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The sum of the masses of the three neutrino mass eigenstates is now constrained both from above and below, and lies between 55 and 6900 meV. The lower limit is set by neutrino oscillations and the fact that masses are non-negative. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-07-24 R. G. Hamish Robertson

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment KATRIN will allow a model independent measurement of the neutrino mass scale with an expected sensitivity of 0.2 eV/c^{2} (90% C.L.) and so will help to clarify the role of neutrinos in the early…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Michael Sturm

The KATRIN experiment is designed for a direct and model-independent determination of the effective electron anti-neutrino mass via a high-precision measurement of the tritium $\beta$-decay endpoint region with a sensitivity on $m_\nu$ of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Aker , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , F. Block , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , R. M. D. Carney , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , A. El Miniawy , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glück , S. Groh , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , F. Heizmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , M. Kleesiek , M. Klein , C. Köhler , L. Köllenberger , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , N. Kunka , T. Lasserre , L. La Cascio , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , T. L. Le , A. Lokhov , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , M. Meier , C. Melzer , A. Menshikov , S. Mertens , J. Mostafa , K. Müller , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , J. M. L. Poyato , F. Priester , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , R. G. H. Robertson , W. Rodejohann , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , P. Schäfer , A. Schaller , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , C. Schwachtgen , M. Šefčík , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , M. Sun , D. Tcherniakhovski , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

We briefly review the motivation to search for sterile neutrinos in the keV mass scale, as dark matter candidates, and the prospects to find them in beta decay or electron capture spectra, with a global perspective. We describe the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 O. Moreno , E. Moya de Guerra , M. Ramón Medrano

We report on the data set, data handling, and detailed analysis techniques of the first neutrino-mass measurement by the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment, which probes the absolute neutrino-mass scale via the $\beta$-decay…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Aker , K. Altenmüller , A. Beglarian , J. Behrens , A. Berlev , U. Besserer , B. Bieringer , K. Blaum , F. Block , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , T. Brunst , T. S. Caldwell , L. La Cascio , S. Chilingaryan , W. Choi , D. Díaz Barrero , K. Debowski , M. Deffert , M. Descher , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , S. Dyba , F. Edzards , K. Eitel , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , S. Enomoto , M. Fedkevych , A. Felden , J. A. Formaggio , F. M. Fränkle , G. B. Franklin , F. Friedel , A. Fulst , K. Gauda , W. Gil , F. Glück , R. Grössle , R. Gumbsheimer , T. Höhn , V. Hannen , N. Haußmann , K. Helbing , S. Hickford , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Houdy , A. Huber , A. Jansen , L. Köllenberger , C. Karl , J. Kellerer , L. Kippenbrock , M. Klein , A. Kopmann , M. Korzeczek , A. Kovalík , B. Krasch , H. Krause , T. Lasserre , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , B. Lehnert , A. Lokhov , J. M. Lopez Poyato , K. Müller , M. Machatschek , E. Malcherek , M. Mark , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , C. Melzer , S. Mertens , S. Niemes , P. Oelpmann , A. Osipowicz , D. S. Parno , A. W. P. Poon , F. Priester , M. Röllig , C. Röttele , O. Rest , R. G. H. Robertson , C. Rodenbeck , M. Ryšavý , R. Sack , A. Saenz , A. Schaller , P. Schäfer , L. Schimpf , K. Schlösser , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , M. Schrank , B. Schulz , M. Šefčík , H. Seitz-Moskaliuk , V. Sibille , D. Siegmann , M. Slezák , F. Spanier , M. Steidl , M. Sturm , M. Sun , H. H. Telle , T. Thümmler , L. A. Thorne , N. Titov , I. Tkachev , N. Trost , D. Vénos , K. Valerius , A. P. Vizcaya Hernández , S. Wüstling , M. Weber , C. Weinheimer , C. Weiss , S. Welte , J. Wendel , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , W. Xu , Y. -R. Yen , S. Zadoroghny , G. Zeller

