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Distributed systems can be very large and complex. The various considerations that influence their design can result in a substantial specification, which requires a structured framework that has to be managed successfully. The purpose of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-02-28 Jalal Laassiri , Said Elhajji , Mohamed Bouhdadi , Ghizlane Orhanou , Youssef Balouki

Existing what-if analysis systems are predominantly tailored to operate on either only the application layer or only the database layer of software. This isolated approach limits their effectiveness in scenarios where intensive interaction…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Ronny Ko , Chuan Xiao , Makoto Onizuka , Yihe Huang , Zhiqiang Lin

Serving Large Language Models (LLMs) can benefit immensely from parallelizing both the model and input requests across multiple devices, but incoming workloads exhibit substantial spatial and temporal heterogeneity. Spatially, workloads…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Youhe Jiang , Fangcheng Fu , Taiyi Wang , Guoliang He , Eiko Yoneki

Relational databases are used ubiquitously. They are managed by database management systems (DBMS), which allow inserting, modifying, and querying data using a domain-specific language called Structured Query Language (SQL). Popular DBMS…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Manuel Rigger , Zhendong Su

Text-to-SQL conversion is a critical innovation, simplifying the transition from complex SQL to intuitive natural language queries, especially significant given SQL's prevalence in the job market across various roles. The rise of Large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Tingkai Zhang , Chaoyu Chen , Cong Liao , Jun Wang , Xudong Zhao , Hang Yu , Jianchao Wang , Jianguo Li , Wenhui Shi

We propose a novel framework to facilitate the on-demand design of data-centric systems by exploiting domain knowledge from an existing ontology. Its key ingredient is a process that we call focusing, which allows to obtain a schema for a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Tomasz Gogacz , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Yazmín A. Ibáñez-García , Filip Murlak , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Šimkus

Data science pipelines commonly utilize dataframe and array operations for tasks such as data preprocessing, analysis, and machine learning. The most popular tools for these tasks are pandas and NumPy. However, these tools are limited to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Weizheng Lu , Kaisheng He , Xuye Qin , Chengjie Li , Zhong Wang , Tao Yuan , Xia Liao , Feng Zhang , Yueguo Chen , Xiaoyong Du

A way to optimize performance of relational row store databases is to reduce the row widths by vertically partitioning tables into table fractions in order to minimize the number of irrelevant columns/attributes read by each transaction.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 Rasmus Resen Amossen

Production Machine Learning involves continuous training: hosting multiple versions of models over time, often with many model versions running at once. When model performance does not meet expectations, Machine Learning Engineers (MLEs)…

Unstructured enterprise data such as reports, manuals and guidelines often contain tables. The traditional way of integrating data from these tables is through a two-step process of table detection/extraction and mapping the table layouts…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Mustafa Canim , Cristina Cornelio , Arun Iyengar , Ryan Musa , Mariano Rodrigez Muro

Traditional data storage formats and databases often introduce complexities and inefficiencies that hinder rapid iteration and adaptability. To address these challenges, we introduce ParquetDB, a Python-based database framework that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Logan Lang , Eduardo Hernandez , Kamal Choudhary , Aldo H. Romero

Federated learning (FL) scenarios inherently generate a large communication overhead by frequently transmitting neural network updates between clients and server. To minimize the communication cost, introducing sparsity in conjunction with…

Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) has seen significant advancements with large language models (LLMs). However, these models often depend on closed-source systems and high computational resources, posing challenges in data privacy and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Wenqi Pei , Hailing Xu , Hengyuan Zhao , Shizheng Hou , Han Chen , Zining Zhang , Pingyi Luo , Bingsheng He

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for code editing, yet the prevalent full-code generation paradigm suffers from severe efficiency bottlenecks, posing challenges for interactive coding assistants that demand low latency and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Wei Cheng , Yongchang Cao , Chen Shen , Binhua Li , Jue Chen , Yongbin Li , Wei Hu

Byzantine-Fault-Tolerant (BFT) systems are rapidly emerging as a viable technology for production-grade systems, notably in closed consortia deployments for nancial and supply-chain applications. Unfortunately, most algorithms proposed so…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Loïck Bonniot , Christoph Neumann , François Taïani

Smart cities and pervasive IoT deployments have generated interest in IoT data analysis across transportation and urban planning. At the same time, Large Language Models offer a new interface for exploring IoT data - particularly through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kausar Patherya , Ashutosh Dhekne , Francisco Romero

In this paper, we propose a radical new approach for scale-out distributed DBMSs. Instead of hard-baking an architectural model, such as a shared-nothing architecture, into the distributed DBMS design, we aim for a new class of so-called…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Tiemo Bang , Norman May , Ilia Petrov , Carsten Binnig

Feature management is essential for many online machine learning applications and can often become the performance bottleneck (e.g., taking up to 70% of the overall latency in sales prediction service). Improper feature configurations…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Xin Tong , Xuanhe Zhou , Bingsheng He , Guoliang Li , Zirui Tang , Wei Zhou , Fan Wu , Mian Lu , Yuqiang Chen

Bulk-bitwise processing-in-memory (PIM), an emerging computational paradigm utilizing memory arrays as computational units, has been shown to benefit database applications. This paper demonstrates how GROUP-BY and JOIN, database operations…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

A traditional database systems is organized around a single data model that determines how data can be organized, stored and manipulated. But the vision of this paper is to develop new principles and techniques to manage multiple data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Jiaheng Lu , Zhen Hua Liu , Pengfei Xu , Chao Zhang