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Relativistic hydrodynamics for ideal and viscous fluids is discussed as a tool to describe relativistic heavy-ion collisions and to extract transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma from experimentally measured hadron momentum spectra.

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulrich W. Heinz

Bulk viscosity effects on the collective flow harmonics in heavy ion collisions are investigated, on an event by event basis, using a newly developed 2+1 Lagrangian hydrodynamic code named v-USPhydro which implements the Smoothed Particle…

Signatures of collectivity, including azimuthally anisotropic and radial flow as well as characteristic hadrochemical dependencies, have been observed since long in (ultra)relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. They underpin the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus , Urs Achim Wiedemann

To study the microscopic structure of quark-gluon plasma, data from hadronic collisions must be confronted with models that go beyond fluid dynamics. Here, we study a simple kinetic theory model that encompasses fluid dynamics but contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

In this work, we present preliminary results from a measurement of the recently proposed observable, $v_0(p_T)$, in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76 \text{ TeV}$, using public data from the CMS Open Data portal. This…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Allan E. F. G. Ferreira , Cesar A. Bernardes

We use perfect-fluid hydrodynamical model to predict the elliptic flow coefficients in Pb + Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The initial state for the hydrodynamical calculation for central $A + A$ collisions is obtained…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-04 H. Niemi , K. J. Eskola , P. V. Ruuskanen

In these proceedings, I report on a selection of recent LHC results in small systems from ALICE, ATLAS and CMS experiments. Due to the fact that the investigation of QCD in small systems at high multiplicity is becoming an increasingly…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Roberto Preghenella

Predictions and comparisons of hadronic flow observables for Pb+Pb collisions at 2.76 A TeV and 5.02 A TeV are presented using a hydrodynamics + hadronic cascade hybrid approach. Initial conditions are generated via a new formulation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Scott McDonald , Chun Shen , Francois Fillion-Gourdeau , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

Time evolution of a "little bang" created in heavy ion collisions can be divided into two phases, the pre-equilibrium and hydrodynamic. At what moment the evolution becomes hydrodynamic and is there any universality in the hydrodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Lublinsky , E. Shuryak

Collisions of protons with lead nuclei (pPb), such as those measured by the LHCb experiment, provide a unique environment to study the surprising emergence of collective, fluid-like phenomena in small systems. A key signature of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Oleh Savchuk

Fluid dynamical models preceded the first heavy ion accelerator experiments, and led to the main trend of this research since then. In recent years fluid dynamical processes became a dominant direction of research in high energy heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 L. P. Csernai , H. Stoecker

It has long been debated whether the hydrodynamics is suitable for the smaller colliding systems such as p+p collisions. In this paper, by assuming the existence of longitudinal collective motion and long-range interactions in the hot and…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jiaqi Hui , Zhijin Jiang

Using the newest data for pp scattering at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) combined with the Glauber model, we make hydrodynamic predictions for the soft hadronic observables planned to be measured in the forthcoming Pb+Pb collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Piotr Bozek , Mikolaj Chojnacki , Wojciech Florkowski , Boris Tomasik

The collective phenomena are observed not only in heavy ion collisions, but also in the proton-nucleus and in high-multiplicity $pp$ collisions. The latest results from this area obtained in ATLAS are presented. In $p$+Pb collisions the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Krzysztof W. Wozniak

A strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in the high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Our present understanding of sQGP as a very good liquid with astonishingly low viscosity is reviewed. With the arrival of…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Debasish Das

We review the apparently hydrodynamic behaviour of low transverse momentum particles (p_T < 1.5 GeV/c) produced in central and semicentral (b < 7 fm) heavy ion collisions at RHIC. We investigate the impact parameter dependence of various…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter F. Kolb

The hydrodynamic model for the expansion of the fireball in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is presented. Calculations using relativistic hydrodynamics of a fluid with small viscosity yield a satisfactory description of the experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Piotr Bozek

In this article, we briefly review the recent progress related to extracting the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) specific shear viscosity from the flow data measured at Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Huichao Song

In this lecture note, we present several topics on relativistic hydrodynamics and its application to relativistic heavy ion collisions. In the first part we give a brief introduction to relativistic hydrodynamics in the context of heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tetsufumi Hirano , Naomi van der Kolk , Ante Bilandzic

We review recent progress in applying relativistic hydrodynamics to the modeling of heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC, with emphasis on anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations.

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Jean-Yves Ollitrault , Fernando G. Gardim