For identification and 3D-tracking of low-energy electrons a new type of gas-based detector was designed that minimizes scattering and energy loss. The current version of the detector is a combination of a plastic scintillator, serving as a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-21 D. Rozpedzik , L. De Keukeleere , K. Bodek , L. Hayen , K. Lojek , M. Perkowski , N. Severijns

Right-handed neutrinos are a natural extension of the Standard Model of particle physics. Such particles would only interact through the mixing with the left-handed neutrinos, hence they are called sterile neutrinos. If their mass were in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Manuel Lebert , Tim Brunst , Thibaut Houdy , Susanne Mertens , Daniel Siegmann

The SuperNEMO project studies the feasibility of employing a technique of tracking plus calorimetry to search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 100 kg of enriched isotopes. It aims to reach an effective neutrino mass sensitivity of 50…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Irina Nasteva

The shape of the electron spectrum emitted in $\beta$ decay carries a wealth of information about nuclear structure and fundamental physics. In spite of that, few dedicated measurements have been made of $\beta$-spectrum shapes. In this…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-27 V. Guadilla , A. Algora , M. Estienne , M. Fallot , W. Gelletly , A. Porta , L. -M. Rigalleau , J. -S. Stutzmann

Sterile neutrinos in the mass range of a few keV are candidates for both cold and warm dark matter. An ad-mixture of a heavy neutrino mass eigenstate to the electron neutrino would result in a minuscule distortion - a 'kink' - in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 S. Mertens , K. Dolde , M. Korzeczek , F. Glueck , S. Groh , R. D. Martin , A. W. P. Poon , M. Steidl

The ANTARES Collaboration is aiming at the construction and the operation of a large undersea neutrino telescope for neutrino astronomy, neutrino oscillation and indirect dark matter searches. Started 3 years ago an intensive R&D program…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Montanet

Investigation of neutrino oscillations and rare meson decays are main physics goals of Project X. The successful physics outcome relies on the feasibility of high-intensity neutrino and meson (K+ and \mu) beams. In order to meet this goal…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Henryk Piekarz

KATRIN is a very large scale tritium-beta-decay experiment to determine the mass of the neutrino. It is presently under construction at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology north campus, and makes use of the Karlsruhe Tritium Laboratory…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-07-23 R. G. Hamish Robertson

The challenges of precision neutrino physics require measurements of absolute neutrino cross sections at the GeV scale with exquisite (1%) precision. This precision is presently limited by the uncertainties on neutrino flux at the source;…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Fabio Pupilli

KATRIN is a very large scale tritium-beta-decay experiment to determine the mass of the neutrino. It is presently under construction at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, and makes use of the Tritium Laboratory built there for the ITER…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 R. G. H. Robertson

For its physics program with a high-intensity hadron beam of up to 2e7 particles/s, the COMPASS experiment at CERN requires tracking of charged particles scattered by very small angles with respect to the incident beam direction. While good…

The NEXT (Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC) project is an international collaboration aimed at finding evidence of neutrinoless double beta decay using gaseous xenon. The current phase of the project involves the construction and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-26 S. R. Soleti

We present the relativistic calculation of the beta-decay of tritium in a hadron model. The elementary particle treatment of the transition 3H -> 3He + e^- + nu_e is performed in analogy with the description of the beta-decay of neutron.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fedor Simkovic , Rastislav Dvornicky , Amand Faessler

A new technique has been developed at TRIUMF's TITAN facility to perform in-trap decay spectroscopy. The aim of this technique is to eventually measure weak electron capture branching ratios (ECBRs) and by this to consequently determine GT…

A series of high presicion atomic experiments was carried out last decade to get a better estimate for the electron (anti)neutrino mass $m_\nu$. The reaction to be observed is molecular tritium $\beta$- decay. The $m_\nu$ value serves as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Savichev