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Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (mOxPhos) makes ATP, the energy currency of life. Chemiosmosis, a proton centric mechanism, advocates that Complex V harnesses a transmembrane potential (TMP) for ATP synthesis. This perception of…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-12-21 Kelath Murali Manoj , Abhinav Parashar

Herein (the first part of my work), I debunk the long-standing hypotheses that explain mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Simple calculations point out that mitochondria are highly proton-deficient microcosms and therefore, elaborate…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-12-21 Kelath Murali Manoj

Thermogenesis by uncoupling protein (UCP) has traditionally been explained as the dissipation of proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane into heat. Herein, we propose that UCPs, aided by the large pore and positively charged…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-12-18 Kelath Murali Manoj , Daniel Andrew Gideon , Vivian David Jacob

Trans-membrane gradients and fluxes of cations (H+, Na+, K+, etc.) were deemed to be the rationale of electrical activities of aerobic cells/organelles, as per classical perceptions. Murburn concept (an umbrella of theorization based in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-29 Kelath Murali Manoj , Nagamani Sukumar

The analyses presented herein demonstrate that neuronal electrical activity can be consistently interpreted as a manifestation of murburn redox-mediated electronic dynamics rather than as a process fundamentally driven by transmembrane…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-04 Kelath Murali Manoj , Nagamani Sukumar

Mitochondrial networks exhibit a variety of complex behaviors, including coordinated cell-wide oscillations of energy states as well as a phase transition (depolarization) in response to oxidative stress. Since functional and structural…

Malignant membranes cluster nutrient transporters within glycan-rich domains, sustaining metabolism through redundant intake routes. A theoretical framework links interfacial chemistry to transport suppression and energetic or redox…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Cesar Mello , Fernando Medina da Cunha

Cell-to-cell heterogeneity drives a range of (patho)physiologically important phenomena, such as cell fate and chemotherapeutic resistance. The role of metabolism, and particularly mitochondria, is increasingly being recognised as an…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-02-11 Juvid Aryaman , Iain G. Johnston , Nick S. Jones

Metabolic pathways describe chains of enzymatic reactions. Their modelling is a key point to understand living systems. An enzymatic reaction is an interaction between one or several metabolites (substrates) and an enzyme (simple protein or…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-01-27 Charles Lales , N. Parisey , Jean-Pierre Mazat , Marie Beurton-Aimar

A simple model is proposed that describes the various morphodynamic principles of migrating cells from polar to amoeboidal motions. The model equation is derived using competing internal cellular compass variables and symmetries of the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2013-01-30 Shuji Ishihara

Lateral organization in the plane of the plasma membrane is an important driver of biological processes. The past dozen years have seen increasing experimental support for the notion that lipid organization plays an important role in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Thomas R. Shaw , Subhadip Ghosh , Sarah L. Veatch

Breathing transitions represent recently discovered adsorption-induced structural transformations between large-pore and narrow-pore conformations in bistable metal-organic frameworks, such as MIL-53. We present a multiscale physical…

A model to describe the arising of new structures in an initial homogeneous biological system is proposed. The essay is motivated by the intention to work on a non-equilibrium situation grouping together several mechanisms and processes as:…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. T. Dajello , P. R. Hauser

The extracellular matrix of biofilms presents a dense and intricate architecture. Numerous biophysical properties of the matrix surrounding microbial cells contribute to the heterogeneity of biofilms and their functions at the microscale.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-24 Raghu K. Moorthy , Eoin Casey

The reaction-diffusion models have been extensively applied to explain the mechanism of pattern formations in early embryogenesis based on geometrically confined microtissues consisting of human pluripotent stem cells. Recently, mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Tiankai Zhao , Hongyan Yuan

Morphogenesis, the establishment and repair of emergent complex anatomy by groups of cells, is a fascinating and biomedically-relevant problem. One of its most fascinating aspects is that a developing embryo can reliably recover from…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-11-03 Joel Grodstein , Michael Levin

Metabolic substrates, such as oxygen and glucose, are rapidly delivered to the cell through filtration across microvessels walls. Modelling this important process is complicated by the coupling between flow and transport equations, which…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2013-08-12 Laura Facchini , Alberto Bellin , Eleuterio F. Toro

We give an explicit formula for the membrane potential of cells in terms of the intracellular and extracellular ionic concentrations, and derive equations for the ionic currents that flow through channels, exchangers and electrogenic pumps.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. P. Endresen , K. Hall , J. S. Hoye , J. Myrheim

Gas transport across cell membrane is a very important process in biochemistry which is essential for many crucial tasks, including cell respiration pH regulation in the cell. In the late 1990's, the suggestion that gasses are transported…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Alberto Bocchinfuso , Daniela Calvetti , Erkki Somersalo

Many fundamental biological processes are dependent on cellular migration. Although the mechanical mechanisms of single-cell migration are relatively well understood, those underlying migration of multiple cells adhered to each other in a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Katsuhiko Sato
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