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We present a new type of calorimeter in which we couple an unknown heat capacity with the aid of Peltier elements to an electrical circuit. The use of an electrical inductance and an amplifier in the circuit allows us to achieve autonomous…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Olaf Bossen , Andreas Schilling

The energy calibration of calorimeters at collider experiments, such as the ones at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, is crucial for achieving the experiments physics objectives. Standard calibration approaches have limitations that become…

The electron cyclotron heating system including four gyrotrons is under developed in the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The filament is an important part of the gyrotron, which is used to heat the cathode. Each…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Weiye Xu , Handong Xu , Fukun Liu , Xinsheng Yan , Dajun Wu

We report a model-based method for quantifying heat flow and storage in thermal systems using data from multiple thermal sensors. This approach avoids stringent requirements on the system geometry and sensor positions and enables…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-24 B. P. MacLeod , D. K. Fork , B. Lam , C. P. Berlinguette

Nanomagnetic hyperthermia (NMH) is intensively studied with the prospect of cancer therapy. A major challenge is to determine the dissipated power during in vivo conditions and conventional methods are either invasive or inaccurate. We…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 I. Gresits , Gy. Thuróczy , O. Sági , B. Gyüre-Garami , B. G. Márkus , F. Simon

To define the work performed on a driven quantum system in a physically sound way has turned out to be a truly non-trivial task, except in some special cases of limited applicability. This topic has been in a focus of intense research…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Jukka P. Pekola , Paolo Solinas , Alexander Shnirman , Dmitri V. Averin

The local magnetic field in a Penning-Malmberg trap is found by measuring the temperatures that result when electron plasmas are illuminated by microwaves pulses. Multiple heating resonances are observed as the pulse frequencies are swept.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 E. D. Hunter , A. Christensen , J. Fajans , T. Friesen , E. Kur , J. S. Wurtele

Extra Ordinary (X) mode conversion to Bernstein wave near Upper Hybrid Resonance (UHR) layer plays an important role in plasma heating through cyclotron resonance. Wave generation at UHR and parametric decay at high power has been observed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vipin K. Yadav , D. Bora

The EIC will deliver collisions of electrons with protons and nuclei at a wide variety of energies and at luminosities up to 1000 times higher than HERA. Precise measurement of both the scattered electron and the hadronic final state is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Henry T. Klest

We present a simple method for fast and cheap thermal analysis on supercooled glass-forming liquids. This "Thermalization Calorimetry" technique is based on monitoring the temperature and its rate of change during heating or cooling of a…

In this study, we report on a direct measurement method for the electrocaloric effect, the heating/cooling upon application/removal of an electric field in dielectric materials, based on a lock-in thermography technique. By use of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ryo Iguchi , Daisuke Fukuda , Jun Kano , Takashi Teranishi , Ken-ichi Uchida

This paper presents a novel method to estimate the power consumption of distinct active components on an electronic carrier board by using thermal imaging. The components and the board can be made of heterogeneous material such as plastic,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Christian Herglotz , Simon Grosche , Akarsh Bharadwaj , André Kaup

Primary power standards in the microwave domain are realized using a calorimetric technique, usually identified with the used measurement system, i.e., the microcalorimeter. It is adjusted for measurement of power ratios with a relative…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-03-09 L. Brunetti , L. Oberto

This study introduces chromatic calorimetry, a novel particle detection method that uses strategically layered scintillators with different emission wavelengths. This approach aims to enhance energy measurement by capturing particle…

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Accurate power measurements of electronic components operating at high frequencies are vital in determining where power losses occur in a system such as a power converter. Such power measurements must be carried out with equipment that can…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Damien F. Frost , David A. Howey

This paper presents an extremum seeking control (ESC) method for cooling tower fans to minimize overall power consumption of a chilled water plant system. Simulation studies across different climate locations demonstrate energy savings of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Min Gyung Yu , Alex Vlachokostas , Karthik Devaprasad , Matt Cornachione , Stephanie Johnson , Tim A. Yoder , Timothy I. Salsbury

Cooling systems based on the caloric effects of ferroic materials show high potential for various cooling and heat-pumping applications due to their potentially high efficiencies and the lack of any environmentally hazardous refrigerants.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Jan Kalizan , Jaka Tušek

Performing imperfect or noisy measurements on a quantum system both impacts the measurement outcome and the state of the system after the measurement. In this paper we are concerned with imperfect calorimetric measurements. In calorimetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Brecht Donvil , Joachim Ankerhold

In particle physics, homogeneous calorimeters are used to measure the energy of particles as they interact with the detector material. Although not as precise as trackers or muon detectors, these calorimeters provide valuable insights into…

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