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The Larmor precession of a relativistic neutral spin-1/2 particle in a uniform constant magnetic field confined to the region of a one-dimensional arbitrary potential barrier is investigated. The spin precession serves as a clock to measure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Jian Li , Jiu-Qing. Liang , D. H. Kobe

Quantum particles interacting with potential barriers are ubiquitous in physics, and the question of how much time they spend inside classically forbidden regions has attracted interest for many decades. Recent developments of new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Seyedmohammad Yusofsani , Miroslav Kolesik

The question in the title may be answered by considering the outcome of a ``weak measurement'' in the sense of Aharonov et al. Various properties of the resulting time are discussed, including its close relation to the Larmor times. It is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Aephraim M. Steinberg

Tunneling time in attosecond and strong field experiments is one of the most controversial issues in today's research, because of its importance to the theory of time, the time operator and the time-energy uncertainty relation in quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Ossama Kullie

Several recent attoclock experiments have investigated the fundamental question of a quantum mechanically induced time delay in tunneling ionization via extremely precise photoelectron momentum spectroscopy. The interpretations of those…

We propose a method to study the tunneling process by analyzing the time-dependent ionization yield in circularly polarized laser. A numerical calculation shows that for an atom exposed to a long laser pulse, if its initial electronic state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 MingHu Yuan , PeiPei Xin , TianShu Chu , HongPing Liu

The measurement of tunneling times in strong-field ionization has been the topic of much controversy in recent years, with the attoclock and Larmor clock being two of the main contenders for correctly reproducing these times. By expressing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Pablo Martin Maier , Serguei Patchkovskii , Mikhail Ivanov , Olga Smirnova

In this paper we examine critically and in detail some existing definitions for the tunnelling times, namely: the phase-time; the centroid-based times; the Buttiker and Landauer times; the Larmor times; the complex (path-integral and Bohm)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Privitera , G. Salesi , V. S. Olkhovsky , E. Recami

Wave tunneling is an intriguing phenomenon spanning different branches of physics, from quantum mechanics to classical electrodynamics and optics. The Wigner (or phase) time is proved to be an adequate measure to describe wave transit…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Sergey Gaponenko , Denis Novitsky

We theoretically study the tunneling time by investigating a wave packet of Bose-condensed atoms passing through a square barrier. We find that the tunneling time exhibits different scaling laws in different energy regimes. For negative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sheng-Chang Li

We show that it is impossible to determine the time a tunneling particle spends under the barrier. However, it is possible to determine the asymptotic time, i.e., the time the particle spends in a large area including the barrier. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Julius Ruseckas

The tunneling time of particle through given barrier is commonly defined in terms of "internal clocks" which effectively measure the interaction time with internal degrees of freedom of the barrier. It is known that this definition of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uri Peskin , Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and…

The Larmor precession of a neutral spinning particle in a magnetic field confined to the region of a one dimensional-rectangular barrier is investigated for both a nonrelativistic and a relativistic incoming particle. The spin precession…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zhi-Jian Li , J. Q. Liang , D. H. Kobe

What time does a clock tell after quantum tunneling? Predictions and indirect measurements range from superluminal or instantaneous tunneling to finite durations, depending on the specific experiment and the precise definition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Patrik Schach , Enno Giese

The delay time associated with a scattering process is one of the most important dynamical aspects in quantum mechanics. A common measure of this is the Wigner delay time based on the group velocity description of a wave-packet, which my…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , Arun M. Jayannavar

In this paper, the tunnelling of a particle through a potential barrier is investigated in the presence of a time-dependent perturbation. The latter is attributed to the process of the energy measurement of the scattered particle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Luca Nanni

Tunneling is one of the most bizarre phenomena in quantum mechanics. An attempt to understand it led to the next natural question of how long does a particle need to tunnel a barrier. The latter gave rise to several definitions such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 N. G. Kelkar

We calculate the time taken by a wave packet to travel through a classically forbidden region of space in space fractional quantum mechanics. We obtain the close form expression of tunneling time from a rectangular barrier by stationary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-06 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

How much time does a tunneling particle spend in a barrier? A Larmor clock, one proposal to answer this question, measures the interaction between the particle and the barrier region using an auxiliary degree of freedom of the particle to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 David C. Spierings , Aephraim M. Steinberg