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A hyperaccreting stellar-mass black hole (BH) has been proposed as the candidate central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Comparing the predictions from the central engine models with the temporal behavior of GRBs is of great interest. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Wei-Hua Lei

Neutrino-dominated accretion flows (NDAFs) around rotating stellar-mass black holes (BHs) are plausible candidates for the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). NDAFs are hyperaccretion disks with accretion rates in the range of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Bing Zhang

Context. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have traditionally been classified by duration into long (LGRBs) and short (SGRBs), with the former believed to originate from massive star collapses and the latter from compact binary mergers. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-15 R. Maccary , C. Guidorzi , A. E. Camisasca , M. Maistrello , S. Kobayashi , L. Amati , L. Bazzanini , M. Bulla , L. Ferro , F. Frontera , A. Tsvetkova

Black-hole driven relativistic astrophysical jets, such as blazars and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), are powerful sources of electromagnetic radiation. Their emission is powered by some energy dissipation and particle acceleration mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Dimitrios Giannios , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

The collapsar model was proposed to explain the long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), while the short GRBs are associated with the mergers of compact objects. In the first case, mainly the energetics of the events is consistent with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Kostas Sapountzis

For a sample of Swift and Fermi GRBs, we show that the minimum variability timescale and the spectral lag of the prompt emission is related to the bulk Lorentz factor in a complex manner: For small $\Gamma$'s, the variability timescale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Sonbas , G. A. MacLachlan , K. S. Dhuga , P. Veres , A. Shenoy , T. N. Ukwatta

The system of accretion disk and black hole is usually considered as the central engine of Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs). It is usually thought that the disk in the central engine of GRBs is the advection-dominated accretion disk, which is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shu-Jin Hou , Tong Liu , Da-Bin Lin , Xue-Feng Wu , Ju-Fu Lu

The possible short gamma-ray burst (GRB) observed by {\it Fermi}/GBM in coincidence with the first gravitational wave (GW) detection, offers new ways to test GRB prompt emission models. Gravitational wave observations provide previously…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Veres , R. D. Preece , A. Goldstein , P. Mészáros , E. Burns , V. Connaughton

Discovered over forty years ago, Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) remain a forefront topic in modern astrophysics. Perhaps the most fundamental question associated with GRBs is the nature of the astrophysical agent (or agents) that ultimately powers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-29 B. D. Metzger

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are among the most energetic events in the universe, driven by relativistic jets launched from black holes (BHs) formed during the collapse of massive stars or after the merger of two neutron stars (NSs). The jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Zhao-Feng Wu , Michail Damoulakis , Paz Beniamini , Dimitrios Giannios

A correlation is presented between the pulse lag and the jet-break time for seven BATSE gamma-ray bursts with known redshifts. This is, to our best knowledge, the first known direct tight correlation between a property of the gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jay D. Salmonson , Titus J. Galama

The complete high-resolution lightcurves of Swift GRB 080319B present an opportunity for detailed temporal analysis of the prompt optical emission. With a two-component distribution of initial Lorentz factors, we simulate the dynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Si-Yao Xu , Zhuo Li

A variety of current models for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) suggest a common engine - a black hole of several solar masses accreting matter from a disk at a rate 0.01 to 10 solar masses per second. Using a numerical model for relativistic disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Robert Popham , S. E. Woosley , Chris Fryer

We calculate the structure and short-term evolution of a gamma ray burst central engine in the form of a turbulent torus accreting onto a stellar mass black hole. Our models apply to the short gamma ray burst events, in which a remnant…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Agnieszka Janiuk , Patryk Mioduszewski , Monika Moscibrodzka

The central engine of Gamma Ray Bursts is hidden from direct probing with photons mainly due to the high densities involved. Inferences on their properties are thus made from their cosmological setting, energetics, low-energy counterparts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Augusto Carballido , William H. Lee

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by relativistic jets that exhibit intermittency over a broad range of timescales - from $ \sim $ ms to seconds. Previous numerical studies have shown that hydrodynamic (i.e., unmagnetized) jets that are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ore Gottlieb , Omer Bromberg , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

A stellar-mass black hole (BH) surrounded by a neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF) is generally considered to be the central engine of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Neutrinos escaping from the disk will annihilate out of the disk to produce…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Xiao-Yan Li , Tong Liu , Bao-Quan Huang , Guo-Yu Li , Da-Bin Lin , Zhi-Lin Chen , Yun Wang

We propose a three-stage model with Blandford-Znajek (BZ) and hyperaccretion process to interpret the recent observations of early afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). In the first stage, the prompt GRB is powered by a rotating black hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Wei-Hua Lei , Ding-Xiong Wang , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Lei Zhang

The energetics of the long duration GRB phenomenum is compared with the BZ mechanism. A rough estimate of the energy extracted from a rotating Black Hole with the Blandford-Znajek mechanism is evaluated with a very simple assumption: an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Barbiellini , F. Longo

Blazars show variability on timescales ranging from minutes to years, the former being comparable to and in some cases even shorter than the light-crossing time of the central black hole. The observed gamma-ray lightcurves can be described…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Michael O' Riordan , Asaf Pe'er , Jonathan C. McKinney