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A small scintillator-based detector for atmospheric ionization measurements has been developed, partly in response to a need for better ionization data in the weather-forming regions of the atmosphere and partly with the intention of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Karen Aplin , Aaron Briggs , Adam Baird , Peter Hastings , R. Giles Harrison , Graeme Marlton

The atmospheric response for MeV gamma rays (~ 0.1 - 10 MeV) can be characterized in terms of two observed components. The first component is due to photons that reach the detector without scattering. The second component is due to photons…

Indian Centre for Space Physics is engaged in studying terrestrial and extra-terrestrial high energy phenomena from meteorological balloon borne platforms. A complete payload system with such balloons is at the most about five kilograms of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Debashis Bhowmick , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Ritabrata Sarkar , Arnab Bhattacharya , A. R. Rao

The plasma panel sensor is an ionizing photon and particle radiation detector derived from PDP technology with high gain and nanosecond response. Experimental results in detecting cosmic ray muons and beta particles from radioactive sources…

Cosmic ray muons present a large part of the radiation background and depending on the application of interest muons can be seen as background noise, e.g., radiation mapping, radiation protection, dosimetry, or as a useful interrogation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Cosmic-ray muons which impinge upon the Earth's surface can be used to image the density of geological and man-made materials located above a muon detector. The detectors used for these measurements must be capable of determining the muon…

The rate of low energy (< 150 MeV) cosmic ray muons was measured at ground level as a function of several atmospheric parameters. Stopped muons were detected in a plastic scintillator block and correlations were determined using a linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Greg Bernero , Jacob Olitsky , Reinhard A. Schumacher

We report suborbital in situ measurements of atmospheric thermodynamic variables and ionizing cosmic radiation obtained during a stratospheric balloon experiment conducted over the Mexican Plateau. The flight reached a maximum geometric…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 U. Ochoa-Torrentera , R. A. Vazquez-Romero , J. Sumaya-Martinez

We have re-purposed portable plastic scintillator muon detectors, designed by the CosmicWatch project, for the measurement of electrons emitted by the decay of radioactive sources. For the latter purpose we have first calibrated the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Joaquin Masias , Franco Delgado , Lucía Coll , Alicia Pérez , José Bazo , Alberto Gago

The performance demands of future particle-physics experiments investigating the high-energy frontier pose a number of new challenges, forcing us to find new solutions for the detection, identification, and measurement of final-state…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Tommaso Dorigo , Jan Kieseler , Lukas Layer , Giles Strong

This study explores the feasibility of using scintillation detectors for muon calorimetry through experiments conducted at CERN's T10 beamline. Results from organic scintillators with varying thicknesses and readout methods, as well as a…

Muon tomography based on the measurement of multiple scattering of atmospheric cosmic ray muons is a promising technique for detecting and imaging heavily shielded high-Z nuclear materials such as enriched uranium. This technique could…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-17 K. Gnanvo , B. Benson , W. Bittner , F. Costa , L. Grasso , M. Hohlmann , J. B. Locke , S. Martoiu , H. Muller , M. Staib , A. Tarazona , J. Toledo

We report here the measurements of the energy spectra of atmospheric muons and of the cosmic ray primary proton and helium nuclei in a single experiment. These were carried out using the MASS superconducting spectrometer in a balloon flight…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 MASS2 Collaboration

A survey of the data on measured particle fluxes and the rate of ionization in the atmosphere is presented. Measurements as a function of altitude, time and cut-off rigidity are compared with simulations of particle production from cosmic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 T. Sloan , G. A. Bazilevskaya , V. S. Makhmutov , Y. I. Stozhkov , A. K. Svirzhevskaya , N. S. Svirzhevsky

We present a new measurement of atmospheric muons made during an ascent of the High Energy Antimatter Telescope balloon experiment. The muon charge ratio mu+/mu- as a function of atmospheric depth in the momentum interval 0.3-0.9 GeV/c is…

Cosmic ray muons have been considered as a non-conventional radiation probe in various applications. To utilize cosmic ray muons in engineering applications, two important quantities, trajectory and momentum, must be known. The muon…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

We report measurements of the angular distributions of low momentum atmospheric muons at 38 m above sea level for zenith angles $\theta$ between -60 and 60 degrees in the south-north direction. The muon detection was performed with two…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Issa Briki , Malek Mazouz , Lotfi Ghedira

Charged particles are continually generated in atmospheric air, and the interaction between natural ionisation and atmospheric particles is complicated. It is of some climatic importance to establish if ions are implicated in particle…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2012-09-21 KL Aplin , RG Harrison
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