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Semiconductor point contacts can be a useful tool for producing spin-polarized currents in the presence of spin-orbit (SO) interaction. Neither magnetic fields nor magnetic materials are required. By numerical studies, we show that (i) the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikio Eto , Tetsuya Hayashi , Yuji Kurotani

The effect of radiation polarization attended with the motion of spinning charge in the magnetic field could be viewed through the classical theory of self-interaction. The quantum expression for the polarization time follows from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. L. Lebedev

We discuss a general form of the exchange energy for a homogeneous system of interacting electrons in two spatial dimensions which is particularly suited in the presence of a generic spin-orbit interaction. The theory is best formulated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Chesi , G. F. Giuliani

We propose a novel ferroelectric switchable altermagnetism effect, the reversal of ferroelectric polarization is coupled to the switching of altermagnetic spin splitting. We demonstrate the design principles for the ferroelectric…

We present the microscopic theory of improper multiferroicity in BiMnO3, which can be summarized as follows: (1) the ferroelectric polarization is driven by the hidden antiferromagnetic order in the otherwise centrosymmetric C2/c structure;…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 I. V. Solovyev , Z. V. Pchelkina

We study the in-plane transport of spin-polarized electrons in III-V semiconductor quantum wells. The spin dynamics is controlled by the spin-orbit interaction, which arises via the Dresselhaus (bulk asymmetry) and Rashba (well asymmetry)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Semion Saikin , Min Shen , Ming-C. Cheng , Vladimir Privman

The elementary CuO2 plane sustaining cuprate high-temperature superconductivity occurs typically at the base of a periodic array of edge-sharing CuO5 pyramids. Virtual transitions of electrons between adjacent planar Cu and O atoms,…

We discuss transport properties of fully spin-polarized triplet superconductors, where only electrons of one spin component (along a certain axis) are paired. Due to the structure of the order parameter space, wherein phase and spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Eyal Cornfeld , Mark S. Rudner , Erez Berg

We show that an initially unpolarized electron flow acquires spin polarization after passing through a lateral barrier in two-dimensional (2D) system with spin-orbit interaction (SOI) even if the current is directed normally to the barrier.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Yurii Ya. Tkach , Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

Magnetic properties of Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N are studied theoretically by employing a tight binding approach to determine exchange integrals $J_{ij}$ characterizing the coupling between Mn spin pairs located at distances $R_{ij}$ up to the 16th…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 C. Simserides , J. A. Majewski , K. N. Trohidou , T. Dietl

Spin-orbit coupling is a single-particle phenomenon known to generate topological order, and electron-electron interactions cause ordered many-body phases to exist. The rich interplay of these two mechanisms is present in a broad range of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Weizhe Edward Liu , Stefano Chesi , David Webb , U. Zuelicke , R. Winkler , Robert Joynt , Dimitrie Culcer

We present our preliminary studies of an effective model of a superconductor with short coherence length involving magnetic interactions. The Hamiltonian considered consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U, (ii) the intersite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Konrad Kapcia

We provide a unified semiclassical theory for thermoelectric responses of any observable represented by an operator $\hat{\boldsymbol{\theta}}$ that is well-defined in periodic crystals. The Einstein and Mott relations are established…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Liang Dong , Cong Xiao , Bangguo Xiong , Qian Niu

The quasiclassical theory in terms of equations for the Green's functions (Eilenberger equations) is generalized in order to allow for quantitative description of the magneto-electric effects and proximity-induced triplet correlations in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-26 I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov

The electric polarization hysteresis loops and remanent polarization were revealed in multiferroics RMn$_2$O$_5$ with $R = Gd$ and $Bi$ at wide temperature interval from 5 K up to 330 K. Until recently, the long-range ferroelectric order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 B. Kh. Khannanov , V. A. Sanina , E. I. Golovenchits , M. P. Scheglov

Aiming at understanding the origin of the electronic contribution to ferroelectric polarization in undoped manganites, we evaluate the Berry phase of orbital-polarizable Bloch electrons as an orbital ordering (OO) establishes in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-25 P. Barone , K. Yamauchi , S. Picozzi

We reveal the microscopic origin of electric polarization $\vec{P}$ induced by noncollinear magnetic order. We show that in Mott insulators, such $\vec{P}$ is given by all possible combinations of position operators $\hat{\vec{r}}_{ij} =…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Igor Solovyev , Ryota Ono , Sergey Nikolaev

A theory of spin-polarized electron transport in ferromagnet-semiconductor heterostructures, based on a unified semiclassical description of ballistic and diffusive transport in semiconductors, is outlined. The aim is to provide a framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lipperheide , U. Wille

Layered perovskites Sr2IrO4 and Ba2IrO4 are regarded as the key materials for understanding the properties of magnetic relativistic insulators, mediated by the strong spin-orbit (SO) coupling. One of the most fundamental issues is to which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 I. V. Solovyev , V. V. Mazurenko , A. A. Katanin

A physically transparent and mathematically simple semiclassical model is employed to examine dynamics in the central-spin problem. The results reproduce a number of previous findings obtained by various quantum approaches and, at the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Tomasz Dietl