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Electromagnetic methods recently proposed for detecting gravitational waves modify the Michelson phase shift analysis (historically employed for special relativity). We suggest that a frequency modulation analysis is more suited to general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , Y. N. Srivastava , A. Widom

The gravitational wave detector of higher sensitivity and greater bandwidth in kilohertz window is required for future gravitational wave astronomy and cosmology. Here we present a new type broadband high frequency laser interferometer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Meng-Jun Hu , Shuai Zha , Yong-Sheng Zhang

We describe a dispersive nanoSQUID magnetometer comprised of two variable thickness aluminum weak-link Josephson junctions shunted in parallel with an on-chip capacitor. This arrangement forms a nonlinear oscillator with a tunable 4-8 GHz…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 E. M. Levenson-Falk , R. Vijay , N. Antler , I. Siddiqi

We study the possibility of using matter wave interferometry techniques to build a gravitational wave detector. We derive the response function and find that it contains a term proportional to the derivative of the gravitational wave, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Foffa , Alice Gasparini , Michele Papucci , Riccardo Sturani

First experimental results of a feasibility study of a gravitational wave detector based on two coupled superconducting cavities are presented. Basic physical principles underlying the detector behaviour and sensitivity limits are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Bernard , G. Gemme , R. Parodi , E. Picasso

We measure subnanometer displacements of thin samples vibrated by piezotransducer. Samples contain $^{57}$Fe nuclei, which are exposed to 14.4 keV $\gamma$-radiation. Vibration produces sidebands from a single absorption line of the sample.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 R. N. Shakhmuratov , F. G. Vagizov

Laser frequency noise is a dominant noise background for the detection of gravitational waves using long-baseline optical interferometry. Amelioration of this noise requires near simultaneous strain measurements on more than one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Peter W. Graham , Jason M. Hogan , Mark A. Kasevich , Surjeet Rajendran

The DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (DECIGO) is a planned space-based, next-generation gravitational wave detector aimed at observing primordial gravitational waves originating form cosmic inflation. This work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kenji Tsuji , Tomohiro Ishikawa , Kentaro Komori , Yutaro Enomoto , Yuta Michimura , Kurumi Umemura , Shoki Iwaguchi , Keiko Kokeyama , Seiji Kawamura

A cavity optomechanical magnetometer is demonstrated where the magnetic field induced expansion of a magnetostrictive material is transduced onto the physical structure of a highly compliant optical microresonator. The resulting motion is…

We propose a terrestrial detector for gravitational waves with frequencies between 0.3 Hz and 5 Hz. Therefore, we discuss a symmetric matter-wave interferometer with a single loop and a folded triple-loop geometry. The latter eliminates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 C. Schubert , D. Schlippert , S. Abend , E. Giese , A. Roura , W. P. Schleich , W. Ertmer , E. M. Rasel

The 5-vector method is one of the main pipeline used by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration for the analysis of continuous gravitational waves (CWs). This method is a matched filter in the frequency domain based on the splitting in five…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Luca D'Onofrio , Rosario De Rosa , Cristiano Palomba

Extending the sensitivity of terrestrial gravitational-wave detectors below 20 Hz is a long-standing challenge, limited by ground motion and inertial sensing noise. In this letter, we demonstrate ultra-high-vacuum compatible inertial…

The sensitivity of gravitational-wave (GW) detectors is characterized by their noise curves, which determine the detector's reach and ability to measure the parameters of astrophysical sources accurately. The detector noise is typically…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Sumit Kumar , Alexander H. Nitz , Xisco Jiménez Forteza

The Brazilian Mario Schenberg gravitational-wave detector remained operational until 2016 when it was disassembled. To assess the feasibility of reassembling the antenna, its capability to detect GW within its designed sensitivity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Julio Cesar Martins , Ik Siong Heng , Iara Tosta e Melo , Odylio Denys Aguiar

The spread of valence band Wannier functions in semiconductors and insulators is a characteristic property that gives a rough estimation of how insulating is the material. We elaborate that the gauge-invariant part of the spread can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Luis F. Cárdenas-Castillo , Shuai Zhang , Denis Kochan , Fernando L. Freire , Wei Chen

We present an optomechanical displacement transducer, that relies on three cavity modes parametrically coupled to a mechanical oscillator and whose frequency spacing matches the mechanical resonance frequency. The additional resonances…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. M. Dobrindt , T. J. Kippenberg

High-frequency gravitational waves can be detected by observing the frequency modulation they impart on photons. We discuss fundamental limitations to this method related to the fact that it is impossible to construct a perfectly rigid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-12 Torsten Bringmann , Valerie Domcke , Elina Fuchs , Joachim Kopp

Gravitational Waves (GWs) have been detected in the $\sim$100 Hz and nHz bands, but most of the gravitational spectrum remains unobserved. A variety of detector concepts have been proposed to expand the range of observable frequencies. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Sebastian Baum , Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham

The double-pass interferometer scheme was proposed in Ref.\,[Light Sci. Appl. {\bf 7}, 11 (2018)] as the method of implementation of the quantum speed meter concept in future laser gravitational-wave (GW) detectors. Later it was shown in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 L. A. Barinov , F. Ya. Khalili

Ground-based interferometric gravitational wave detectors are highly precise sensors for weak forces, limited in sensitivity across their detection band by quantum fluctuations of light. Current and future instruments address this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Yohei Nishino , Stefan Danilishin , Yutaro Enomoto , Teng Zhang