G. Doyle , A. L. MacKinnon , A. Antonova , A. Kuznetsov , A. Golden , Z. H. Zhang

Intermittent plasma fluctuations in the boundary region of the Alcator C-Mod device were comprehensively investigated using data time-series from gas puff imaging and mirror Langmuir probe diagnostics. Fluctuations were sampled during…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Sajidah Ahmed , Odd Erik Garcia , Adam Q Kuang , Brian LaBombard , James L Terry , Audun Theodorsen

We present experimental inferences of cross-field impurity transport coefficients for Alcator C-Mod plasmas using a novel forward model for the entire Ca K-alpha spectrum, including satellite lines within the spectral range, to compare to…

Clear filamentary structures are observed at the edge of tokamak plasmas. These filaments are ejected out radially and carry plasma in the far Scrape Off Layer (SOL) region, where they are responsible for producing most of the transport. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 A. Kirk , A. J. Thornton , J. R. Harrison , F. Militello , N. R. Walkden

We present the study of SOL2015-03-15 M1.2 flare, revealing acceleration of electrons and plasma heating in the sheared twisted magnetic structure in the polarity inversion line (PIL). The scope is to make the analysis of nonthermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 I. N. Sharykin , I. V. Zimovets , I. I. Myshyakov , N. S. Meshalkina

Solar flare electron acceleration is an efficient process, but its properties (mechanism, location) are not well constrained. Via hard X-ray (HXR) emission, we routinely observe energetic electrons at the Sun, and sometimes we detect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Ross Pallister , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey

In an experiment on a magnetic dipole interacting with a laser-produced plasma the generation of an intense field aligned current (FAC) system was observed for the first time in a laboratory. The detailed measurements of the total value and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 I F Shaikhislamov , V M Antonov , Yu P Zakharov , E L Boyarintsev , A V Melekhov , V G Posukh , A G Ponomarenko

In some conditions, I-mode plasmas can feature pedestal relaxation events (PREs) that transiently enhance the energy reaching the divertor target plates. To shed light into their appearance, characteristics and energy reaching the divertor…

Radial profiles of the ion saturation current and its fluctuation statistics are presented from probe measurements in L-mode, neutral beam heated plasmas at the outboard mid-plane region of KSTAR. The familiar two-layer structure, seen…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-11 O. E. Garcia , R. Kube , A. Theodorsen , J. -G. Bak , S. -H. Hong , H. -S. Kim , the KSTAR Project Team , R. A. Pitts

Bursty fluctuations in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of Alcator C-Mod have been analyzed using gas puff imaging data. This reveals many of the same fluctuation properties as Langmuir probe measurements, including normal distributed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 O. E. Garcia , I. Cziegler , R. Kube , B. LaBombard , J. L. Terry

In the event of a tokamak disruption in a D-T plasma, fusion-born alpha particles take several milliseconds longer to thermalise than the background. As the damping rates drop drastically following the several orders of magnitudes drop of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Andrej Lier , Gergely Papp , Philipp Lauber , Istvan Pusztai , Konsta Särkimäki , Ola Embreus

Nonlinear simulation model for radio frequency (RF) waves in fusion plasmas has been developed and verified using fully kinetic ion and drift kinetic electron. Ion cyclotron motion in the toroidal geometry is implemented using Boris push in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 A. Kuley , Z. Lin , J. Bao , X. S. Wei , Y. Xiao , W. Zhang , G. Y. Sun , N. J. Fisch

This paper investigates energetic electron transport in magnetized toroidal plasmas with magnetic fields characterized by island chains and regions of stochastic field lines produced by coil perturbations. We report on experiments performed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 E G Kostadinova , D M Orlov , M Koepke , F Skiff , M E Austin

Experimental inferences of cross-field particle flux at the separatrix, $\Gamma_{\perp}^\mathrm{sep}$, show rapid growth near H-mode and L-mode density limits at high magnetic field on Alcator C-Mod. Increases in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 M. A. Miller , J. W. Hughes , T. Eich , G. R. Tynan , P. Manz , A. E. Hubbard , B. LaBombard , J. Dunsmore

In inboard-limited plasmas, foreseen to be used in future fusion reactors start-up and ramp down phases, the Scrape-Off Layer (SOL) exhibits two regions: the "near" and "far" SOL. The steep radial gradient of the parallel heat flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 F. Nespoli , B. Labit , I. Furno , C. Theiler , U. Sheikh , C. K. Tsui , J. A. Boedo , the TCV team

The high-power helicon wave system in the DIII-D tokamak introduces new plasma--material interaction (PMI) challenges due to rectified RF sheath potentials forming near antenna structures and surrounding tiles. Using the STRIPE modeling…

When analyzing plasma waves, a key parameter to determine is the phase velocity. It enables us to, for example, compute wavelengths, wave potentials, and determine the energy of resonant particles. The phase velocity of a wave, observed by…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Konrad Steinvall , Yuri V. Khotyaintsev , Daniel B. Graham