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相关论文: Lattice Homotopy Constraints on Phases of Quantum …

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The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its generalizations forbids the existence of a unique gapped ground state in the presence of certain lattice and internal symmetries and thus imposes powerful constraints on the low energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Abhishodh Prakash

Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems provide powerful constraints on the emergibility problem, i.e. whether a quantum phase or phase transition can emerge in a many-body system. We derive the topological partition functions that characterize…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Weicheng Ye , Meng Guo , Yin-Chen He , Chong Wang , Liujun Zou

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem implies that gapped phases of matter must satisfy non-trivial conditions on their low-energy properties when a combination of lattice translation and $U(1)$ symmetry are imposed. We describe a framework…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Michael Pretko , S. A. Parameswaran , Michael Hermele

We study translationally invariant spin chains where each unit cell contains an $n$-state projective representation of a $\mathbb{Z}_n\times\mathbb{Z}_n$ internal symmetry, generalizing the spin-1/2 XYZ chain. Such spin chains possess a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Yahya Alavirad , Maissam Barkeshli

We incorporate the microscopic assumptions that lead to a certain generalization of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem for one-dimensional spin chains into the conformal bootstrap. Our approach accounts for the "LSM anomaly" possessed by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Ryan A. Lanzetta , Lukasz Fidkowski

We ask whether a local Hamiltonian with a featureless (fully gapped and nondegenerate) ground state could exist in certain quantum spin systems. We address this question by mapping the vicinity of certain quantum critical point (or gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Chao-Ming Jian , Zhen Bi , Cenke Xu

We introduce stratified symmetry operators and stratified anomalies in quantum lattice systems as generalizations of onsite symmetry operators and onsite projective representations. A stratified symmetry operator is a symmetry operator that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Salvatore D. Pace , Daniel Bulmash

The interplay of symmetry and topology has been at the forefront of recent progress in quantum matter. Here we uncover an unexpected connection between band topology and the description of competing orders in a quantum magnet. Specifically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Xue-Yang Song , Yin-Chen He , Ashvin Vishwanath , Chong Wang

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for spin chains is generalized to a wide range of models of interacting electrons and localized spins in one-dimensional lattice. The existence of a low-energy state is generally proved except for special…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masanori Yamanaka , Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

The existance of a spin disordered ground state for the frustrated Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a square lattice is reconsidered. It is argued that there is a unique action which is continuous through the whole phase diagram,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jaime Ferrer

Motivated by recently reported magnetic-field induced topological phases in ultracold atoms and correlated Moir\'e materials, we investigate topological phase transitions in a minimal model consisting of interacting spinless fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Axel Fünfhaus , Marius Möller , Thilo Kopp , Roser Valentí

We consider the spin rotationally invariant Kalmeyer-Laughlin chiral spin liquid (CSL) in systems with broken time-reversal symmetry and explore symmetry constraints on possible conventional spin crystal states accessible via a direct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Anjishnu Bose , Andrew Hardy , Naren Manjunath , Ramanjit Sohal , Arun Paramekanti

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem and its higher dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings require that translationally invariant 2D spin systems with a half-integer spin per unit cell must either have a continuum of low energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Meng Cheng , Michael Zaletel , Maissam Barkeshli , Ashvin Vishwanath , Parsa Bonderson

We investigate the extension of pure-state symmetry protected topological phases to mixed-state regime with a strong U(1) and a weak $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetries in one-dimensional spin systems by the concept of quantum channels. We propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Linhao Li , Yuan Yao

We demonstrate the versatility, simplicity, and power of the minimally-augmented spin-wave theory in studying phase diagrams of the quantum spin models in which unexpected magnetically ordered phases occur or the existing ones expand beyond…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-11-13 A. L. Chernyshev

We propose a geometric {approach to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for} quantum many-body systems with discrete spin-rotation symmetries and lattice inversion or rotation symmetry, but without translation symmetry assumed. Under…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Yuan Yao , Akira Furusaki

The spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional ruby and maple-leaf lattices is emerging as a new paradigmatic model of frustrated quantum magnetism, with the potential to realize intricate many-body phases on both mineral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Philipp Schmoll , Jan Naumann , Erik Lennart Weerda , Jens Eisert , Yasir Iqbal

Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries that act in a spatially non-uniform manner. Consequently, when a modulated symmetry $G_{\text{int}}$ is combined with a spatial symmetry $G_{\text{sp}}$, the total symmetry group takes the form…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Shang-Qiang Ning , Hiromi Ebisu , Ho Tat Lam

This article is an introductory review of the physics of quantum spin liquid (QSL) states. Quantum magnetism is a rapidly evolving field, and recent developments reveal that the ground states and low-energy physics of frustrated spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Yi Zhou , Kazushi Kanoda , Tai-Kai Ng

A family of spin-orbit coupled honeycomb Mott insulators offers a playground to search for quantum spin liquids (QSLs) via bond-dependent interactions. In candidate materials, a symmetric off-diagonal $\Gamma$ term, close cousin of Kitaev…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Qiang Luo , Jize Zhao , Hae-Young Kee , Xiaoqun Wang