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Designing neural networks typically relies on manual trial and error or a neural architecture search (NAS) followed by weight training. The former is time-consuming and labor-intensive, while the latter often discretizes architecture search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Zitong Huang , Mansooreh Montazerin , Ajitesh Srivastava

We derive an exact representation of the topological effect on the dynamics of sequence processing neural networks within signal-to-noise analysis. A new network structure parameter, loopiness coefficient, is introduced to quantitatively…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-05-11 Pan Zhang , Yong Chen

Dedicated analog neurocomputing circuits are promising for high-throughput, low power consumption applications of machine learning (ML) and for applications where implementing a digital computer is unwieldy (remote locations; small, mobile,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ye min Thant , Methawee Nukunudompanich , Chu-Chen Chueh , Manabu Ihara , Sergei Manzhos

Most deep neural networks use simple, fixed activation functions, such as sigmoids or rectified linear units, regardless of domain or network structure. We introduce differential equation units (DEUs), an improvement to modern neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 MohamadAli Torkamani , Shiv Shankar , Amirmohammad Rooshenas , Phillip Wallis

Neural networks rely on learning synaptic weights. However, this overlooks other neural parameters that can also be learned and may be utilized by the brain. One such parameter is the delay: the brain exhibits complex temporal dynamics with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Pengfei Sun , Jascha Achterberg , Zhe Su , Dan F. M. Goodman , Danyal Akarca

Traditional approaches to neuroevolution often start from scratch. This becomes prohibitively expensive in terms of computational and data requirements when targeting modern, deep neural networks. Using a warm start could be highly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Arthur Guijt , Dirk Thierens , Tanja Alderliesten , Peter A. N. Bosman

The performance of attractor neural networks has been shown to depend crucially on the heterogeneity of the underlying topology. We take this analysis a step further by examining the effect of degree-degree correlations -- or assortativity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Samuel Johnson , Joaquín J. Torres

The need for more transparency of the decision-making processes in artificial neural networks steadily increases driven by their applications in safety critical and ethically challenging domains such as autonomous driving or medical…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Richard Meyes , Constantin Waubert de Puiseau , Andres Posada-Moreno , Tobias Meisen

This work presents a neural network that consists of nodes with heterogeneous sensitivity. Each node in a network is assigned a variable that determines the sensitivity with which it learns to perform a given task. The network is trained by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Hyunjoong Cho , Jinhyeok Jang , Chanhyeok Lee , Seungjoon Yang

While hardware-software co-design has significantly improved the efficiency of neural network inference, modeling the training phase remains a critical yet underexplored challenge. Training workloads impose distinct constraints,…

Complex network theory provides a unifying framework for the study of structured dynamic systems. The current literature emphasizes a widely reported phenomenon of intermittent interaction among network vertices. In this paper, we introduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Ziyan Zeng , Minyu Feng , Pengfei Liu , Jurgen Kurths

Understanding how individual learning behavior and structural dynamics interact is essential to modeling emergent phenomena in socioeconomic networks. While bounded rationality and network adaptation have been widely studied, the role of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Chanuka Karavita , Zehua Lyu , Dharshana Kasthurirathna , Mahendra Piraveenan

An artificial neuron is modelled as a weighted summation followed by an activation function which determines its output. A wide variety of activation functions such as rectified linear units (ReLU), leaky-ReLU, Swish, MISH, etc. have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Fayyaz ul Amir Afsar Minhas , Amina Asif

Weight-sharing plays a significant role in the success of many deep neural networks, by increasing memory efficiency and incorporating useful inductive priors about the problem into the network. But understanding how weight-sharing can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Oscar Chang , Hod Lipson

Network science provides an indispensable theoretical framework for studying the structure and function of real complex systems. Different network models are often used for finding the rules that govern their evolution, whereby the correct…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Ana Vranić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

Neuroevolution is a promising area of research that combines evolutionary algorithms with neural networks. A popular subclass of neuroevolutionary methods, called evolution strategies, relies on dense noise perturbations to mutate networks,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Tim Whitaker , Darrell Whitley

Heterogeneity has been studied as one of the most common explanations of the puzzle of cooperation in social dilemmas. A large number of papers have been published discussing the effects of increasing heterogeneity in structured populations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Marcos Cardinot , Josephine Griffith , Colm O'Riordan

Activation functions play a vital role in the training of Convolutional Neural Networks. For this reason, to develop efficient and performing functions is a crucial problem in the deep learning community. Key to these approaches is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Gianluca Maguolo , Loris Nanni , Stefano Ghidoni

Many real-world complex networks arise as a result of a competition between growth and rewiring processes. Usually the initial part of the evolution is dominated by growth while the later one rather by rewiring. The initial growth allows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Zdzislaw Burda , Michalina Kotwica , Krzysztof Malarz

We propose a new approach to the problem of neural network expressivity, which seeks to characterize how structural properties of a neural network family affect the functions it is able to compute. Our approach is based on an interrelated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-20 Maithra Raghu , Ben Poole , Jon Kleinberg , Surya Ganguli , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein