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The most widely used model for granular gases is perhaps the inelastic hard-sphere model (IHSM), where the grains are assumed to be perfectly smooth spheres colliding with a constant coefficient of normal restitution. A much more tractable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Gilberto M. Kremer , Andrés Santos

Macrogases are defined as two-component, large-scale celestial objects where the subsystems interact only via gravitation. The macrogas equation of state is formulated and compared to the van der Waals equation of state for ordinary gases.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Caimmi

Hagedorn states (HS) are a tool to model the hadronization process which occurs in the phase transition phase between the quark gluon plasma (QGP) and the hadron resonance gas (HRG). Their abundance is believed to appear near the Hagedorn…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Beitel , K. Gallmeister , C. Greiner

By inverting the observational data of several neutron star observables in the three dimensional parameter space of the constant speed of sound (CSS) model while fixing all hadronic Equation of State parameters at their currently known most…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Nai-Bo Zhang , Bao-An Li

This article presents stability and convergence analyses of subgrid multiscale stabilized finite element formulation of non-Newtonian power-law fluid flow model strongly coupled with variable coefficients Advection-Diffusion-Reaction…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-19 Manisha Chowdhury , B. V. Rathish Kumar

We have estimated the dimensionless parameters such as Reynolds number ($Re$), Knudsen number ($Kn$) and Mach number ($Ma$) for a multi-hadron system by using the excluded volume hadron resonance gas (EVHRG) model along with Hagedorn mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Ronald Scaria , Dushmanta Sahu , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo , Jan-e Alam

The incommensurate stacking of multi-layered two-dimensional materials is a challenging problem from a theoretical perspective and an intriguing avenue for manipulating their physical properties. Here we present a multi-scale model to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ziyan Zhu , Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

An equation of state for a multicomponent mixture of non-additive hard spheres in $d$ dimensions is proposed. It yields a rather simple density dependence and constitutes a natural extension of the equation of state for additive hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Santos , M. Lopez de Haro , S. B. Yuste

We find that an equation of state for hot hadronic matter consisting of all baryons having $M < 2$ GeV and all mesons having $M < 1.5$ GeV, along with Hagedorn resonances in thermal and chemical equilibrium, matches rather smoothly with…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Somnath De , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee

Exactly soluble string theories describing a particular hadronic sector of certain confining gauge theories have been obtained recently as Penrose-Gueven limits of the dual supergravity backgrounds. The effect of taking the Penrose-Gueven…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Diana Vaman

The equation of state and fluctuations of conserved charges in a strongly interacting medium under equilibrium conditions form the baseline upon which various possible scenarios in relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments are built.…

We consider a topological insulator (TI) of spherical geometry and numerically investigate the influence of disorder on the density of surface states. To the clean Hamiltonian we add a surface disorder potential of the most general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Adam C. Durst

In the region of invariant mass 620$\div$740 GeV, we have analyzed the ATLAS sample of 4-lepton events that could indicate a new scalar resonance produced mainly via gluon-gluon fusion. These data suggest the existence of a new heavy state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Maurizio Consoli , Leonardo Cosmai

We have attempted to review on microscopic calculation of transport coefficients like shear and bulk viscosities in the framework of hadron resonance gas model, where a special attention is explored on the effect of finite system size. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Snigdha Ghosh , Subhasis Samanta , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Hiranmaya Mishra

We present the detail of a newly developed relativistic transport model (ART 1.0) for high energy heavy-ion collisions. Using this model, we first study the general collision dynamics between heavy ions at the AGS energies. We then show…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Bao-An Li , Che Ming Ko

It is shown that the strangeness enhancement and the J/psi anomalous suppression patterns observed in heavy ion collisions at top SPS energy, sqrt(s)_NN = 17.2 GeV, exhibit an interesting correlation if studied as a function of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Becattini , L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

Homogeneous in-plane biaxial tensile strain strengthens the out-of-plane van der Waals interaction in \MoS\ bilayers (BLs) and can be used to fine-tune their terahertz (THz) oscillations. Using ultralow-frequency Raman spectroscopy on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 S. Patel , Jose D. Mella , S. Puri , Salvador Barraza-Lopez , H. Nakamura

Recent lattice QCD results, comparing to a hadron resonance gas model, have shown the need for hundreds of particles in hadronic models. These extra particles influence both the equation of state and hadronic interactions within hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-21 J. Salinas San Martin , J. Noronha-Hostler , H. Elfner , J. Hammelmann , R. Hirayama

The hypothesis of local equilibrium (LE) in relativistic heavy ion collisions at energies from AGS to RHIC is checked in the microscopic transport model. We find that kinetic, thermal, and chemical equilibration of the expanding hadronic…

We subject to scrutiny the physical consistency of adopting the perfect-gas thermodynamic model within self-gravitation circumstances by studying the fluid statics of a self-gravitating isothermal sphere with the van der Waals'…